UNIT3CONSERVATION(滿分：120分建議用時(shí)：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每題2.5分，37.5分)AGivenEurope’shighconcentrationofgorgeousbigcitiesandworld-classartmuseums，itiseasytocompletelyoverlookthecontinent’sabundanceofsmall，quietvillagesandtowns.However，ifyouareafterrelaxation，peacefulcountrywalks，beautifularchitectureandopportunitiesforculturalappreciationonyournexttripacrossthepond，considercuttingdownsomeofyourcitytimeandheadouttoavillageinstead.HerearefourofthemostcharmingvillagesinEurope，alongwithourtoppicksforplacestostayineach.EzeinCotaD’Azur，F(xiàn)ranceSetonahilltopoverlookingtheMediterraneanSea，theProvencaltownshipofEzeiseasilyoneofthemostpicturesquespotsintheregion.Itislargelyatouristdestination，andmanyofitsbuildingsdatesbacktotheMiddleAge.Infact，Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.Hotelpick:ChateaudelaChevreBaden-BadeninWurttemberg，GermanyGermany’sbest-knownspatown，Baden-Baden，intheBlackForestofBaden-Wurttemberg，hasbeenapopularspotforsoakinginmineral-richwatersoffandonsincetheRomanera.Andwhilespatreatmentsandhotspringsarestillamongthemostpopulardrawsfortourists，therearealsoplentyofmuseums，gardens，performingartsvenuesandcharmingoldbuildingsandchurches.Hotelpick:HotelBelleEpoqueMontepulcianoinTuscany，ItalySpreadoverahilltopnearly2，000metresabovesealevel，theTuscanvillageofMontepulcianooffersgorgeousRenaissancearchitectureaswellasopportunitiestovisitwinecompanies.Surroundedbystrongwallsdatingbacktothe14thcentury，thevillagefeaturesahandfulofchurchesandpublicsquares.Hotelpick:EtruriaResortOiainSantorini，GreeceOiaisundoubtedlythemostcharmingvillageonthebeautifulGreekislandofSantorini.Thisoft-photographedcliffsidetownisbestknownasasunset-viewingspot，butitisfantasticanytimeofdaythankstoitsabundanceoftypicalwhitewashedstructurestoppedwithbluedomesplusitsfabulousviewsoutontotheAegeanSea.Hotelpick:HotelAspaki1．Whichvillagewillnewly-marriedcouplesmostpossiblychoosetospendtheirhoneymoon?A．Oia. B．Baden-Baden.C．Montepulciano. D．Eze.2．ThevisittoMontepulcianowillbedifferentfromtootherthreebecause________.A．PeoplecanappreciateRenaissancearchitectureB．PeoplecanenjoyabeautifulsunsetviewC．PeoplecanhaveaspatreatmentD．PeoplecanoverlookMediterraneanSea3．Peopleprobablyfindthispassagein________.A．Times B．NationalGeographicC．Readers’Digest D．Economist【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了歐洲大陸上四個(gè)最迷人的村莊及其景點(diǎn)。1．D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)EzeinCotaD’Azur，F(xiàn)rance部分中的最終一句“Infact，Ezeisparticularlypopularwithcouplesseekingromanticsolitude.”可知，Eze尤其受到追求浪漫單獨(dú)相處的夫婦的歡迎，所以新婚夫婦最可能選擇度蜜月的村莊是Eze。故選D項(xiàng)。2．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)MontepulcianoinTuscany，Italy部分可知，蒙特普齊亞諾有華麗的文藝復(fù)興建筑，而且這個(gè)村落環(huán)圍著可以追溯到十四世紀(jì)的堅(jiān)實(shí)的城墻，村子里有幾座教堂和廣場。因此，這個(gè)村莊區(qū)分于其他的村莊的緣由是可觀賞到文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的建筑風(fēng)格。故選A項(xiàng)。3．B文章出處題。依據(jù)文章第一段提到，鑒于歐洲高度集中的大城市和世界級的藝術(shù)博物館，人們很簡潔完全忽視大陸上眾多小而寧靜的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)，以及下文分別介紹了幾個(gè)國家的最迷人的村莊可知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在《國家地理雜志》。故選B項(xiàng)。BTheMississippiisaromanticriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoesbackbeyonditsdiscoverybytheSpaniardsinthe16thcentury.Indiansusedtheriverasahighwayandasasourceoffood，anditwastheywhogaveititsname—“misi”，meaning“great”and“sipi”meaning“water”．Whenthelengthofitsgreattributary(支流)，theMissouri，isaddedtoit，theMississippibecomesthethirdlongestriverintheworld.FromthesourceoftheMissouritothetipofthedelta(三角洲)，itis2，480mileslong.Itsheadwatershavebeencomparedtoahealthy，thick-branchedtree，healthybecauseitsmainbranches，ortributaries，arenavigableformostoftheirlength.TheIndianspaddledupanddowntheriverintheircanoes.Thefirststreamerwaslaunchedin1810.Ithadasinglegreatpaddle-wheelatthestern，andwasknownasa“paddle-wheeler”．Throughoutthe19thcenturytheseuniqueshipswerequeensoftheMississippi.TheyhavebecomepartofAmericanhistoryandAmericanliterature.Thenotedwriter，MarkTwain，immortalised(使不朽)theriverinhisgreatestnovel，HuckleberryFinn，andOscarHammersteinimmortaliseditinhissong，OldManRiver，whichwasmadepopularallovertheworldbythegreatblackAmericansingerandactor，PaulRobeson.4．TheMississippiwasdiscoveredbythe________.A．Americans B．IndiansC．Spaniards D．QueensoftheMississippi5．Indiansgave________thename“misiandsipi”meaning“greatwater”．A．theMississippi B．theMissouriC．thetributary D．thedelta6．BecausemostoftheMississippi’slengthcanbenavigated，ithasbeencomparedtoa________.A．branch B．riverC．paddle D．tree7．Duringthe________centurythesinglepaddle-wheelshipswerequeensoftheMississippi.A．16th B．19thC．17th D．15th【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了密西西比河的名字來源、基本概況及其他相關(guān)的信息。4．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“TheMississippiisaromanticriverwhoserelationshipwithmangoesbackbeyonditsdiscoverybytheSpaniardsinthe16thcentury.”可知，密西西比河是西班牙人發(fā)覺的。故選C項(xiàng)。5．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Indiansusedtheriverasahighwayandasasourceoffood，anditwastheywhogaveititsname—‘misi’，meaning‘great’and‘sipi’meaning‘water’．”可知，印第安人把這條河作為一條高速馬路和一個(gè)食物來源，是他們給它起了名字——“misi”，意思是“宏大的”，“sipi”意思是“水”。由此可知，印第安人給密西西比河命名為“misiandsipi”，意思是“宏大的水”。故選A項(xiàng)。6．D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Itsheadwatershavebeencomparedtoahealthy，thick-branchedtree，healthybecauseitsmainbranches，ortributaries，arenavigableformostoftheirlength.”可知，它的源頭被比作一棵健康的、粗大的樹，之所以健康是因?yàn)樗闹饕种Щ蛑Я髟诖蟛糠珠L度上都是可以航行的。由此可知，因?yàn)槊芪魑鞅群拥拇蟛糠珠L度都可以航行，它被比作一棵樹。故選D項(xiàng)。7．B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Throughoutthe19thcenturytheseuniqueshipswerequeensoftheMississippi.”可知，整個(gè)19世紀(jì)，這些獨(dú)特的船只都是密西西比河的女王。由此可知，在19世紀(jì)，單槳輪船是密西西比河的女王。故選B項(xiàng)。C(安康市2024學(xué)年度高一年級期末質(zhì)量聯(lián)考)TheForbiddenCityiswellknownforbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.ButMastersintheForbiddenCity(《我在故宮修文物》)doesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead，thedocumentarymoviefocusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities.Thestoriesaretoldataslowandrelaxedpace，reflectingtherestorers’work.Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming，andsometimesboring.Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.“Ifyouchoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet，”saysWangJin，anancientclockrepairexpert.Atouchingpartofthedocumentaryisthespiritofcraftsmanship(工藝)intherestorers.“Yearsofhumdrum_workrequiresnotonlyskill，butalsofaithandspirit，”ChinaDailycommented.“Lookingforprecisionandperfection，devotingyourselftowork，patience，endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...Allthesequalitiescomefromthecraftsmanspirit.”Butunlikethepopularideaofseriousexpertswhositaroundbeingserious，thedocumentaryshowsofftheenthusiasmoftherestorers.Theyplaytheirguitarsandmakejokesabouteachotherafteralongdayofrestorationwork.OnescenethathasbeenverypopularwithInternetusersfeaturesayoungfemalerestorerridingabicyclethroughtheemptyForbiddenCityonaMonday.Whilesheisdoingthis，anarratorsays，“ThelastpersontodothiswasPuyi，thelastemperoroftheQingDynasty.”MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers，allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold，dullprofessors，butpeopleintheir40s，30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.8．Accordingtothetext，what’sthemainpurposeofthedocumentaryMastersintheForbiddenCity?A．Toshowpeoplehowantiquesarerestored.B．Todisplayrelicsseldomseenbyordinarypeople.C．TodrawattentiontoChineseantiquerestorers’lives.D．TopraisethecraftsmanshipofChineseantiquerestorers.9．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatWangJinsaysinParagraph4?A．Heoftengetstiredwithhiswork.B．Thereisnoneedtodorestorationworkfast.C．Antiquerestorersneedtobepatientandpeaceful.D．Ittakesyearsofhardworktoadapttoantiquerestoration.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humdrum”inParagraph5mean?A．Boring. B．Different.C．Relaxing. D．Unusual.11．Whatisthepurposeofthebicycle-ridingsceneinthedocumentary?A．ToremindtheaudienceofthelastQingemperor.B．Toshowthestrangehobbiesofyoungantiquerestorers.C．Toencouragetheyoungtoconsideracareerinantiquerestorationinthefuture.D．Toshowthatthedocumentarybreaksfromtheold，dullimageofantiquerestorers.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》反映的中國古董修復(fù)師的工匠精神。8．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Instead，thedocumentarymoviefocusesonordinarypeople—therestorers(修復(fù)者)ofrelicsandantiquities.”可知，紀(jì)錄片《我在故宮修文物》的主要目的是讓人們關(guān)注中國古董修復(fù)師的生活。故選C項(xiàng)。9．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Yettheserestorers’patienceandpeaceofmindareespeciallypreciousinasocietywhereeverythingischangingsofast.”以及第四段中王津的話可知，古董修復(fù)師須要耐性和平和。故選C項(xiàng)。10．A詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyouchoosethisjob，youhavetostandhoursofworksittingonachair.Youneedtobequietandgetusedtobeingquiet”可知，古董修復(fù)師的工作須要長時(shí)間寧靜地坐著。依據(jù)第五段中的“Lookingforprecisionandperfection，devotingyourselftowork，patience，endurance(忍耐)，loneliness...”可知，古董修復(fù)師的工作須要耐性和忍耐，是很孤獨(dú)的。所以古董修復(fù)師的工作是單調(diào)的、無聊的。因此humdrum意為“枯燥無聊的”，與boring同義。故選A項(xiàng)。11．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople’sideasaboutantiquerestorers，allowingthemtorealisethattheyarenotold，dullprofessors，butpeopleintheir40s，30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.”可知，紀(jì)錄片中騎行場景的目的是為了表明這部紀(jì)錄片打破了古董修復(fù)者陳舊呆板的形象。故選D項(xiàng)。DSincethefirstEarthDayin1970，Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardstheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimetherewasevenanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，”saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA．Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes，”saysGaylordNelson，theformergovernorofWisconsin，whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtotheUSgovernmentreports，emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCO2beyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith，theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractice.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988，therewereonly600recyclingprograms.In1995，therewereabout6，600.Advancedlights，motors，andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago，therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today，it’shardtofindapublicschool，university，orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！”saysBruceAnderson.12．AccordingtoAnderson，before1970，Americanshadlittleideaabout________．A．thesocialmovement B．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblems D．theimportanceofEarthDay13．Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass-rootslevel. B．Thebusinesscircle.C．Governmentofficials. D．Universityprofessors.14．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.B．Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.C．TheyhaveloweredtheirCO2levelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.15．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Education. B．Planning.C．Greenliving. D．CO2reduction.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。從1970年第一個(gè)世界地球日成立以來，美國的環(huán)境問題有了很大的改善。以前在公共事物中無足輕重的環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在成了一項(xiàng)社會(huì)關(guān)注的問題，從科學(xué)家到高校教授再到一般百姓都有了環(huán)保意識。此外作者還指出教化在這種變更方面也起著特別重要的作用。12．C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段中的“‘Wedidn’tknowatthattimetherewasevenanenvironment，letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit，’saysBruceAnderson，presidentofEarthDayUSA．”可知，在1970年世界地球日起先的時(shí)候，人們甚至都不知道有這樣一個(gè)環(huán)境，更不要說知道存在著環(huán)境問題了。因此，在此之前人們都沒有意識到環(huán)境問題。故選C項(xiàng)。13．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段中的“Businesspeople，politicalleaders，universityprofessors，andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericans...”可知，商人、政界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、高校教授，尤其是平民百姓們都參加到了疼惜環(huán)境的運(yùn)動(dòng)中來。由此推斷疼惜環(huán)境的支持主要來自草根階層。故選A項(xiàng)。14．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段中的“In1988，therewereonly600recyclingprograms...andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.”可知，回收工作的改進(jìn)，先進(jìn)產(chǎn)品和住房設(shè)計(jì)的研制開發(fā)等措施都有效地削減了污染，改善了環(huán)境。由此推斷美國人已經(jīng)通過有效的方法削減了污染的排放。故選D項(xiàng)。15．A微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。作者在文章最終一段提到，目前幾乎每所學(xué)校都有關(guān)于環(huán)境疼惜的課程，而且通過最終BruceAnderson說的話“Untilwedothat，nothingelsewillchange！”可知，教化在變更人們疼惜環(huán)境意識和改善環(huán)境問題方面至關(guān)重要。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebaronthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan，itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso.__16__Itwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.Yes，wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.__17__Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthosecities.Encouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.Insomecities，avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.InBeijing，forexample，asmartgarbagecanisequippedwithanLEDscreen，whichnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.__18__Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.Itisequippedwithsomeinternalsensors.Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit，theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile，peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.__19__Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However，itisalsoabigissue.__20__Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife，theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.A．Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.B．Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.C．Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.D．Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.E．ItwillaffectChina’stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.F．Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.G．Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了智能垃圾桶在一些城市的試用，并有望得到推廣，有助于中國的綠色發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型。16．D依據(jù)上文可知，在智能手機(jī)上打開一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，掃描垃圾桶上的條形碼。當(dāng)你把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶時(shí)，它會(huì)顯示垃圾的重量和你可以從中得到的分?jǐn)?shù)。上文談到了掃碼扔垃圾的方式，D項(xiàng)中提到的“Suchawayofhandlinggarbage”與之呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。17．F依據(jù)下文可知，環(huán)境問題始終是這些城市發(fā)展中令人頭疼的問題。激勵(lì)垃圾分類已經(jīng)成為一種有效的方式。下句提到在城市的發(fā)展過程中環(huán)境問題成為令人頭疼的問題。F項(xiàng)指出了中國的環(huán)境問題，即“每年中國的一些城市造成2億多噸垃圾”符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。18．B依據(jù)本段首句“Insomecities，avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.”可知，該段主要講解并描述兩種智能垃圾桶，設(shè)空處前介紹了裝有LED屏幕的垃圾桶，設(shè)空處后介紹了裝有感應(yīng)器的垃圾桶。B項(xiàng)“另一種垃圾桶更加智能”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。19．C依據(jù)本段首句“Insomecities，avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.”可知，該段主要講解并描述兩種智能垃圾桶，設(shè)空處是指居民對它們的出現(xiàn)賜予評價(jià)。C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。20．E依據(jù)上文“Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.However，itisalsoabigissue.”可知，上文指出垃圾處理也是個(gè)大問題，設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步說明這個(gè)問題。E項(xiàng)指出了詳細(xì)的問題。故選E項(xiàng)。其次部分語言運(yùn)用(30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1分，滿分15分)WhenBillGeskewasdiagnosedwithcancersixyearsago，hislifewasturnedupsidedown.Afterbeing__21__totheemergencyroomwithseverestomachpain，doctorsfoundatumorinhisleftkidneyandunusualspotsonhislungs.Fortreatment，Geskehadthekidneyremovedandatthetimethespotswere__22__．However，afewmonthslater，helearnedfromdoctorsthatthecancerhadindeedspread.Thesituationwasn’tgood，anddoctorsestimatedhis__23__tobenomorethantwoyears.__24__theemotionalandphysicalpains，hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered.“Wehaveafamilybusiness.Wehavetwochildrenwhowerethrownintothemiddleofthischaos__25__，andthey’vehadtogrowupveryfastandhandlethebusiness，whichtheyknewnothingabout，”hesaid.But__26__allthechaos，therehasbeenoneconstant:hiswifeDiane.Whetheritwasaccompanyinghimtoeverydoctor’s__27__orcookinghisfavouritemeal，Dianealwaysmadesureherhusbandknewhehadherfullsupport.“Ireallyseewhatloveis.Mywife__28__somuchsuffering.I’mso__29__tohaveherfightwithmeandnotagainstme，”Geskesaid.TheGeskes__30__thattheirroadhasbeenfarfromeasy—theycallit“cruel”infact—andsometimestheygiveintothestressesoftheillness.ButDianehas__31__tolearnhowtocopewiththemoredifficulttimes.“Ifhe’sinamoodorhavinga__32__day，Ijustleavehimaloneforawhile，”shesaid.Shealsosaidmakingtimetofocusonherselfandalifeoutsideoftheirrelationshiphelpkeeptheir__33__strong.Whiletoomanycouplesgrow__34__whenoneofthepartnerssuffersfromaseriousillnesslikecancer，theGeskesgrowtogether.Thepeoplethatarethereforyouonyour__35__nightsaretheonesworthspendingyourbrightestdayswith.21．A．limited B．rushedC．followed D．invited22．A．recognised B．rejectedC．distributed D．dismissed23．A．interval B．survivalC．tolerance D．reservation24．A．Freefrom B．ApartfromC．Otherthan D．Ratherthan25．A．intentionally B．temporarilyC．unexpectedly D．willingly26．A．through B．beneathC．towards D．beside27．A．a(chǎn)musement B．a(chǎn)djustmentC．a(chǎn)rrangement D．a(chǎn)ppointment28．A．bears B．escapesC．sacrifices D．possesses29．A．regretful B．luckyC．desperate D．determined30．A．deny B．predictC．a(chǎn)dvocate D．a(chǎn)dmit31．A．failed B．offeredC．grown D．intended32．A．successful B．normalC．special D．terrible33．A．bond B．mindC．demand D．position34．A．firm B．a(chǎn)partC．unitedly D．together35．A．coldest B．loneliestC．darkest D．longest【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了BillGeske被診斷出癌癥，只有不到兩年的生命，妻子在背后不斷激勵(lì)支持他的故事。從故事中我們可以感悟到，那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你與他們共度最絢麗的日子。21．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在因胃痛被緊急送往急診室后，醫(yī)生在他的左腎發(fā)覺了一個(gè)腫瘤。A．limited限制；B．rushed沖；C．followed跟隨；D．invited邀請。依據(jù)“theemergencyroom”可知，此處指緊急送往醫(yī)院。berushedtosomeplace意為“被緊急送往某地”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。22．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在治療過程中，格斯克摘除了腎臟，并消退了斑點(diǎn)。A．recognised辨別；B．rejected拒絕；C．distributed分布；D．dismissed消退。依據(jù)“Fortreatment”可知，經(jīng)過治療，斑點(diǎn)消退了。故選D項(xiàng)。23．B考查名詞辨析。句意：狀況并不好，醫(yī)生估計(jì)他的存活時(shí)間不超過兩年。A．interval間隔；B．survival存活；C．tolerance忍受；D．reservation預(yù)定。依據(jù)“nomorethantwoyears”可知，他生存機(jī)會(huì)渺茫。故選B項(xiàng)。24．B考查詞組辨析。句意：除了情感和身體上的苦痛，他的個(gè)人和家庭生活也受到了影響。A．Freefrom擺脫；B．Apartfrom除……之外；C．Otherthan除了；D．Ratherthan而不是。依據(jù)“hispersonalandfamilylifesuffered”可知，他的境況是雪上加霜。apartfrom意為“除……之外”，包含from之后的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于besides；而otherthan，不包含than之后的內(nèi)容，相當(dāng)于except。故選B項(xiàng)。25．C考查副詞辨析。句意：我們有一個(gè)家族企業(yè)。我們有兩個(gè)孩子，他們被意外地扔進(jìn)了這場混亂之中。A．intentionally有意地；B．temporarily短暫地；C．unexpectedly無法預(yù)料地；D．willingly情愿地。依據(jù)語境可知，突如其來的癌癥將家人意外扔進(jìn)了這場混亂中。故選C項(xiàng)。26．A考查介詞辨析。句意：但在全部的混亂中，有一個(gè)人始終如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A．through通過，貫穿；B．beneath在……之下；C．towards朝向；D．beside在……旁邊。依據(jù)語境可知，through貫穿，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。27．D考查名詞辨析。句意：無論是陪他去看醫(yī)生還是做他最寵愛吃的飯。A．a(chǎn)musement消遣；B．a(chǎn)djustment適應(yīng)；C．a(chǎn)rrangement支配；D．a(chǎn)ppointment預(yù)約。依據(jù)“everydoctor’s”可知，此處appointment指看醫(yī)生。故選D項(xiàng)。28．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是愛，我妻子受了那么多的苦。A．bears忍受；B．escapes逃跑；C．sacrifices犧牲；D．possesses占有。依據(jù)“somuchsuffering”可知，此處指妻子受了很多苦難。故選A項(xiàng)。29．B考查形容詞辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)她和我一起戰(zhàn)斗，而不是和我作對。A．regretful缺憾的；B．lucky幸運(yùn)的；C．desperate令人無望的；D．determined有決心的。依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，他感到很幸運(yùn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。30．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：格斯克一家承認(rèn)他們的道路并不簡潔——事實(shí)上他們稱之為“殘酷”——有時(shí)他們屈服于疾病的壓力。A．deny否認(rèn)；B．predict預(yù)料；C．a(chǎn)dvocate提倡；D．a(chǎn)dmit承認(rèn)。依據(jù)that從句后的內(nèi)容可知，格斯克一家承認(rèn)他們的道路并不簡潔。故選D項(xiàng)。31．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已經(jīng)慢慢學(xué)會(huì)了如何應(yīng)對更困難的時(shí)期。A．failed失?。籅．offered供應(yīng)；C．grown成長；D．intended意圖。依據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，妻子慢慢學(xué)會(huì)了很多。growtodosth意為“慢慢去做……”，與題意相符。故選C項(xiàng)。32．D考查形容詞辨析。句意：假如他心情不好或者今日過得很糟糕，我就會(huì)讓他一個(gè)人待一會(huì)兒。A．successful勝利的；B．normal正常的；C．special特別的；D．terrible糟糕的。依據(jù)空前inamood(沒有心情)可知，此處與其并列。故選D項(xiàng)。33．A考查名詞辨析。句意：她還說，騰出時(shí)間專注于自己和他們關(guān)系之外的生活有助于保持他們之間的紐帶。A．bond紐帶；B．mind思想；C．demand要求；D．position位置。依據(jù)“theirretionship”可知，此處應(yīng)用bond“紐帶”。故選A項(xiàng)。34．B考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)夫妻中的一方患上癌癥等嚴(yán)峻疾病時(shí)，太多的夫妻會(huì)分道揚(yáng)鑣，而格斯克一家卻在一起成長。A．firm穩(wěn)固地；B．a(chǎn)part分別地；C．unitedly一樣地；D．together一起。依據(jù)語境可知，growapart意為“慢慢分開”，與題意相符。故選B項(xiàng)。35．C考查形容詞辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你與他們共度最絢麗的日子。A．coldest最冷的；B．loneliest最孤獨(dú)的；C．darkest最黑暗的；D．longest最長的。依據(jù)“yourbrightestdays”可知，設(shè)空處與之相對應(yīng)，darkest與題意相符。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Despitemanylawsandnationalparkstoprotecttigers，theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillhunted.36.________(sad)，tigersareamongthemostendangeredspeciesintheworldnowadays.Altogether，therearenomorethan5，000tigers37.________(leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalreadytothepointof38.________(die)outinthewild.Therearemanyreasons39.________this，likehabitatlossandhunting.Overtheyears，anumberofsteps40.________(take)tohelppreservethetigerpopulation.TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)protectswildlifeandhabitats.TodayWCSiscarryingoutworkin53nationsacrosstheworld，protecting41.________greatvarietyofspeciesfrombutterfliestotigers.In2010，WCSstartedTigersForever，42.________aimwastoincreasethenumberoftigersintheworldby50percentinthenext10years.Toachievetheirgoals，theyareworkingtogetherwithgovernmentsandother43.________(organise)whicharewillingtotakestrongandeffectivemeasurestoprotecttigersandotherwildspecies.Nowthetigerpopulation44.________(increase)underthisprograminIndiaandinFarEastRussia.ThankstothehardworkofWCS，theselargecatshaveachanceofsurvivalintheir45.________(nature)environmentsandnotjustinzoos.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。盡管有法律疼惜，也有自然公園，但老虎的棲息地還是不斷遭到破壞，老虎照舊遭到獵捕，因此，老虎成了世界上最瀕危物種之一。幸運(yùn)的是，野生動(dòng)物疼惜協(xié)會(huì)正在致力于疼惜它們。36．Sadly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填Sadly。37．left考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，tigers和leave(留下)之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式作定語。故填left。38．dying考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。此處應(yīng)用die的-ing形式作介詞of的賓語。故填dying。39．for考查介詞。此處考查短語reasonfor“……的緣由”。故填for。40．havebeentaken考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)“overtheyears”推斷，此處應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語steps和動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)。故填havebeentaken。41．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處考查短語avarietyof“大量”，且great是輔音音素開頭，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a。42．whose考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞“WCSstartedTigersForever”在從句中充當(dāng)形容詞，故用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。43．organisations考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞作為介詞with的賓語，由other推斷，此處應(yīng)用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填organisations。44．isincreasing考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是句子謂語動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)now推斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，population表示整體概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用單數(shù)形式。故填isincreasing。45．natural考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為environments的定語。故填natural。第三部分寫作(40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)世界環(huán)境日(6月5日)即將到來。為了提升你校學(xué)生對環(huán)境問題的相識，學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)將舉辦關(guān)于疼惜環(huán)境的征文競賽，請你以“CaringfortheEnvironmentStartsfromOurselves”為題寫一篇文章參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1．介紹世界環(huán)境日；2．疼惜環(huán)境的行為；3．建設(shè)最美校內(nèi)。要求：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加微小環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文順暢。CaringfortheEnvironmentStartsfromOurselves___________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：CaringfortheEnvironmentStartsfromOurselvesWorldEnvironmentDayisonJune5everyyear.Itreflectstheattitudeofpeoplearoundtheworldtoenvironmentalissuesandexpresseshumanpursuitofabetterenvironment.Asyoungstudents，weshouldpromoteenvironmentalprotectionandstartfromthethingsaroundus，suchascaringforeveryplantandtreeintheschool，andactivelyparticipatinginvariouspublicwelfareactivitiesthatcarefornature.Inaddition，weshouldalsoobeytherulesofschool，strivingtobegoodstudentswithcivilizationandpoliteness，whichwillcontributetotheconstructionofthemostbeautifulcampus.其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnActofNeighbourlinessTheskiesweredark.Astrongwindwasblowinghard，cuttingmyfacelikeasharpknife.Rainfellinbigdropsandthunderandlightningflashedacrosstheskies.IshookwithcoldandfearasIwalkedhome，throughthestreamsofmuddywater.Somepeoplewererushingby，completelywetintheheavyrain.Alongtheway，Isawsomeschoolchildrenholdingtheirheavyschoolbagstightlyandrushinghome.Ialsosawthatsomeroadrepairworkhadbeenabandonedbyworkers.Obviously，