Unit

31.have

/

has

got的用法

我們使用have/has

got的形式來表達“某人有某物”。其變化形式主要有：肯定句I

have

got

a

dog.

He/She

has

got

many

friends.

We

have

got

a

computer

room.

They

have

got

a

newEnglish

teacher.

You

have

got

a

brother.否定句I

have

not

（haven’t）

got

a

dog.

He/She

has

not

（hasn’t）

got

any

friends.

We

have

not

（haven’t）

got

a

computer

room.

They

have

not

（haven’t）

got

a

new

English

teacher.

You

have

not

（haven’t）

got

a

brother.疑問句Have

you

got

a

dog?Has

he/she

got

many

friends?Have

we

got

a

computer

room?Have

they

got

a

new

English

teacher?Have

you

got

a

brother?續表回答Yes,

I

have.

No,

I

haven’t.

Yes,

he/she

has.

No,

he/she

hasn’t.

Yes,

we

have.

No,

we

haven’t.

Yes,

they

have.

No,

they

haven’t.

Yes,

I

have.

No,

I

haven’t.

★注意：

have/has

got與there

be句型的區別：

have/has

got表示“有”，指的是“某人有”。There

be句型表示某個地方有某物或某人，表示的是“存在”，而

have/has

got

表示的是“所有”。例如：

I

have

got

a

brother.

我有一個哥哥。

There

is

a

boy

under

the

tree.

有一個男孩在樹下。2.可數名詞與不可數名詞

（1）可數名詞

能用數字數得出來的名詞，就叫作可數名詞。例如：

a

banana一根香蕉

two

bananas

兩根香蕉

（2）不可數名詞

無法一個一個數出來的名詞，就叫作不可數名詞。例如：water水，juice果汁

（3）可數名詞復數的變化規則

①一般變化規則條件變化形式例詞一般情況下加-sshops,

desks,

bags以s,

x,

sh,

ch結尾加-esbuses,

boxes,

brushes,

watches以“輔音字母+y”結尾去掉y,

加-iesbabies,

cities,

stories以o結尾有生命的加-estomatoes,

potatoes,

heroes（英雄）沒有生命的加-sradios（收音機）,

photos,

zoos,

pianos（鋼琴）以f/fe結尾（多數）將f/fe變成加-veslife-lives,

knife-knives

②不規則變化

foot—feet，tooth—teeth，man—men，woman—women，child—children，mouse—mice

③單復數同形

fish,

sheep,

deer,

Chinese,

Japanese3.some和any的用法（1）some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“幾個；一些”，作定語時可修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞。例如：Ihavesomeworktodotoday.今天我有些事情要做。Pleasegivemesomeoranges.請給我一些柑橘?！飐ome用于疑問句時，表示建議、請求或希望得到肯定的回答。例如：—Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar你要加糖的咖啡嗎—No,thanks.Iwantaglassofjuice.不，謝謝。我想要一杯果汁。（2）any一般用于疑問句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些；任何一個”，作定語時可修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞。例如：Theydidn’thaveanyfriendshere.他們在這里沒有朋友?！狧avewegotanychocolate我們還有巧克力嗎—No,wehaven’t.不，沒有了?！颽ny用于肯定句時,意思是“任何的”。例如：Comeherewithanyfriend.隨便帶什么朋友來吧?；A達標一、單項選擇。1.—Howabouthavingsomefruitcake,Mike—________It’smyfavourite.()CA.See

you.

B.Too

bad!

C.Good

idea!2.—Whatkindof________doyoulike—Milktea.Ofcourse!()BA.fruit

B.drink

C.meat3.Beef

and

fish

are

healthy

food,

________

eating

too

much

of

them

isn’t

healthy.(

)

BA.and

B.but

C.so4.—Haveyougotaredpen,Lisa—________.Hereyouare.()CA.Yes,

I

do

B.Yes,

I

am

C.Yes,

I

have5.—It’s

really

________

to

have

a

good

breakfast

every

day.—Yes.

It’s

a

good

way

to

keep

healthy.(

)

AA.important

B.small

C.tired能力訓練二、從方框中選擇恰當的句子補全對話。有一項多余。A.

What

about

some

vegetables?B.

Let’s

put

some

bananas

into

the

milk.C.

Yes,

we

have.D.

Cola

is

bad

for

you.E.

Have

we

got

any

food?F.

Do

you

want

to

drink

something?Tom:Mum，Iamback.WhatdowehavefordinnerMum:Well.HavewegotanymeatinthefridgeTom:

1.（

）Mum:

That’s

good.

2.（

）A.

What

about

some

vegetables?B.

Let’s

put

some

bananas

into

the

milk.C.

Yes,

we

have.D.

Cola

is

bad

for

you.E.

Have

we

got

any

food?F.

Do

you

want

to

drink

something?CATom:

No.

We

haven’t

got

any

vegetables.Mum:

OK.

I

will

buy

some.

3.（

）Tom:

Of

course.

I

like

cola

very

much.Mum:

No

cola.

4.（

）A.

What

about

some

vegetables?B.

Let’s

put

some

bananas

into

the

milk.C.

Yes,

we

have.D.

Cola

is

bad

for

you.E.

Have

we

got

any

food?F.

Do

you

want

to

drink

something?FDTom:

Oh,

too

bad!Mum:

We

have

got

some

milk.Tom:

5.（

）

And

we

can

have

banana

milk.Mum:

No

problem.A.

What

about

some

vegetables?B.

Let’s

put

some

bananas

into

the

milk.C.

Yes,

we

have.D.

Cola

is

bad

for

you.E.

Have

we

got

any

food?F.

Do

you

want

to

drink

something?B三、選詞填空。從方框中選擇適當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每空一詞。they

because

lunch

importantsugar

much

drink

vegetableunhealthy

and

If

you

go

to

a

fast

food

restaurant（餐館）,

you

may

see

a

lot

of

children.

Today,

many

children

are

overweight（超重）,

and

some

of

this

is

1.

.

of

their

bad

eating

habits（習慣）.

Most

children

love

food

with

a

lot

of

fat,

oil,

salt

and

2.

..

People

often

call

this

kind

of

food

“junk

food”.becausesugar

We

find

many

children

eat

3.

..

Some

don’t

have

breakfast

before

they

go

to

school.

During

the

day,

some

don’t

have

a

right

meal

for

4.

..

Many

of

them

don’t

like

to

eat

fruits

or

5.

..

They

like

to

eat

food

with

a

lot

of

salt,

sugar

or

fat.unhealthilylunchvegetablesthey

because

lunch

importantsugar

much

drink

vegetableunhealthy

and

Parents

today

also

worry

about

6.

.

children.

Some

doctors

give

the

following

advice:their

Don’t

eat

too

7.

.

junk

food.

Eat

food

with

less

salt,

fat,

oil

and

sugar.

Have

some

fruits

8.

.

vegetables

every

day.

Have

breakfast

every

day.

This

is

9.

.

for

health.

10.

.

more

milk.

Milk

will

help

bones（骨骼）

grow.muchandimportantDrinkthey

because

lunch

importantsugar

much

drink

vegetableunhealthy

and素養提升四、完形填空。

Breakfast

is

the

first

and

most

important

meal

of

the

day.

Everyone

should

eat

a

good

breakfast

to

build

a

strong

body

and

.

.1.

.

healthy.

Eating

the

right

food

is

good

.

.2.

.

our

health.

For

our

breakfast,

we

may

.

.3.

.

eggs,

bread,

rice,

noodles,

fruits,

juice

and

milk.

We

also

need

some

vegetables.

Many

.

.4.

.

don’t

get

their

children

to

eat

breakfast.

That’s

.

.5.

.

they

don’t

have

breakfast

themselves.

It

.

.6.

.

their

health.

In

the

morning

our

body

needs

energy（能量）

for

the

day’s

.

.7.

..

Without

breakfast,

children

may

not

.

.8.

.

or

play

well

in

school.1.(

)

A.keep

B.enjoy

C.haveA2.(

)

A.at

B.to

C.forC3.(

)

A.drink

B.have

C.goB4.(

)

A.classmates

B.parents

C.playersB5.(

)

A.so

B.but

C.becauseC6.(

)

A.is

bad

for

B.is

good

for

C.is

late

forA7.(

)

A.meals

B.fun

C.workC8.(

)

A.eat

B.study

C.finishB五、書面表達。

假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Ben飽受肥胖的困擾，他想知道你是如何健康飲食的。下表是你一日三餐的清單，請根據表格內容給Ben介紹一下你的飲食情況。Breakfasteggs,

milk

…Lunchrice,

vegetables

…Dinnernoodles,

meat,

apples

…

要求：

（1）詞數60以上，郵件的開頭與結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

（2）要點齊全，應適當發揮，以使行文連貫。#b#Dear

Ben,#b#

I’m

sorry

about

your

weight

problem（問題）.

I’d

like

to

share

my

eating

habit

with

you.#b#__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,#b#Li

HuaFor

breakfast,

I

often

have

eggs

and

milk.

Sometimes

I

also

eat

some

bread.

I

think

they

are

good

for

me.

For

lunch,

I

have

rice,

vegetables,

chicken

and

fruit

salad.

I

like

them

very

much.

And

for

dinner,

I

like

eating

noodles

and

meat.

Of

course,

I

have

some

fruit

too,

such

as

apples.

I

don’t

drink

cola

often

because

there

is

too

much

sugar

in

it.I

hope

this

can

help

you.知識清單Module

4重點短語1.____________擁有，有have/hasgot2._____________食物和飲料foodanddrink3.________________去買……東西;為……去購物goshoppingfor…4._________太多toomuch5.____________什么種類whatkindof6._______發胖getfat7.______________大量；許多alotof/lotsof8._________________對……有好處/有壞處begood/badfor9.________太壞了toobad10.________好吧allright11.__________好主意goodidea12._____稍微；有點兒a