必修一Unit2（WRITINGWORKSHOP—READINGCLUB2）單詞預(yù)習檢測——英漢互譯1.視域；視野；眼界n

_________2.吃驚的；驚奇的adj

_________3.補使大為吃驚；使感到驚愕v_______4.補運動員；體育運動者n___________5.獎牌；勛章；紀念章n

_______6.回答；反應(yīng)n_________7.利用某物_____________________8.防護；防御；保衛(wèi)v__________sight

amazeamazedsportsmanmedalresponsetakeadvantageofsthdefend單詞預(yù)習檢測——英漢互譯9.補攻擊；進攻n

_______10.補定居（于）v

________11.柔韌性；靈活性n___________12.補sightseeingn______________13.cyclistn______________________14.overtakev___________________15.sportsmanshipn________________16.

bronzen_____________________attack

settleflexibility騎自行車/摩托車的人體育精神青銅；深紅褐色；銅牌觀光；游覽追上；超過單詞預(yù)習檢測——英漢互譯17.

gesturen_____________________18.補settlementn_______________

19.補settler

n_______________20.補calorien_________21.補toweln_____________移居者；殖民者卡路里毛巾；紙巾移民；殖民；定居點；解決；協(xié)議表示；姿態(tài)；姿勢本單元詞匯梳理1.sight詞源同see；意為“景點”時常用復(fù)數(shù)；sightseeing表示“觀光；游覽”

詞塊：in/outof(one’s)sight,loseone’ssight,atfirstsight,atthesightof,catchsightof,comeintosight,losesightof,setone’ssightson2.cyclistcycle+-ist(從事……的人/專家)3.overtakeover-(在上；超過）+take(拿；取)4.amazedamaze+-ed(形容詞后綴)5.sportsmanshipsportsman(運動員)+-ship(名詞后綴)6.medal詞塊：bronze/gold/silvermedal7.response來自respond（回答；回應(yīng)；響應(yīng)）詞塊：inresponse(to)8.*gesturegest(carry攜帶，運輸)+-ure（名詞后綴）→手勢用來運輸（傳遞）信息以達到交流的目的。9.flexibilityflexible(靈活的)+-ity(名詞后綴)詞根：flex(tobend)sight一詞多義搭配義重難點詞精講settle一詞多義搭配義attack一詞多義sight詞源sight來源于古英語動詞see，sight是其名詞形式，最初加名詞后綴th，后變成t→sight，即theactofsee。

[U]

視力；視覺：havegood/poorsightWhenShawlosthissight,hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.

[U]看見；瞥見：Justthesightofthemonstermadehergoallweak.

[U]視域；眼界；視線：Withthefinishinglineinsightallthecyclistsbegantospeeduptocrossit.Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofhersight.課文

[C]看見的事物；景象；情景：ThepracticeofhangingflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryonNationalday.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhenviewedfromthevalleyfloor.

[復(fù)數(shù)]名勝；景點

=placesofinterestsOverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing.所見之物（基本義）sight看見的能力看見的行為看見的范圍看見的事物看見的名勝古跡視力；視覺看見；瞥見視域；眼界；視線景象；情景名勝；景點sight語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖atfirstsight一見(就)；乍一看：fallinlovewithsbatfirstsightAtfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.atthesightof一看見：Somepeoplewillfaintatthesightofblood.catchsightof看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)：Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.sight搭配comeintosight進入視線；映入眼簾：Astheplanecamedownthroughtheclouds,greenfieldsandwhitehousescameintosight.losesightof看不見；忽略；忘記：Ilostsightofhiminthecrowd.Hisgrandfather,abanker,lostallinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.setone’ssightson以……為奮斗目標：TheplayersaidthathehadsethissightsonwinningthechampionshipinthecomingOlympics.attackattackv

vt&vi攻擊；進攻：Travelersshouldnotfeedthewildanimalsinaclose

distancebecausetheymayattackpeople.

2014江西改

vt抨擊

tocriticizesb/sthstrongly：Hisremarkswereattackedinthenewspaper.

vt(疾病、蟲、化學物等)侵襲；侵蝕：Thesugarinthesoftdrinksformsacidandattacksourteeth.外研新必修②–1改Recently,COVID-19hasattackedmanycountries.詞源：at-(朝、向)+tack

(nail

釘子)

→

釘向→攻擊

[C]&[U]攻擊；進攻：Softstylesusefluidmovementsandtimingtoavoid,deflectandredirecttheiropponent’sattacks.Whenaplantisunderattack,itsendsoutcertain

chemicals.

[C]&[U]抨擊：

apersonalattack

[C](疾病等)侵襲；發(fā)作：Hesufferedaheartattack.attackn

課文“攻擊”人或物的身體“攻擊”人的作品病、蟲、化學物等“攻擊”人/物攻擊；進攻抨擊(疾病等)侵襲；侵蝕attack語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖attack

攻擊基本義攻擊；進攻抨擊(疾病等)侵襲；發(fā)作vnsettle猜猜settle的釋義?Rememberthateverythingcanbesettledbydiscussion.?I’mgladtolearnthatyou’vesettleddowninBostonandaregettingusedtothelocalwayoflife.?TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.

vi&vt坐下；（使）處于舒適的位置

togetintoorputsbintoacomfortableposition：Shesettledherselfintoherchairandstartedtoread.

vi&vt（移民、殖民）定居（于）tomakeaplaceyourpermanenthome：Inthe14thcentury,acommunityofChinesemigrantsfromFujiansettledinwhatwasthenthekingdomofOkinawa.settlev基本義cometorest課文

vi&vt對某事達成一致意見；解決：settleanargument/aproblemThedisagreementwassosharpthatneitherhenorIknewhowtosettleit.2022全國

vt

[常用于被動語態(tài)]確定；決定：

ItwassettledthattheywouldgetmarriedinJune.1.Shebreatheddeeplytosettle

hernerves.2.Abutterflysettledonaredflower.3.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.

4.Depressionsettledoverherlikeaheavyblackcloud.5.Thehousehadbeenemptyforyears,anddusthadsettledonallthefurniture.

根據(jù)settle的基本義cometorest，猜猜下列句子中settle的意思。使平靜降落圍繞圍繞降落停止移動、定下來settle基本義人停止移動人停止奔波停止或結(jié)束爭論分歧等對某事達成一致意見；解決定居坐下；（使）處于舒適的位置計劃、安排、行程等定下來（使）平靜；（使）安定情緒等定下來抽象事物停止移動降落；停留圍繞；充滿物停止移動確定；決定settle語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖settledown

舒適地坐下/躺下：Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwiches.

安頓下來；安定下來：Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?

（使）安靜；（使）平靜：Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settle(down)to

開始專心于；著手認真做：Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Icouldn’tsettledowntomywork.settlefor勉強接受；將就：

Shedoesn’tsettleforanythingbutthebest.重要搭配詞匯拓展settlement

n

[C]

定居點

[U]

移民；殖民；開拓：thesettlementoftheAmericanWest

[C]協(xié)議：cometo/

reachapeacesettlement

with

[U]

解決；處理：

thesettlementofanissuesettlern[C]

移居者；殖民者隨堂檢測翻譯下列詞塊。1.喪失視力________________________

2.一見鐘情/一見傾心

________________________

3.相看兩生厭

________________________

4.出現(xiàn)在視線中________________________

5.

一副慘兮兮的樣子________________________6.壯觀的景象__________________________________7.看見某人________________________sightlosesb’ssightloveatfirstsightcan’tstandthesightofsbcomeintosightasorry/pitifulsightanimpressive/asplendidsightcatchsightofsb一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape. ___________2.Plantsgrowmoreslowlyinacidic(酸性的)

soil,andalsobecomeeasilyattackedbydiseases.

___________3.Thepolicehavebeenstronglyattackedfornottakingimmediateaction.___________4.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.(2016北京) ___________5.Herheartbegantobeatwildly,asifshewerehavingapanic(恐慌)

attack.___________攻擊；襲擊侵襲抨擊襲擊侵襲attack二、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thecompanywas________attackforitsdecisiontocutdownitsstaff.2.HetoldmethatI’dprobablyhave_________heartattackunlessIstartedeatingless.3.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttoprotecthimselfincasehe_____________(attack).(2014江西)4.Milles’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattack_______________theAmericansystem.5.Oliverwasunabletogivepoliceadescriptionofhis_____________(attack).underaisattackedon/againstattacker一、寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.ThemanlethiseyessettleuponPeter’sface.___________2.Anuneasysilencesettledovertheroom.___________3.Shedidn’tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.