嵩明縣2023—2024學年上學期期末檢測八年級英語試題卷（全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分20分）第一節單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。1.—It’srainingoutside.Takean__________withyou,Laura.—OK.Iwill.A.raincoat B.hat C.umbrella D.oven2.—Didyouhave__________whenyouhadatriptoDali?—Sure,alot.A.delicioussomething B.deliciousanythingC.somethingdelicious D.anythingdelicious3.Theyaretwins,butLiLeiisdifferent__________hisbrother.A.with B.from C.for D.to4.—__________doyouhelpwithhousework?—Onceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong D.Howsoon5.—Whoisthe__________studentinyourclass?—ZhangHuiistallerthanallofus.A.smallest B.biggest C.shortest D.tallest6.Mygrandfatherplans__________aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoysvisitingnewplaces.A.travel B.travels C.totravel D.traveling7.—__________themovieHouseParty《偷家派對》?—Ilikeitverymuch.It’sinteresting.A.Whatdoyouthinkof B.HowdoyouthinkofC.Whatdoyoulikeof D.Howdoyoulikeof8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisvacation?—__________A.Iamtakingguitarlessons. B.Itookguitarlessons.C.Itakeguitarlessons. D.Iamgoingtotakeguitarlessons.9.—Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsin__________years.—ButIdon’tthinkso.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof10.IfJeff__________computergamesallday,he__________haveenoughtimetostudy.A.plays;will B.plays;willnotC.willplay;will D.willplay;willnot第二節完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Everyonewantstogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Butfewpeoplecandothat.Frankisa17-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Hehaslotsof11habits.HelikestousetheInternetforfunatnight,andheusually12late.Hehardlyeverdoeshishomework.13hegetsuptoolate,heusually14atschoollate.Forbreakfast,healwayseatsjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Andhedoesn’tlikeexercises,either.Theseofhishabitsarenot15forhisbodyormind.Heoftenfeelstiredandsometimeshe16thinkquickly.Heisworriedabouthishealthanddecidestodo17tohelp.“I’lltrynottospendtoomuchtime18thecomputer,”hesays.“I’llgetupearlyandexerciseinthepark19.AndI’lltrytoeathealthyfood.Peoplesay“oldhabits20hard”,butImustmakemyoldhabitsdie.”11.A.big B.small C.bad D.good12.A.staysup B.takesup C.makesup D.standsup13.A.After B.Before C.So D.Because14.A.walks B.goes C.arrives D.gets15.A.enough B.healthy C.serious D.necessary16.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t17.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything18.A.at B.up C.by D.on19.A.never B.hardlyever C.threetimesayear D.threetimesaweek20.A.cove B.break C.die D.add第二部分閱讀理解（共三節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。Asearlyas5000or6000yearsago,Chinesepeoplestartedtodanceandmadeitapartoftheirlifeactivities.IntheXiadynasty（夏朝）,dancebecameamainpartofactivities.Courtdance（宮廷舞）startedatthattime.CourtdancewasthebestintheTangdynasty,becausetheTangdynastydancespreadfasttoKoreaandJapan.Eventodaypeoplecanfindthecharm（魅力）oftheTangdynastydanceinthedancesofthesecountries.Folkdance（民間舞）issometimesspecialtoaplace:theliondanceinHebeiProvinceandGuangdongProvince,thetea-pickingdanceinYunnanProvince,thegreatyangkointhenorth-eastofChinaandsoon.21.Accordingtothepassage,Chinesepeopledanceformorethan5000yearsatleast.22.CourtdancebeganintheTangdynasty.23.IntheTangdynasty,courtdancespreadquicklytoKoreaandJapan.24.TheliondanceisfamousinGuangdongProvinceandYunnanProvince.25.Themainideaofthepassageisaboutthefolkdance.第二節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。AIsthatYaoMingplayingbasketball?Itlookslikehim,butitisarobot!TheYaoMingrobotwasoneofthemany“stars”attheWorldRobotConference（世界機器人大會）.ItwasfromAug.23to27inBeijing.RobotsfromtheworldcametoWRC.Somecanworkinfactories.Somegotoouterspaceorunderwater.ButservicerobotswerethemostpopularattheWRC.Servicerobotscanhelpdomanyjobsinourdailylives,suchaswashing,teachingandplayingsports.Forexample,theYaoMingrobotcanteachkidshowtoplaybasketball.Ifschoolsuseit,itcanbringlotsoffuntoPEclasses.Alpha2isahousekeeperrobot.Ifyouwanttoturnoffthelights,orTV,justtellitbeforegoingtosleep,childrenmayalsowanttohearAlpha2tellthemabedtimestory.Asupermarketrobotmakesshoppingeasier.Youcantalkwiththerobot.Itwillhelpyoufindthings.Italsocarriesthemforyou.Youcanevenusetherobottopayforyourthings.Doyouwanttohaveaservicerobot,too?26.HowlongwastheWRC?A.Twodays. B.Fivedays. C.Oneweek. D.Onemonth.27.WhatwerethemostpopularattheWRC?A.Factoryrobots. B.Spacerobots.C.Servicerobots. D.Underwaterrobots.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“housekeeper”meaninChinese?A.售貨員 B.廚師 C.教練 D.管家29.Whatcansupermarketrobotsdo?A.TurnofftheTV. B.Findthingsinthesupermarket.C.Tellabedtimestory. D.Teachchildrentoplaybasketball.30.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Robots. B.Stars. C.Jobs. D.Sports.BBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillsmileback.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk.“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.31.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith__________.A.yourparents B.yourteachersC.yourbestfriend D.yournewfriend32.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis__________.A.totalk B.tosmile C.toplay D.togoout33.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto（指的是）__________.A.strangersornewfriends B.yourbestfriendC.lotsofpeople D.yourself34.WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.35.Wemayreadthepassagein__________.A.adiary B.astorybookC.amagazine D.anadvertisement（廣告）CItwasJimmy’sbirthdayandhewasfiveyearsold.Hegotalotofnicebirthdaypresentsfromhisfamily,andoneofthemwasabeautifuldrumfromhisgrandfather.OfcourseJimmylikedhisdrumverymuch.Hemadeaterrible（可怕的）noisewithit,buthisfatherdidn’tmind.HewasworkingduringthedayandJimmywasalreadyinbedwhenhegothomeintheevening,sohecouldn’thearthenoise.Butoneoftheneighborsdidn’tlikethenoiseatall,soafewdayslater,shetookasharp（鋒利的）knifeandwenttoJimmy’shousewhilehewashittinghisdrum.Shesaidtohim,“Hello,Jimmy,doyouknow,thereissomethingveryniceinsideyourdrum?Hereisaknife.Openthedrumandlet’sfindit.”36.Jimmygotalotofnicepresentsfromhis__________.A.classmates B.friends C.family D.teachers37.WhogaveJimmythedrum?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother.C.Hisneighbor. D.Hisgrandfather.38.Whydidn’tJimmy’sfatherstophimfrommakingnoisewiththedrum?A.BecausehelikedJimmyverymuch.B.Becausehedidn’thearthenoise.C.BecauseJimmywasinbed.D.BecauseJimmyonlyplayedintheevening.39.Oneoftheneighbors__________.A.likedJimmyverymuchB.enjoyedlisteningtothesoundofthedrumC.wantedtoshowJimmyasharpknifeD.didn’tlikethenoiseatall40.Jimmy’sneighborreallywantedto__________.A.stophimmakingnoises B.findsomethingniceinhisdrumC.showhimhowtohitthedrum D.makeanoiseonhisdrumwithaknife第三節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應位置上。ManypeopleliketowatchTV.ThereareallkindsofprogramsonTV.41.Thesoapoperawasfirstontheradiointhe1920s.ThenitstartedonTVinthe1940s.WhydosomanypeopleliketowatchsoapoperaonTV,especially（尤其）youngpeople?42Let’sfindout.First,what’shappeninginthesoapoperaisverydifferentfromourlife.Everythingisperfect（完美的）intheplay.43Peopledon’thavemoneyproblems.Second,therearemanybeautifulgirlsandhandsomeboysinthesoapopera.Theyaresocool.Theymakeyoungpeoplecrazyandhappy.44Itmakespeoplerelaxafteraday’shardwork.Evensomeoldpeopleliketowatchit,too.45Theythinktheshowistooslowandtoolong.Doyoulikewatchingsoapopera?A.Butsomepeopledon’tlikeit.B.Thesoapoperaisoneofthem.C.Somepeoplethinktheyaregreat.D.Whatmakessoapoperapopular?E.Watchingsoapoperasistoomuchfun.F.Peopledon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.G.Third,thestoryinthesoapoperaisusuallyinteresting.第三部分寫作（共三節，滿分20分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置上。46.Tina’sparentsdecidedtogiveTinasomesmall__________forherprize.（gift）47.Thankyoufor__________metoyourbirthdayparty.（invite）48.I