試卷類型：A2023——2024學年度第二學期期末質量檢測八年級英語試題2024.7注意事項：1.本試題滿分110分，考試時間為90分鐘；2.答卷前務必將試題密封線內及答題卡上面的項目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應位置，答在本試卷上一律無效；3.非選擇題用黑色中性筆作答。一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADaycampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(ages6-12years)cantakepartwhenschoolisout.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.PrograminformationRegistration(登記)informationAugust1-August15(7am-6pm)Online-July8,2024Walk-in-July11,2024Parentsneedtoknow:*DayCampisforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten(幼兒園).*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp:Walk-in-July11,2024Parentsneedtoknow:*DayCampisforchildrenaged6-12yearsold.Maybeage5iftheyhavefinishedkindergarten(幼兒園).*Childrenwhotakepartmustbringalunchandtwosnacksthatdonotneedheatingortobekeptinafridge.Whatyourchildrencandoatadaycamp:·Paint,drawandmakecrafts(工藝品)andspecialthemedprojects.*Playsports,games,takefieldtrips,andhavefreetimeinthegym.·Enjoyskits(滑稽短劇),drama,movies,andscienceprojects.*Havefunwithfriends!Ifyouwanttokeepaspot(位置)foryourchild,youneedto:*Payinfull.*First-come,first-served.*Weencourageyoutopayforthedaysyourchildwillbeinthecamp.八年級英語第1頁(共8頁)

1.Howlongdoesthedaycamplast?A.12hours.B.4days.C.15days.D.24hours.2.Whichisrightaboutthedaycamp?A.Itofferschildrenlunch.B.Itisforthechildreninthekindergarten.C.Childrencanplaywithanimalsinthefields.D.Childrencanhaveagoodtimewithfriends.3.ThetextisA.areportaboutadaycamp.B.astoryoflifeatadaycamp.C.informationaboutadaycamp.D.anewspaperstoryaboutadaycamp.BOldpeoplearoundtheworldallhavetheirownspecialhobbies.WhentakingawalkinChina,IoftenseesomeelderlyOldpeoplearoundtheworldallhavetheirownspecialhobbies.WhentakingawalkinChina,IoftenseesomeelderlypeoplelistentoclassicalmusiconaradioorwatchTVdramaswiththeirphones'players.Lightexerciseisalsopopular.Ioncesawsomeelderlypersonswalkingbackwardwhileclappingtheirhandsasawayofexercising,andothersplayingTaiji.Manyoldladiesdancetogetherinpublicsquares.SomeoldmenliketogettogetherintheparkandplayChinesechess.IntheUS,elderlypeoplearelessactivethanChinese.Theydon'tplaychess.Instead,theyplaycards.Cardgamesareagreatwaytomeetpeopleandhavefun.Elderlypeopleareoftenlonely,buthobbieslikeplayingcardscanbringfriendstogether.ElderlypeopleintheUSalsoenjoygardeningandbaking.Grandmotherslikebakingsweettreats,suchascookiesormuffins(松餅),fortheirgrandchildren.Gardeninggivesthemachancetogetalittlebitofexerciseandfreshair,aswellasgetvegetablesandfruittocookwith.Andofcourse,gossiping(聊八卦)withtheirelderlyfriendsispopularaswell.4.WhathobbiesarepopularamongelderlywomeninChina?a.Doinglightexercise.b.Dancinginthesquare.c.PlayingChinesechess.d.Makingmuffins.A.abB.acC.bcD.bd5.WhydoelderlypeopleintheUSlikeplayingcards?A.TolearnsomeChinese.B.Togetthejoyofwinning.C.Togetalittlebitofexercise.D.Tomeetnewpeopleandhavefun.八年級英語第2頁(共8頁)

6.WhatdograndmothersintheUSliketobakefortheirgrandchildren?A.CakesB.PizzasC.FruitpiesD.cookiesormuffins7.Whatisprobablythetitleofthispassage?A.ThespecialhobbiesofoldladiesinChinaandtheUS.B.Thedifferencesofoldpeople'slifeinChinaandtheUS.C.ThedifferenthobbiesofoldpeopleinChinaandtheUS.D.Theadvantagesofoldpeople'shobbiesinChinaandtheUS.CMostofskyscrapers(摩天大廈)havelargeglasswindows.Thishasledtoagreatneedforwindowwashers.Thoughthejob,whichearnsworkersasmuchas$35anhour,canbeMostofskyscrapers(摩天大廈)havelargeglasswindows.Thishasledtoagreatneedforwindowwashers.Thoughthejob,whichearnsworkersasmuchas$35anhour,canbelucrative,accidentsareverycommon.However,thedangerouschore(家務)maysoonbedonebyOzmo,asmartwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanssupervising(監督)fromthesafetyoftheground.Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,hangingoffthesidesofthebuilding,usesitsarmsandbrushestocleanthedirtontheglasswindows.A3-Dmapofthebuildingprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottomoveupanddown.Computervisionandtouchsensors(傳感器)enableittomoveoutofthewaywhenaccidentshappened,suchasthesuddenopeningofawindow.Andtherobotwillself-correctandmovearounditsoasnottobreakawindow.Unlikeotherwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotneedsoaporWindextocleantheglass.Instead,itusespurifiedwatertodothejob.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.Whileittakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanthewindowsofa40-storyglassbuilding,arobotwillcompletethetaskinjust80hoursalone.However,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplace(取代)humanworkers,onlymakingtheirjobssafer.WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansisnotverycertain.Pasteffortstousearobottodothisdangerousjobhavenotbeensuccessful,becausethemachinesdonothavethesameeyeashumansandoftenmissthesoot(煙垢)collectedonwindowcorners.8.Theunderlinedword“lucrative”inthepassageprobablymeans“”.A.安全的B.危險的C.賺錢的D.虧損的八年級英語第3頁(共8頁)

9.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.A.whereOzmocandoitsjobskillfullyB.howOzmoworkstocleantheglasssmartlyC.whyOzmoismuchsmarterthanhumanworkersD.whatmakesOzmoasmartwindowcleaningrobot10.WhatdoesOzmousetocleantheglass?A.Windex.B.Soap.C.Grimeorsoot.D.Purifiedwater.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutOzmo?A.Ozmocanreplacehumanworkerscompletely.B.Asasmartwindowcleaningrobot,Ozmoissuccessful.C.Ozmocanmakehumanwindowwashersdotheirjobssafely.D.Ozmodoesharmtotheenvironmentwhilecleaningthewindow.DAstudentaskedhisteacher,“Sir,Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave——oneormany?”“Itiseasy,”theteacheranswered.“Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(樹枝)ofthetree.”Thestudentlookedupandsaid,“It'stoohigh!Ican'treachit.”“Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp,”theteachersuggested.12.“Istillcan'treachit,sir,”saidthestudentsadlyafterthefirsttry.“Don'tyouhavemorefriends?”theteachersmiled.13.Theystoodoneachother'sshoulders,tryingtomakeahumanpyramid(金字塔).Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn'tgohigherandthepyramidfell.14.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome,broughtaladder(梯子)andthestudentsfinallypickedtheapple.Aftergettingtheapple,theteacherasked,“So,doyouunderstandhowmanyfriendsapersonneeds?”“Ido,”thestudentsaid.“Many,sotogetherwecanworkoutanyproblem.”“Soundsgood,”theteachersaid.“15.Amongthem,therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea,likegettingaladder!”根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Ishouldhavemanyfriends.B.Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.C.Thestudentsstillcouldn'treachtheapple.D.Thestudentaskedmorefriendstocomeover.E.Thestudentcalledanotherstudentandstoodonhisshoulderstoreachthebranch.八年級英語第4頁(共8頁)

二、語言知識運用(共30小題，滿分45分)※完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Doyouwanttobeanactororanactress?Maybeyouthinkit'sdifficultforastudent,butatourschool,16canmakeit.Lookatme!Iamplayingapartinourschool'smicrofilm(微電影)!Lastmonth,ourschoolhada17inmicrofilm.Ihaven'ttakenpartinanactivitylikethatyet,18Ihadnoideaaboutit.MissLee,myteacheradvisedmetomakeamicrofilmaboutschoollife.Iacceptedhersuggestionand19twoclassmatestohelp.Theyworkedveryhardto20thestory.Afteroneweek,theyfinishedthescript(劇本).Itisaboutagirlwholosesthekeytothedooroftheclassroom.Shesearchedeverywherebutstillcouldn'tfindit.Shehasnoideaabout21todo.However,oneofherclassmatesstartstohelpherandtheysearchtogether.Atthesametime,their22becomesstronger.Forthepastfewweeks,wehavepracticedactingeveryday.Weevendiditduringlunchbreaks.Iwasreally23thedaybeforeweacted,butsomeofmyclassmatescameand24me,“Youarereallyagoodactress!”Thesewarmwordscheeredmeup.Idecidednottogiveup!Atlast,Iwonthefirstprizeofthecompetition.Isharedthegood25andtheyallfeltproudofme.Thankyou,mydearclassmates.Becauseofyou,Icankeepgoing.16.A.everybodyB.everythingC.nothingD.nobody17.A.conversationB.competitionC.introductionD.condition18.A.butB.orC.asD.so19.A.invitedB.interviewedC.foundD.included20.A.lookupB.takeupC.makeupD.pickup21.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why22.A.pleasureB.adviceC.purposeD.friendship23.A.nervousB.happyC.excitedD.sorry24.A.expectedB.providedC.encouragedD.suggested25.A.lessonB.successC.progressD.result※閱讀下面的對話，從方框內選擇合適的詞填空。(每空1分，共5分)A.whyB.ifC.thatD.whenE.whoF.howJane:Hello,Alex,youlookveryhappy!Alex:Yes,thereisgoodnews.Doyouknow26willcometoourschool?It'sBernard!Bernard!Tellme27youfeel.八年級英語第5頁(共8頁)

Jane:Oh,really?Sogood!Weallknow28heisaveryfamouspresenterinradio.Hewasonceastudentofourschool.Canyoutellme29hewillcome?Alex:Yes.Jane,itistrue.ProbablynextFriday.Jane:Fantastic!Ihavemanyquestionstoaskhim,I'dliketoknowwhatIshoulddo30Iwanttodevelopnewskills.※根據漢語補全句子，每空詞數不限。(每空2分，共10分)When31(我正在打掃)myroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather's.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.It32(確實有趣)todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather'slifeasachild.Heoncetoldmeabouthishobbyasachild.Hewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.Asaresult,hehadabookofoldstamps.Peoplealsogavehim33(來自不同國家的東西),34(比如一把絲綢扇)fromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmallmodelshipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkepttheticketfromhisfirstfootballmatch.Theboxmademe35(思考我的愛好).Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.※閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。(每空1.5分，共15分)FriendshipDayisagreatdayforcelebratingfriendship.It36(fall)onthefirstSundayofAugusteveryyear.37(celebrate)thefestivalwasfirstlystartedbytheUSin1935.ButnowthisdoesnotonlyhappenintheUS.Peopleinothercountriesare38(interest)init,too.Theideaof39(spend)thedaywithfriendswasspreadallovertheworld.Withmoreandmore40(country)joininginthecelebrations,FriendshipDaysoonbecameaninternationalfestival.Between1935and1997,FriendshipDaydidnothaveasymbol,likeSantaClausforChristmas.However,in1997,theUnitedNations41(name)WinniethePooh(小熊維尼)astheworld'sAmbassador(大使)ofFriendship.d!The42d!The42(tradition)celebrationsincludeactivitiessuchasmeetingwithfriendsandexchanging(交換)cards,flowersandgifts.Somepeoplemay43(have)partieswiththeirfriends.Othersmayhangout(閑逛)44(happy)orgotothemovieswithfriendsonthisspecialday.Thesearepopularamongallagegroupsfromteenagerstooldpeople.AlthoughFriendshipDayanditscelebrations45(change)overtheyears,thebasicideabehindthefestivalkeepsthesame.Peopleenjoythemomenttheyspendtogetherandexpress(表達)loveandcaretotheirfriends.八年級英語第6頁(共8頁)

三、任務型閱讀(共5小題；每小題3分，共15分)Ifyou'reafraidonastepstool(梯凳),thenthisstoryIfyou'reafraidonastepstool(梯凳),thenthisstoryprobablyisn'tforyou.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveastrongstomachandliketakingextremeselfies(極限自拍),thentheCoilingDragonCliffSkywalk(盤龍崖玻璃棧道)inHunanProvincemaybetheplaceyouwanttogo.Attachedmorethan1,400metersstraightupthesideofTianmenMountaininChina'sZhangjiajieCity,theCoilingDragonCliffSkywalkishardlybelieved.Itislikeamagicalbeastwhorulesoveraheart-stoppingprecipice(懸崖),attractingthepeopletoanexcitingjourneytheretotesttheirbraveryandstrength.Atabout100meterslongandonlyabout1.6meterswide,alltheskywalkismadeofglassthatisonly6.35centimetersthick!Sowhenyouopenyoureyesontheskywalkyou'llbemetwithcrazysightsofTongtianAvenue——amountainroadwith99tightturns,andmorethanonekilometerdropdirectlyundertheclearglassfloor.OpenedinAugust2016,theglasswalkwayprovidesbravetouristswithanexperiencequitedifferentfromthewooden(木