大學英語四級試卷

（滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘）

一、選擇題：（本題共20小題，每小題3分，共60分）

1.Hedidn'tdaretodoit,?

A.didheB.didn，theC.dareheD.daren'the

2.Sheoftenhasbadcoldsinwinter,?

A.doessheB.doesn'tsheC.hassheD.hasn'tshe

3.Papermoneyprintedbybanksmustbeexchangedformetalmoney

demand.

A.with

B.for

C.by

D.on

4.hehasalwaysgonestrangehobbieslikecollectingbottle

topsandinventingsecretcodes.

A.into

B.by

C.infor

D.through

5.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybodyandevenranhisfew

friends.

A.against

B.into

C.down

D.over

6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree

theycanbedeliberatelycontrolledandmodified.

A.towhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.onwhich

7.alasertooperate,stimulatedemissionmustpredominateover

absorptionthroughoutthelasermedium.

A.OrderingtoB.FororderingC.InorderforD.Theorderof

8.Anincreaseinwagesisanincentivebetterwork.

A.to

B.in

C.of

D.for

9.Wineandsongareappropriatetheoccasion.

A.at

B.to

C.on

D.by

10.ThedeathofthePresidentisalossregrettedall.

A.to

B.for

C.at

D.by

11.MrBrown'snumerousNewYear,sresolutionscametonothingjust

asthesayinggoes:"Aleopardnewerchangesits.”

A.spots

B.dots

C.patches

D.points

12.MycousinNancyisofteninapoisonousmood;Isupposeit'sbecause

sheischild.

A.one

B.alone

C.single

D.anonly

13.Thetwoscholarsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetothenew

dictionaryforthreehourslastnight.

A.atlength

B.infull

C.onend

D.intime

14.Ican,treadthemarksandnotesJennymadeinthemarginbecause

theyaretoo.

A.faint

B.misty

C.transparent

D.opaque

15.MrHarringtonaskedhissonClivetobuyaofbreadatthebaker'

snearhisschool.

A.pound

B.loaf

C.packet

D.bag

16.Icanassureyouthatundernocircumstanceshismotherland.

A.hewillbetray

B.willhebetray

C.hewillnotbetray

D.willbenotbetray

17.Thekidsdarenotwalkontheice.Neithertoskateonit.

A.theydareB.dotheydareC.daretheyD.daren'tthey

18.Intheroomwiththreelegsandafewbrokenchairs.

A.couldonlybefoundatableB.couldonlyatablechairs

C.atablecouldonlybefoundD.onlycouldbeatablefound

19.Inthecorneroftheroom.

A.asmallroundwoodentablewas

B.wasasmallroundwoodentable

C.awoodensmallroundtablewas

D.wasawoodensmallroundtable

20.Upintotheairwhentheten-secondcountdownwasover.

A.therocketshot

B.shottherocket

C.wastherocketshot

D.therocketwasshot

二、完型填空(共計20分)

Manystudentsfindtheexperienceofattendinguniversitylecturesto

beaconfusingandfrustratingexperience.Thelecturerspeaksforone

ortwohours,perhaps(1)-thetalkwithslides,writingupimportant

informationontheblackboard,(2)-readingmaterialandgivingout

(3)一.Thenewstudentseestheotherstudentscontinuouslywritingon

notebooksand(4)-whattowrite.Veryoftenthestudentleavesthe

lecture(5)-noteswhichdonotcatchthemainpointsand(6)-become

hardevenforthe(7)-tounderstanD.Mostinstitutionsprovidecourses

which(8)-newstudentstodeveloptheskillstheyneedtobe(9)一

listenersandnote-takers.(10)-theseareunavailable,therearemany

usefulstudy-skillsguideswhich(11)-learnerstopracticethese

skills(12)—.Inallcasesitisimportantto(13)-theproblem(14)

一一actuallystartingyourstudies.Itisimportantto(15)一一thatmost

studentshavedifficultyinacquiringthelanguageskills(16)一

incollegestudy.Onewayof(17)-thesedifficultiesistoattendthe

languageandstudy-skillsclasseswhichmostinstitutionsprovide

throughoutthe(18)-year.Anotherbasic(19)-istofinda

studypartner(20)-itispossibletoidentifydifficulties,exchange

ideasandprovidesupport.

1.A.extendingB.illustratingC.performingD.conducting

2.A.attributingB.contributingC.distributingD.explaining

3.A.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definition

4.A.suspectsB.understandsC.wondersD.convinces

5.A.withoutB.withC.onD.except

6.A.whatB.thoseC.asD.which

7.A.teachersB.classmatesC.partnersD.students

8.A.preventB.requireC.assistD.forbid

9.A.effectiveB.passiveC.relativeD.expressive

10.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhetherD.If

11.A.enableB.stimulateC.advocateD.prevent

12.A.independentlyB.repeatedlyC.logicallyD.generally

13.A.evaluateB.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate

14.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.for

15.A.predictB.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore

16.A.torequireB.requiredC.requiringD.arerequired

17.A.preventingB.withstandingC.sustainingD.overcoming

18.A.averageB.ordinaryC.normalD.academic

19.A.statementB.strategyC.situationD.suggestion

20.A.inthatB.forwhichC.withwhomD.suchas

三、閱讀理解（共25分）

Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Inthefirst

place,televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,but

alsoacomparativelycheapone.WithaTVsetinthe

familypeopledon'thavetopayforexpensiveseatsatthetheatre,the

cinema,ortheopera.Alltheyhavetosoistopushabuttonorturn

aknob,andtheycanseeplays,films,operasandshowsofeverykind.

Somepeople,however,thinkthatthisiswherethedangerlies.The

televisionviewersneeddonothing.Hedoesnotevenhavetousehislegs

ifthehasaremotecontrol.Hemakesnochoiceandexercises,nojudgment.

Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverythingpresentedtohimwithoutany

effortinhispart.

Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents

andthelatestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics.Themostdistant

countriesandthestrangestcustomsarebroughtrightintoone'ssitting

room.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthisserviceaswell;

butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmorereal.Yet

hereagainthereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,

almostphysicalcharmforus.Wegetsousedtolookingatthemovements

onit,sodependentonitspictures,thatitbeginstocontrolour1ives.

Peopleareoftenheardtosaythattheirtelevisionsetshavebrokendown

andthattheyhavesuddenlyfoundthattheyhavefarmoretimetodothings

andthetheyhaveactuallybegintotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakes

onethink,doesn'tit?

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Wemust

realizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses

thatitisputtothatdetermineitsvaluetosociety.

1.Whatisthemajorfunctionofparagraph1?

A.Toarousethereader'sconcern

B.Tointroducethethemeofthewhole

C.Tosummarizethewhole

D.TosatetheprimaryusesofTV

2.Television,asasourceofentertainment,is.

A.notveryconvenient

B.veryexpensive

C.quitedangerous

D.relativelycheap

3.WhyaresomepeopleagainstTV?

A.BecauseTVprogramsrenotinteresting

B.BecauseTVviewersaretotallypassive

C.BecauseTVpricesareveryhigh.

D.BecauseTVhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages

4.OneofthemostobviousadvantagesofTVisthat.

A.itkeepsusinformed

B.itisverycheap

C.itenablesustohavearest

D.itcontrolsourlives

5.Accordingtothe,whetherTVisgoodornotdependson

A.itsquality

B.people'sattitudetowardsit

C.howweuseit

D.whenweuseit

四、書面表達：（滿分15分）

請你寫封信給你的朋友marry告訴他，請他關照下你的朋友，內容重點如下:

1.告訴這個消息

2.請他給你朋友一些建議并給予指導

注意:字數應為120詞左右

參考答案：

一、選擇題:

1-5題:ABCCB

11-15題：CADAD

11-15題：ADCAB

16-20題：BBABB

二、完型填空

1.【答案】B將第1,2,3題通盤考慮。此處意為“老師會花一兩個小時用幻

燈來解釋講課的內容，寫出一些重要的信息，散發一些閱讀材料，布置作業”。

illustrate用圖解說明，舉例說明。

2[.答案]C參考第1題答案。attribute把……的原因歸為……；contribute

有助于，貢獻；distribute分發，散發，與下文的giveout同義。

3.【答案】Aassignments作業，任務。

4.【答案】C新生發現別的學生一直在記筆記，他們不知道該記些什么，所以用

wonderso而suspects（懷疑）；understands（理解，明白）；convinces（讓人

相信）與題意不符。

5.【答案】Bwith結構在此表示伴隨的結果，說明學生聽完講座卻記了一些抓

不住重點的筆記。

6.【答案】D這里是一個并列句，并列的兩個部分是whichdonotcatchthe

mainpointsandwhichbecomehardevenforthestudentstounderstanD.

7.【答案】D此句意為：學生記下的筆記連自己也無法明白。

8.【答案】C鑒于上述情況，許多學校開設課程以幫助新生培養記筆記的能力，

成為一名真正有效率的聽眾。assist幫助，援助。

9.【答案】A參考第8題答案。effective有效的；passive被動的；relative

相對的；expressive表現的，富于表情的。

10.【答案】D此處的意思是：如果這些課程不可行的話，還會有許多行之有效

的學習技巧的指導，這些指導使學生們能夠獨立地鍛煉這些學習技巧，在此If

表示假設條件。

11.【答案】AenablesB.todosth使人能夠干什么;stimulate激發，刺

激；advocate提倡，倡導；prevent阻止。

12.【答案】Aindependently獨立地；repeatedly再三，重復地；logically

合乎邏輯地；generally大體上，一般地。

13.【答案】C此句意為“通常學生在開始學習之前就應該解決這種聽課技能的

問題”，此處C.totackleproblem意為"解決問題"。evaluate估計，評估；

acquaint使認識，了解；formulate用公式表示，系統地闡述或提出。

14.【答案】A參考13題。

15.【答案】B這里的意思是“承認大多數學生在獲取語言技能方面有困難，這

是很重要的。因為只有承認這種困難才能提出克服困難的方法”。所以選B.

acknowledge承認，認可。predict預測；argue爭論，論證；ignore忽略，

忽視。

16.【答案】B過去分詞做定語。

17.【答案】D克服困難用overcomedifficultyo不用preventing阻止，阻

礙；withstand經受住，抵抗；sustain支撐，經受。

18.【答案】D本題涉及學年的表達方法。

19.【答案】B此句意為：另一種基本的方案或策略是尋找一