2025年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試 英語模擬試題 本試卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力(共四節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)A新素材［傳統(tǒng)文化］WelcometoChineseTraditionalArtworkWebsiteName:ClaypotColor:Purple,greenandblackPrice:￥240Delivery（遞送）time:Youcangetyourgoodswithin3days.Ourclaypotsarecheapandtheyareofgoodquality.Theyarethebestgiftsforyoutosendtoyourfriendsorrelatives.Name:ChineseknotColor:RedandyellowPrice:￥160(￥300fortwoduringtheSpringFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin5days.Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouabigsurprise.Name:PalacelanternColor:Red,blue,yellowandblackPrice:￥300(20%offontheLanternFestival)Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin9days.Ifyouspendmorethan500yuanonthelanterns,wewillgiveyouaskylanternasagift.Name:SilkumbrellaColor:Pink,red,greenandyellowPrice:￥60Deliverytime:Youcangetyourgoodswithin7days.Ourumbrellasaremadeofgoodsilk.Youwillbesuretolikethem.Whichartworkisthebestgiftforyourgrandpawhoprefersthecolorpurple?A.Claypot.B.Chineseknot.C.Palacelantern.D.Silkumbrella.Whenmayyoureceiveyourparcel（包裹）ifyoubuy2ChineseknotsonJanuary22?A.OnFebruary26.B.OnFebruary22.C.OnJanuary25.D.OnJanuary28.HowmuchdoesapalacelanterncostontheLanternFestival?A.￥60.B.￥240.C.￥280.D.￥300.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"goods"meaninChinese?A．行李B．貨品C．評價(jià)D．費(fèi)用Youcanbuytheabovethings.A.inashopB.inasupermarketC.throughtheTVD.ontheInternetB新素材〔科學(xué)技術(shù)］Mostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatthedietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainwork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白質(zhì))improvesmemory.Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitamin(維他命)canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportant,too.A2011studyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople;surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasaregular,longexerciseperiod.Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(冥想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.Orevenjusttakeashower.Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.A2019studyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep.Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戲).Eatingisgoodforourmemory.cakesB.milkchocolateC.darkchocolateD.fruitcakesWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Onesingletrainingperiodhaslittleeffectonmemory.B.Listeningtomusicfor5to10minuteshelpsimprovememory.C.Studentslearnthingsbetterbeforeashortsleepthanafterit.D.Expertssaythatsleepcanreduceourabilitytolearn.新考法〔文章推斷］Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteinsisgoodforsleep.B.Exerciseisnotimportantforourmemory.C.Foryourbraintoworkwell,12hoursofsleepisnecessary.D.Youneedtouseyourbraininordertokeepitingoodcondition.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageinamagazine.A.foodB.travelC.healthD.sportsC新素養(yǎng)〔學(xué)習(xí)能力］Howcanyoucombine（結(jié)合）gameswithEnglishlearning?TheanswerisWordle!Wordleplayersmustcorrectlyguessafive-letterwordwithjustsixtries.Youeitherwinbyguessingitorlosebecauseyourunoutoftries.InventedbysoftwareengineerJoshWordle,theapphasbeenwelcomedbymillionsofplayersacrosstheworld.Everymidnight,Wordlerefreshesitswordoftheday.Forexample,theanswerforNovember3isALOUD.Asyouguess,thegamegivesyouhints（提示）.Forexample,iftheletteriscorrectandintherightplace,itturnsgreen.Iftheletterisnotintheword,itturnsgray.Iftheletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace,itturnsyellow.Thesehintsturnthegameintoapuzzle.Youneedknowledgetowinthisgame,notjustluck.Everysyllable(音節(jié))inanEnglishwordincludesatleastonevowel（元音）,sofindingvowelsisausefulmethod.Forexample,intheword"think",thereisonlyonesyllableandthereisonevowel"i".Severaldaysago,Iplayedthisgameandfounditwasveryinteresting.First,Iguessedtheword"table".Only"a"wasgreen.Then,Iguessed"maker"andthe"r"turnedyellow.Intheend,Iguessed"carry"andIwascorrect!Wordleisnotonlyaninterestinggame,butalsoanexcellenttooltoincreaseyourEnglishvocabulary.Whynothaveatry?Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingsomenumbers.B.Bymakingasurvey.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byaskingaquestion.32．新考法［信息匹配］Matchthecolorhintswiththesituationsandchoosetherightanswer.Theletterisnotintheword.②Theletteriscorrectandintherightplace.③Theletterispartofthewordbutinthewrongplace.a.Greenb.Grayc.YellowA.①-a;②-b;3-cB.①-b;2-a;③-cC.①-c;②-a;③-bD.①-c;②-b;③-a33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"puzzle"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Answer.B.Number.C.Question.D.Word.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UserscanwinWordleiftheydon'tknowEnglish.B.EverysyllableinanEnglishwordincludesonlyonevowel.C.ThereisonlyonecorrectwordinWordleeveryday.D.Wordleplayersmustcorrectlyguessafive-letterwordwithjustfivetries.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanEnglish-learningapp.B.TogivesomeadviceonlearningEnglish.C.ToencourageustolearnEnglish.D.Totellushowtobeagoodlearner.D新素材〔科學(xué)技術(shù)）Computers,smartphonesandothermachinesaretheperfectservantsbecausetheyalwaysdowhattheyare"told".Weusually"tell"themtodothingsbyusingamouseorkeyboard.Butwhatifwecouldjusttalktothemnormallyandtellthemwhattodo?ThistypeoftechnologyknownasvoicecontrolorvoicerecognitionhasbeenshowninfilmsandTVshowssincethe1960s.TheTVshowStarTrekshowedsomespaceshipswhichcouldreplytohumanvoicecommands.Thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysseyshowedacomputerthathumanastronautscantalkto.Itwasmainlyusedtoplaychessandrepairastronauts'spaceship.Ontheotherhand,thereal-worldvoicerecognitionisusedformoreeverydaytasks.Forexample,AppleandAmazonmadetwopiecesofvoicerecognitionsoftware.Theycanbeaskedtodomanythings,suchassettingalarms,playingmusicandsoon.Oneofthenicethingsaboutvoicerecognitionisthatitcanbeusedwhenweareonthego.Whenyouaredrivingacarorwalkingdownthestreet,it'snotconvenientorevendangeroustopickupyoursmartphoneortypeawayonthekeyboard.Voicerecognitionallowsyoutofocusonwhateveryouaredoingatthemomentwhilestilldoingothertasks.Aspeechrecognitionsoftwareisalsohelpfultodeafpeople.Itcanbeusedtolistentospokenwordsandturnthemintotextthatdeafpeoplecanread.Somespeechrecognitionsoftwarecanevenhearwordsspokeninonelanguageandthentranslatethemintoanotherlanguage.36.Weusuallycontrolmachinesindailylife.A.byusingbodylanguageB.bytalkingtothemC.byusingamouseorkeyboardD.byconnectingthemtotheelectricityHowdoesvoicerecognitionhelptokeepyousafewhiledrivingacar?A.Ithelpsyoutofocusonwhatyouaredoing.B.Itallowsyoutotypeonthekeyboardmoreconveniently.C.Itcancontrolyourcarforashortwhile.D.Itcanhelpyoutoreceivephonecallssafely.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convenient"meaninChinese?A．快速的B．方便的C．積極的D．敏感的Inthelastparagraph,wecaninferaboutthespeechrecognitionsoftware.A.canhearwordsspokeninEnglishandthentranslatethemintoChineseB.canturntextintospokenwordsfortheblindC.canhelpyoudoanythingthatyouwanttodoD.canhelpimitateothers'voices40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？A.ComputersCanTalktoHumanB.VoiceRecognition:AHelpfulFriendoftheDeafC.ComputersCanHelpAstronautsD.VoiceRecognition:AHelpfulFriendofHumanLife第二節(jié)閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Recently,theterm"carbonneutral（碳中和）"hasbeenoftenusedatsomeimportantmeetings.Manycountrieshaveputforwardthegoalofbeingcarbonneutral.41Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentandlivealow-carbonlife?Herearesomesuggestions.●Travelinagreenway.Now,moreChinesepeoplehavecarsoftheirown.Ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.42Bydoingso,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.●Cutdownwhitepollution.Weshouldreducethepollutionofplasticbags.Whenyougotothesupermarket,bringyourownshoppingbags.●43Lack（缺乏）ofwaterresourceswillaffecttheecologicalenvironment.Sopleaseturnoffthetapafterusingit.●Classifytherubbish.44●Usebothsidesofthepaper.Thepaperproductionprocessusesalotoftrees.Nowisthetimethatweshouldtakeupourresponsibility.Weshoulddowhatwecaninourdailylifetoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Ifallofustakeactionimmediately,45Savewater.B.Sowe'dbetterdomorewalking,cyclingandlessdriving.C.Doingrubbishclassificationinarightwaycanturnwasteintowealth.D.itisnecessarytousee-textbooksinsteadofpaperbooks.E.Turnoffthepower.F.wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.G.Chinaisexpectedtobecarbonneutralby2060.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對話，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對話。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.46B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting.47B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That'smeaningful.48B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Ibelieveyou'llgetalotthisautumn.B: Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,"49".A:That'sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?A:50I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Whataboutyou?B.Howwasyourlastweekend?C.Howaboutgoingtohavesomefun?D.Whatsthematterwithyou?A.Howwastheweatherlike?B.Howdidyougothere?C.Whomdidyougotherewith?D.Whydidyoudothat?A.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?B.Whatelsedidyouplant?C.Whenwillyougothereagain?D.Whoelsedidyouplantwith?A.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Amissisasgoodasamile.D.Everycoinhastwosides.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.Youarewelcome.C.Sure,I'dloveto.D.Thisisnotthebestchoice.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afteraroughweek,allIwantedwasagoodrest.Iwenttothebeachnearbyforsome51timewithmyself.Itwasalovely,warmweekendinCalifornia,kidsjoyfully52inthewater,orbuildingsandcastles.AsIwasleaving,I53agirlplayingbyherself.Shebuiltalittlesandcastlewithamoat（護(hù)城河）arounditandwastryingtofillitwithwater.Unluckily,therewasno54aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,55herhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.56,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothemoat.Butshekepttrying,stillsmilingand57.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,feelinghelpless,I58thatIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquickly59,tookitout,andwalkedoverto60ittoher.Shewasconfusedatfirst,thensmiledbut61herheadshyly,sayingno.Itoldherthatitwouldmakegettingthewatermuchfaster.She62andfinallytookitfrommyhandsafterIinsisted.ThenIsawherrunningovertotheseawithabigsmile,63inhand.Forme,itwasasmall64.ButIalsoknowthatwhenshemeetssomeoneinneed,maybe,shewouldthinkofthislittleactofkindnessbya65.Andmaybeshewouldhelpcreatealittlegentlerworldaroundher.A.crazyB.freeC.busyD.hardA.playingB.sleepingC.washingD.skiingA.feltB.caughtC.heardD.noticedA.bowlB.boxC.containerD.spoonA.raiseB.cupC.washD.waveA.SadlyB.LuckilyC.AmazinglyD.SurprisinglyA.lonelyB.honestC.safeD.hopefulA.believedB.decidedC.realizedD.expectedA.duginB.setoffC.pickedupD.gaveawayA.explainB.handC.throwD.pointA.hungB.heldC.noddedD.shookA.smiledB.openedC.failedD.promisedA.castleB.packC.bottleD.bagA.experienceB.actC.ideaD.change65.A.designerB.fishermanC.strangerD.friend第三節(jié)閱讀填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。What'syourfavoritebird?Toanswerthisquestion,youmayneedtothinkforawhile.66,itisnotthecasewithmanypeopleinQiqihar,HeilongjiangProvince.Without67(think)twice,theywillsay,"Thered-crownedcrane!"Thered-crownedcraneislovedformanyreasons.Itisatall,niceandgraceful(優(yōu)雅的）bird.Itisgoodatflyinganddancingandsings68(beautiful).Thebirdoften69(appear)inpaintingsandstandsforgood70(wish),suchaslongevity（長壽）.ForpeopleinQiqihar,thereisonemorebigreason.Thebirdis71(they)friendanditisthesymbolofthecity.Thered-crownedcranelovesQiqihar.Therearesixkinds,morethan400red-crownedcranes72(live)there.TheyliveinZhaLongNatureReserveand73(receive)goodcare.Astheendangeredspecies（物種）,thered-crownedcraneisthefirst-classprotectedbirdinourcountry.PeopleinQiqiharare74(pride)becausetheyplayabigroleinprotectingthebeautifulbird.OnMay8,1984,thecranes