第第②—It’safineday.Howabout______?—Soundsgreat!A.gohikingB.gotohikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike6.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大慨一個月去看一次電影。【解析1】gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seethefilm去看電影【解析2】maybe/maybe辨析：（1）maybe=perhapsadv也許，可能，表示推測，通常用于句首，在句中作狀語。()______LiHuawantstobeanastronautlikeYangLiwei.A.MaybeB.MayC.AlsoD.Maybe（2）maybe是“情態動詞may+動詞原形be”,或許，可能是，也表示推測，在句中作謂語。可以和maybe互換。Tom’spenmaybeinhisbackpack.=MaybeTom’spenisinhisbackpack【江蘇南通】Nowallofusexerciseat____least____houradayinandoutsideschool.A.the;aB.a;anC./;aD./;anHeplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少一周踢兩次（足球）【解析】leastadv.最小，最少atleast=notlessthan至少；不少于()Mikeplaysatleasttwiceaweek.A.lessthanB.notlessC.nolessthanD.alittle【記】l+east（東方）→least【2014山東臨沂】26.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.Atleast B.Forinstance C.Afterall D.Firstofall8.usetheInternet上網9.—What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜歡的節目是什么？—AnimalWorld.<動物世界》【解析】favoriteadj.最喜歡的=like…..bestone’sfavorite+名詞某人最喜歡的_____________(I)favoritesubjectisEnglish.【2014重慶中考B卷】23.What’syourfavorite______,Bob?Cats.They’resolovely.A.plantB.jobC.sportD.animal10.IwatchTVeveryday我每天都看電視【解析】(1)everyday每天=eachday做狀語，放在句末，對其提問用howoftenHeexerciseseveryday.(2)everyday=dailyadj.每天的，作定語，修飾名詞，放在名詞之前everydayEnglish日常英語asfor至于，關于，后接名詞或代詞，多用于句首，表示強調。()________English,Ithinkit’smyfavorite.A.AsforB.ButforC.SoasD.Aswell【2014江西中考】39.Everyonewantstowin.But_____me,themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

A.asfor

B.thanksto

C.insteadof

D.suchas11.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.他們經常幫忙做家務。【解析】helpv幫助→helpfuladj有幫助的helpsb.(to)dosth=helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事【2014山東德州】21.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp____findit?A.herB.himC.meD.themhelpsb.withsth在某方面幫助某人Ioftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonweekendshelp(to)dosth幫助某人做某事Shewascomingtohelpcleanthemachinehelpsb.(to)dosth幫某人做某事Mr.Wanghelpedme(to)repairmybike.①Mymomhelpsme_______(do)myhomework.=Mymomhelpsmewithmyhomework.②Myteacher’swordsare________(help)tome.()③Alotofvegetablescanhelpus____ingood____.A.keep;healthB.tokeep;healthyC.keeping;healthD.keeps;health【2014重慶中考B卷】22.Help________tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself【2014江蘇無錫】5.Alittlewinewillnotbe____toyourhealth.Justdon’tdrinktoomuch.A.helpfulB.helplessC.harmfulD.harmless【2014甘肅白銀】22.James,help__________(you)tosomesalad,it’sjustbehindyou.11.Areyoufreenextweek?下周有空嗎？【解析】free①adj.空閑的befree=havetime有時間②adj.自由的，免費的befreetodosth隨心所欲的做某事Youarefree____________(come)andgoasyoulike.【2014云南昆明】35._______freebreakfasts_______inallschoolsinChina?No,notyet.Onlyintheruralareas.A.Are;madeB.Do;serveC.Are;servedD.Do;make12.Nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.杰克，下周我很忙。【解析】fulladj.忙的=busyadj.滿的；充滿的befullof=befilledwith充滿Thisshelfisfullof/filledwithbooks.【2012.湖北武漢】—Helpyourselftosomemoremeat,Linda.—___________.A.I’mfull,thanksB.It’smypleasureC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Verywell,thankyou【易錯題2】Please___________thisform,givingyourname,age,andaddress.A.fillwithB.fillinC.fullwithD.fullin【易錯題1】Mom_____thebottle_____juice.A.filled;withB.fulled;ofC.put;intoD.offer;with13.—Whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?你在學什么舞？—swingdance搖擺舞【解析】kind(1)n種類kindof+adj.有點，有幾分，kindofcold有點冷akindof一種的，某種的allkindsof各種各樣的differentkindsof不同種類的Whatkindof…?那種【2014湖北黃岡】31.-What______bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,small,mediumorlarge?-Alargebowlofbeefnoodles,please.A.colorB.priceC.sizeD.kind(2)adj.友好的bekindtosb.=begoodtosb.=befriendlytosb.對某人友好【2014湖北鄂州】35.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother’sillness,eventhoughitwasherownwishes.—It’ssokind_____her. A.against;of B.above;of C.on;for D.for;for【2014貴州安順】13.It'skind_you_helpmewithmyEnglish.A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.to;to【解析2】swingn秋千Thereisakidplayingontheswing.v.擺動，蕩秋千swingdance搖擺舞【記】s+wing(翅膀)→swing14.OnWednesdayandFriday.在周三和周五【解析】介詞at/in/on/for表示時間：1).表示某一具體時間點，某一時刻/年齡atsixo’clockatnoonatthattimeatthemomentattheageofatnight2)in表示時間段,一天的三個時間段以及月份,年,季節,世紀,人生的某個時期(某人幾十歲時)inthemorning/afternoon/eveninginspring/in2007/inMarchinthetwenty-firstcenturyinhisfifties3)on表示星期幾/某一具體的日子/具體某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三個時間段名詞前有修飾語或后有修飾語時.OnMondayonNewYear’sDayonSundaymorningonarainynight【2014南京中考】2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A.onB.atC.inD.to【2014山東濱州】23.AshipfromSouthKoreasankintothesea____April16,2014A.inB.onC.atD.for15.HowaboutTuesday?那么周二呢？【解析】Howabout=whatabout怎么樣？（用來詢問對方的情況或征求意見）Howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth?①Howabout_______________(go)swimming?【2012貴州黔西南】—Whatabout____arest?—OK!Let’sgoforawalk.A.tohaveB.hadC.haveD.having16.Howoftendotheystayuplate?他們多久熬一次夜？【解析】stayup熬夜=situpstayathome呆在家里stayawayfrom遠離()Ifyoustayup,youwillbetired.A.gotobedlateB.don’tgotobedC.workhardD.sleepearly【2014浙江溫州】—Don’t___late,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.—OK,dad,I’llgotobedrightnow.A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixupUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?課文重難點講解SectionB&SelfCheck1.Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?你多久吃一次垃圾食品？【解析】junkfood垃圾食品greenfood綠色食品naturalfood天然食品healthyfood健康食品2.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我媽媽想讓我喝。【解析】wantsb.todosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要某人做某事【拓展】asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事【2014蘇州中考】1.Thedriverwanted_____hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolicenotto.A. park B. parked C. topark D. parking3.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她說這對我的健康有好處。【解析1】begoodfor/begoodat/begoodto辨析：begoodfor對……有好處，對…..有益（反）bebadfor對……有害begoodat=dowellin+n/doing擅長于做某事begoodto=befriendlyto=bekindto對….友好①Mybrother________________(擅長于)baseball.()②It’snotgood______yourhealthtoplaycomputergamessomuch.A.withB.inC.forD.on()③Runningisgood___yourhealth.A.atB.toC.forD.with()④Shesaysmilkis_____herhealthandshedrinksiteveryday.A.goodtoB.goodforC.wellforD.goodat【2014江蘇淮安2】9.Andy,you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit_______goodforyou. A.is B.are C.was D.were.【解析2】healthn健康→healthyadj健康的(反)unhealthy→healthilyadv健康地【記】Youshouldeathealthyfoodtokeepingoodhealth.keephealthy=keepfit=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康【拓展】n+y=adj.windy,cloudy,sunny,funny,snowy.①Doingsportscanhelpuskeep___________(health)②Theyeatvery____________(health).③Mikeisgoodforour____________(health).()④Ithinkeatingmore_____foodcanhelpuskeep_____.A.health;healthyB.healthy;healthC.healthy;healthy【2014山東菏澤】8.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbe____thanthosewhoonlyeathamburgers.A.cleverB.clevererC.healthyD.healthier【2014云南昆明】37.AlthoughMsZhouisanoldlady,sheisalwaysinthepink.Yes.Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.A.healthyB.luckyC.beautifulD.creative4.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?你每天晚上睡幾個小時？【解析】①howmany多少，后跟名詞復數，用于對可數名詞的數量提問。()--Howmany____arethereinyourbasket,Jeff?--Onlythree.riceB.orangeC.eggsD.Fruit【2014北京中考】25. —________peoplearethereinyourfamily? —Three.

A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch②howmuch多少，后接不可數名詞，可對不可數名詞的數量或價格提問。Howmuchmeatdoyouwant?Howmuchisthebike?=What’sthepriceofthebike?5.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports.雖然許多學生喜歡看體育節目【解析】although=thoughconj雖然，即使;不能與but連用，引導讓步狀語從句【解析】through+手段、媒介“以，憑借，穿過”by+ving/工具名詞【辨析】through/across(1)through“從……中經過”，指從物體的空間內部穿過，如門、窗、洞、森林等(2)across“橫越，穿過”,指從表面走過或從一邊到另一邊。()①_____heisn’trichenough,heoftengivesawaymoneytosomepoorchildren.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If()②____heisverytried,hestilltries______.A.Because;workB.Because;toworkC.Although;workingD.Although;towork【2012江蘇】Themoonlightisshiningin___thewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past【山東煙臺】—Canaplanefly___theAtlanticOcean?—Yes,butitneedstogo_____thecloudsforhours.A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through【2014江西中考】__jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they'restillinfashiontoday.

A.Because

B.IfC.AlthoughD.Since

【2014天津中考】39._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.BecauseExercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.體育運動之類的鍛煉很有趣，通過在一起活動，你可以和你的朋友、家人一起度過一段時光。【解析1】suchas/forexample辨析：（1）suchas“例如，像……一樣”常常列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子，放在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間。Ilikeallkindsofsportssuchasrunningandswimming.（2）forexample一般只列舉同類人或物中的“一個”，做插入語，位于句首、句中或句末。【解析2】spend/pay/cost/take花費動詞主語賓語句型結構spend人時間或金錢sb.spend…onsth/indoingsthpay人金錢pay….forcost物金錢sthcostsb.somemoneytakeit時間Ittakessb...todosth【2012湖南永州】Myfather____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paid【2014貴州黔南州】5.Weshouldremembertospendsometime_yourlovedones,becausethey'renotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on【2014四川樂山】78.JimwantstobuyanewiPhone.Itwill______(花費)himmorethan5000yuan.7.remember,“oldhabitsdiehard”記住：“舊習難除”【解析】rememberv記住，記得remembertodosth記得去做某事（事情還未做）rememberdoingsth記得做過某事（事情已做）【2014成都中考】38．Kate,remember___________forthesicktocheerthemup.A．tosingB．nottosingC．singing【解析2】die→deadadj.→deathn→died→died→dying【記】Mydogdiedlastyearandhisdeathmademesad.Nowhehasbeendeadforoveroneyear.Her_________(die)shockedusalot.【2014福建龍巖】44.ZhengHe,aMingdynastyexplorer,illnessonhiswaybacktoChinafromAfricain1433.A.livedon B.triedout C.diedof8.…watchesTVformorethantwohoursaday;….【解析】morethan“不止……，超過”=over(反義詞)lessthan少于(1)morethan+可數名詞復數，做主語，謂語動詞用復數(2)morethanone+單數名詞，做主語，謂語動詞用單數【拓展】moreorless或多或少themore….,themore….越……，越…..【2012廣西】—Howmanynewdesksandchairsarethereinyourschoolthisyear?—Thereareover3,000.Eachofushasone.A.lessthanB.mostC.morethanD.asmanyas9.Whatdoyouthinkofsth?=Howdoyoulikesth?你認為……怎么樣？()____doyouthinkofyournewschool?A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Which10.Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.關于我們看電視的問題的答案也很有趣。【解析】theanswertothequestion問題的答案【拓展】thekeyto…(……的鑰匙)Thewayto….(去……的路)Theticketto…(……的票)。【新疆中考】It’sveryniceofyoutohelpfindthekey____thedoor.A.ofB.forC.toD.on【2012江蘇】Ontheway___themountainvillage,wefoundthelocalhousedifferentfromours.A.toB.byC.atD.on11.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通過使用互聯網或觀看游戲節目來放松是很好的。【解析1】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary)+(forsb.)todosth.It’s+adj(kind,honest,friendly,)+(ofsb)todosth.【2012山東東營】It’sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeitherfromthestationorontheInternet.A.toB.ofC.byD.for【解析2】usetheInternet上網14.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上個月我們問了我們的學生們他們的言語時間的活動。【解析1】askasksbaboutsth向某人詢問有關……的情況asksbtodosth請/要某人去做某事(否定形式)asksb.nottodosthasksb.forsth向某人要某物【解析2】activeadj.活躍的→activityn活動Myfriendis_______________(active).15.Janehasalotofgoodhabits.簡有很多好習慣【解析】alotof=lotsof許多，大量alotof+可數名詞復數=manyalotof+不可數名詞=much()①ThereisalotofsnowinthenorthofChinainwinter.()②Thestudentshavelotsofhomeworktodoeveryday.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lotof16.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwaytorelax?作者認為最好的放松方式是什么？【解析】thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方法()What’sthebestway___________(keep)healthy?【拓展】loseone’sway迷路makeone’sway去，前進onthewayto…在去……的路上bytheway順便問一下intheway在某種程度上17.lessadj.更少的(修飾不可數名詞)little→(比較級)less→（最高級）leastYoushouldeatlessmeat.()We’retryourbesttodotheworkwith___moneyand___people.A.few,littleB.afew,alittleC.less,fewerD.fewer,less18.Youhavetolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.你必須學習更多關于健康習慣的東西【解析】must/haveto必須(1)must強調主觀看法，無時態變化（情態動詞，后跟動詞原形）ImustdomyhomeworkbeforeIgoout.【拓展】must提問的句子，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t【2014山東濱州】28.—Mustwetakeoutthetrashnow?—__________.Youcandoitafterclass.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan’tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youneedn’t(2)haveto強調客觀需要，有時態和人稱的變化，第三人稱單數形式為hasto,過去式為hadtoIhavetogotoameeting.()Wemust____hardeveryweek.A.studyB.studyingC.Studies【2014云南中考】34.We___usemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff.A.maynotB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t【2014山東德州】31.—Lingling,canIuseyoure-dictionary?—Sure,butyou_____returnitafterclass.A.mustB.canC.mayD.would【2014福州中考】24.—Lisa,hurryup!Thebusiscoming.—Oh,no.We____crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreenA.mustn’tB.needn’tC.should4.tryv試圖，設法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.()②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats【解析】mindn頭腦；心智v介意；擔心；關心【短語】makeupone’smind下決心changeone’smind改變主意nevermind不必擔心/沒關系keepinone’smind記住【句型】—Do/Wouldyoumind(one’s)minddoing…?—Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot(表同意)—You’dbetternot/I’mafraidIdo(表示不同意)【單元短語熟記】：helpwithhousework________________goshopping________________onweekends________________howoften________________hardlyever________________onceaweek________________twiceamonth________________gotothemovies________________everyday________________usetheInternet________________befree________________havedanceandpianolessons__________swingdance________________playtennis________________stayuplate________________atleast________________gotobedearly________________playsports________________begoodfor________________gocamping________________inone’sfreetime________________not….atall________________themostpopular________________suchas________________gotothedentist________________morethan________________oldhabitsthehard________________lessthan________________【知識點熟記】：1.helpsb.withsth幫助某人做某事2.Howabout…?….怎么樣？/….好不好？3.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事4.Howmany+可數名詞復數+一般疑問句….有多少…..5.主語+find+that從句…發現…6.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是….的7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事9.bydoingsth.通過做某事10.What’syourfavorite…..?你最喜歡的……是什么？11startdoingsth.開始做某事thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式【單元語法要點】：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.【語法專講】頻度副詞意思頻度always總是，一直，100%usually通常，經常90%often常常，經常70%sometimes有時，不時40%hardlyever幾乎從不5%never從不，決不0%【注】：頻度副詞表示多長時間做某事一次，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后。Weoftencleantheclassroomeveryday.()Tomisveryheavybecausehe____exercisesandeatsalot.A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never【拓展】一般現在時：概念：一般現在時表示經常發生或習慣性的動作或狀態及客觀現實和普遍真理一般現在時常以動詞原形表示，但當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞詞尾加-s或-es。2.時間狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,基本結構：①be動詞；am/is/are

Sheisanengineer.②行為動詞:動詞原形、第三人稱單數。

Hehasbreakfastat6:00everyday.a)一般現在時通常與always,often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onceaweek

等時間狀語連用。

IalwayswatchTVat8:00intheevening.

Theygohomeonceaweek.

Weusuallydoourhomeworkathome.

b)表客觀現實或普遍真理。

Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.

Thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound.

c)表永遠性的動作或狀態。

Helivesinthecountry.