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廣東省肇慶市封開縣2023-2024學年中考英語猜題卷含答案考生須知:1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A.giveout B.lookout C.takeout D.workout2、---SongofYouthisaverypopularmoviethesedays.---That’strue.people,especiallytheyoung,enjoywatchingit.A.Millionsof B.Twomillions C.Twomillionsof3、Hedoesn'ttellmewhenhe_______.I'lltelephoneyouassoonashe______.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome D.comes;comes4、Singingisaformofexpressionthatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryone.Also,somesongscancheerpeopleupwhenthey_______introuble.A.willbe B.a(chǎn)ren’t C.a(chǎn)re5、—It’stimetoworknow.—OK.I’llwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasbeenasleep6、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans7、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A.what B.which C.who D.why8、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A.one B.ones C.pair9、____beautifultheEastlakeis!Lastmonth,PresidentXishowedPrimeMinisterModiaroundthebeautifullake.A.Howa B.WhatC.How D.Whata10、ZhangWen
fortheTVserieslastnight,soheisverysleepyintheclasstoday.A.tookup B.stayedupC.gaveup D.madeupⅡ.完形填空11、It'struethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet.Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould1someone'slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas2.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids3mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)4kid.Mr.Green,my5,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,heaskedtheclassaquestion.Sitting6mydesksilently,Ireadhislips(嘴唇)andknewwhathesaid.SoIraisedmyhandrightaway.Hecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand7answeredMr.Green'squestion.Iwill8forgetwhathappenednext.Mr.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparking(閃光的)eyesandabigsmile,hecried:"That'sright,Bent"Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidencerose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany9Imayface,Icanovercomethem.Thankstothosethree10words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.1.A.lose B.change C.end D.begin2.A.thin B.blind C.fat D.deaf3.A.laughedat B.gaveup C.lookedfor D.decidedon4.A.important B.ugly C.handsome D.smart5.A.doctor B.driver C.teacher D.nurse6.A.a(chǎn)t B.with C.in D.for7.A.carelessly B.nervously C.lazily D.heavily8.A.often B.sometimes C.never D.a(chǎn)lways9.A.hobbies B.books C.interests D.difficulties10.A.unkind B.bad C.simple D.happyⅢ.語法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(藥學家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(瘧疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6.longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10.shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orinawaitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssittogetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetositnearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewithlonghairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobeacceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat’struebutit'sapityifwealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone(舒適區(qū))isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.?Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingtoknowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance(無知),whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice(偏見)andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,bethecatamongthepigeons.Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon'tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That'showweliveanexcitinglife.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewhoA.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumorC.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife2.PeoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymayA.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafeC.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves3.Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules4.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.B.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.C.Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour.5.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?A.JusttobeourselvesB.LearnmoreabouttheforeigncountriesC.LiveanexcitinglifeD.JumpoutofthecomfortzoneB14、ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Learntoswim
Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.
Tryatleastonekindofteamsports
Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsoofgreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo----you’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.
Collectingsomething
Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcancollectsomekindsofstamps,oryoucancollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenore-mailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum(集物薄冊)toputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.
1.Howmanykindsofwatersportsarementionedexceptswimming?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofteamsports?A.Tosaveyourlife. B.Tokeepfit.C.Tomakeyouhappy. D.Tothinkofothers.3.Thewriterwritethispassagefor_______.A.Theold. B.Women.C.Adults. D.Theteenagers.C15、Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfasttoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality(現(xiàn)實).Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedtobeostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse’sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.Theyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselves.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamsturnintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany(KFC)intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.1.Peoplewho______couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams.A.findawaytodreamB.dreamandholdfasttothemC.getthemeaningoflifeD.haveverygoodschoolresults2.Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause______.A.theirdreamsarenaturalB.theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.theyhavemuchknowledgeD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld3.WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.4.Theunderlinedword“naive”inthepassagemeans“______”inChinese.A.逆反的 B.幼稚的 C.調(diào)皮的 D.沖動的5.Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageis“______”.A.FromDreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsC.AchievementsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessfulDreamersD16、Recently,someChineseexpertsadvisedpeopletobemorecarefulaboutmakinga“V”gesture(手勢)whiletakingaphoto,becausethefingerprints(指紋)mightbestolen.Itispossible.Ifthedistance(距離)betweenthepersonandthesmartphoneislessthanhalfameter,thepossibilityofthefingerprintbeingstolenwillbebigger.Havingfingerprintsstolencancausealotoftrouble,astheyareusedinmanythings,includingIDcards,passportsandonlinepayments.Soit’samusttopayattentiontotheprotectionofthemandavoidthembeingspreadontheInternet.ThiskindofdiscussionwasfirstraisedbyaJapaneseresearchcenter,theNationalInstituteofInformatics.ZengQiaoyi,19,wholikessharingselfies(自拍)onWeChat,saidshewasalsoworriedaboutit.Shesaidsheseldompostedpictureswith“V”gesturesandmostpicturesshesharedweremadetobenotsoclearbycertainsoftware.“Iblurthebackgroundsinselfies,hopingtohidemylocation,”sheadded.TanTieniu,ascientist,saidatthe2016ChinaNationalComputerCongressthatusingfingerprintsinsteadofpasswordsorvoiceidentificationisfarfromsafe,comparedwithfacerecognition(識別).ButapoliceofficerfromJiangsuProvincesaidlocalsdidn’tneedtobeoverlyanxious,becausethecamerasofmanycellphoneswerenotclearenough,andtheshootingdistanceofmostphotostakenbycameraswastoofar.1.WhatdidsomeChineseexpertssuggest?A.Nottakingaphotowithacamera.B.Notshowingyourfingerprints.C.Notprotectingthefingerprints.D.NotsharingthephotoonWeChat.2.Whyshouldweavoidspreadingthefingerprints?A.Becausetheycanbeusedononlinepayments.B.Becausetheycanbeusedtosharelocations.C.Becausetheycanbeusedtocallthepolice.D.Becausetheycanbeusedtotakeselfies.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blur”meaninChinese?A.(使)變可愛B.(使)變清晰C.(使)變美白D.(使)變模糊4.AccordingtoTanTieniu,whichwasmuchsafer?A.Fingerprints.B.Facerecognition.C.Passwords.D.Voiceidentification.5.Thisarticlemaycomefrom________.A.a(chǎn)map.B.a(chǎn)passport.C.a(chǎn)dictionary.D.a(chǎn)newspaper.E17、FormanykidsinAfrica,thecolorfulPlayPump(踏水車)isthefirstplaygroundthingtheyhaveeverseen.Whenthechildrengiveitapushandjumpinfortheirfirstride,smilesofwonderappearsontheirfaces.Thefunofgoingroundandroundinacircleisjustpartofthewonder.Thewonderfulinventiondoesn’tonlychangethekids’playtime,butalsomakesabigdifferencetothepeople’slives.Asthemerry-go-roundstarts,itpumps(泵送)cleanwaterupfromdeepundergroundandkeepsitinahugetank(桶).Peoplearewelcomedtocomeandhelpthemselvestogetthewaterforfree.Theyareveryhappythesedays.InthecountrysideofAfrica,veryfewpeoplecoulddrinkcleanwater.Theydon’thavemachinesthatcangetwaterintheirhomes.Instead,theyoftenwalkalongwaytocarrywaterback.PatriciaMolope,afifteen-year-oldgirl,explainsthatbeforehervillageinSouthAfricagotaPlayPump,peoplewouldpayataxidrivertotakethemtoawellfarfromtheirhomes.“Sometimesthetaxidriversweresobusythatwewouldhavetostoptakingshowersinordertosavewater.Itwassofartowalkthere,butatpresentwehaveourowncleanwaterinthevillage,andthelifeisbetter,too.”Thehardjobofcarryingwaterusuallyisdonebywomenandgirls.Carryingwaterformilesandhourseachdayissuchaheavyjobthatitsometimespreventsgirlsfrombeingabletogotoschool.ThankstothePlayPump,gettingwaterisquickerandeasier-----andevenboysjoinin.Thepumpshavebecomeanewactivity.Kidsandadultsseemtoloveplayingwiththemwhilecollectingwater.AboynamedKhumalo,twelveyearsold,says,“Ihaveseenmanykindsofwaterpumps,buthaveneverseenonethatcankeepwater.WhenIgrowup,IwanttobeaninventorsoIcanalsoinventcleverthingslikethePlayPumpthatwillhelpmycountry.”Sofar,morethan800PlayPumpsarebeingoperatedinschoolsandneighborhoodsinfourAfricancountries,providingwaterforalmosttwomillionpeople.1.TogetwaterfromaPlayPump,peopleneedto______________.A.walkforalongway B.pushitfirstC.makeitinacircle D.useabigtank2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto____________A.pump B.merry-go-roundC.PlayPump D.underground3.ForPatriciaMolope,gettingwaterusedtobehardbecause____________A.Shedidn’tknowhowtouseaPlayPump.B.Shehadnomoneytopayataxidriver.C.Theonlyplacetogetwaterwasfarawayfromhome.D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthewell.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutPlayPump?A.PeopleneedtopayforthecleanwaterfromPlayPump.B.BothchildrenandparentsenjoytherideonPlayPump.C.PlayPumpmakesthelifeoftheAfricansmucheasier.D.AbouttwomillionAfricansareusingthewaterfromPlayPump.5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.PlayPumpcanbringpeopletogether.B.PlayPumphelpsturnworkintoplay.C.Everycountryintheworldisthirsty.D.PlayPumpisagreatinventionintheworld.F18、Monday8—10a.m.TECHNOLOGYInformationTechnology(IT)—UsingtheInternetInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheinternetsafelyandeffectively.Therewillalsobeinformationaboutusingdifferentsearchengines.Finally,thislessonteachesstudentsaboutthebestwebsitestousetocontinuetheireducationonline.10—12a.mARTS10:00a.m.DRAMAStudentslearntheplaythattheteachergavebeforeclass.Duringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.11:00a.m.PAINTINGWITHWATERCOLOURSFormostofthisterm,studentslearnhowtousewatercoloursproperlytomakepictures.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1—2p.m.SCIENCES
Biology/ChemistryStudentscanchoosewhichclasstoattendInbiologythisweek,thetopicis
HumanBody.Studentswilllearnabouthowitworks.Alternatively,studentscanstudychemistry.Thisclasstakesplaceinthesciencelab,andthisweekstudentslearnaboutH2
andO22—4p.m.SPORTS2:00p.m.SIKLLSStudentslearnabouttheskillsinacertainsport.Weusevideotoseerealactionfrompastgames.3:00p.m.PRACTICEAfterwehavepickedteams,studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsarefootball(forboys)andtennis(forgirls).HOMEWORKIT—theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookupathomeDrama
–studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(about40minutes)Biology/Chemistry—studentshavetowriteashortreportofthelesson1.At__________,studentsarehavingapaintinglesson.A.9:30a.m. B.11:35a.m. C.1:30p.m. D.2:15p.m.2.Studentsshouldprepareanewpartof_____aheadoftimeastheirhomework.A.Technology B.Biology C.Drama D.Chemistry3.Studentscanlearnhowto__________accordingtotheinformationinthetable.A.makeavideo B.writeareportonDramaC.playbasketball D.surftheInternetsafely4.Anaveragestudentneedabout__________minutestofinishhishomework.A.30 B.40 C.90 D.1105.Theinformationinthetableismainlyforstudentsto__________.A.takeclasses B.dotheirhomeworkC.chooseteachers D.organizehobbygroupsⅤ.
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