（山東省專用）2024屆中考英語沖刺必考題型預測真題模擬——七選五15篇（2024上·山東棗莊·九年級統考期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutmanners—howyoubehavewhenyouareeating.InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.1Howtosit.2Itisnotagoodideatolean(傾斜)forwardsorbackwards.Whenyoueat,youshouldnotleantowardstheplate,butbringtheknife,forkorspoontowardsyou.Atthesametime,donotputyourelbowsonthetable,norreachoversomeone’splateforsomething.3Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.Ifyouarenotsure,thesafestistouseyourknifeorfork.Thereare,however,somefoodsthatareusuallyeatenwithfingers.Theyincludepizza,sandwiches,burgers,crispsandfruits.Yourmouth.Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.4Howmuchtoeat.Itispossibletoeatfoodthatyouhavebeenoffered,soaclearplateisagoodplate.5Ifyoucan’tfinisheverythingandyouneedtoleavealittle,that’salsookay.Youcouldsaysomethinglike“Thatwasverynice,thankyou,butI’mjusttoofulltoeatanotherbite.”A．Yourlegs.B．Usingyourfinger.C．Itshowsthatyouenjoyedthefood.D．You’dbettereatpizzaorsandwiches.E．Youshouldsitupstraightinyourchair.F．Andifpossible,donotmakeanynoises.G．GoodtablemannersinEnglandareasfollows.（2024上·山東濟南·九年級統考期末）閱讀七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Adot(點)canmakeadifference,andthisideaisspreadinglikewildfire.Thedotcomesfromthechildren’sbookTheDot(《圓點》).ItwaswrittenbyPeterH.Reynolds.6Anditcanbereadworldwide.Itevenwenttocewithanastronaut.TheDotisaboutalittlegirlwhoisunhappyandangrythatshecan’tdrawanything.7Thatisthestartofherjourneytoself-discoveryandexpression.InternationalDotDayiscelebratedon15thSeptemberanditwasinspired(啟發)byTheDot.It’sacelebrationofcreativity,courageandcollaboration(合作),Reynoldssaid,“It’sreallyimportantthatpeoplerealizeit’snotjustaboutart.8”Reynoldsalsotalkedabouttheimportanceofconnectingthedots.“Wehavetofindfriends,”hesaid.“Wecan’tdoitalone.Buttogether,wecanchangetheworld.”ReynoldsstartedtheDotClub,andheencourageskidsandgrown-upstojoin.9Allyouhavetodoistodrawadotandsignyourname.Reynoldsofferedthreerules:“Becreative.Helpthosearoundyoutobecreative,especiallythosewhocan’tdraw.Anduseyourtalentstomaketheworldabetterplace.”10RaynaFreedman,afifth-gradeteacherinMansfield,Massachusetts,“Reynoldsprovidesawayforstudentstotakerisks,create,imagineanddreambig.”A．Peoplearoundtheworldlikereadingthebook.B．ManyteacherssaidReynolds’workwasfantastic.C．It’saboutcreativethinkingandcreativeproblem-solving.D．Thebookhasbeentranslatedinto20languages.E．Itonlyneedspeoplewhoaregoodatdrawing.F．Luckily,herkindandcaringteacherencourageshertobebraveandmakehermark.G．It’sfree,andeveryoneiswelcome.（2024上·山東濟南·九年級統考期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Hi,mynameisBen.Myfamily—that’sMom,DadandI—liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.11Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It’srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.12AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon’tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.13Ifyouareattackedbyone,thenthebestthingistopourvinegar(醋)overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That’swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.14AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metersfromariver.Suddenly,at3o’clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.Bill’sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentandrantothecar,whichwasonly10metersaway.15Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A．wedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B．InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.C．BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.D．Bill’sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.E．AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.F．Ihadoncebeenattackedbyaboxjellyfish.G．Weliveinahousewithalargegarden.（2024上·山東濟南·九年級統考期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationonline.Youopenavideothatmightbeusefultoyou.However,tensecondslater,ithasn’tevenstartedtoplayyet.16RameshSitaramanisacomputerscienceprofessor.17Inhisstudy,peoplestartedtogiveupanonlinevideoafteronlytwosecondsofloading(加載)time.Andifthevideodidn’tstartplayinganothersecondlater,moreviewerswouldleave.18TheInternetspeedissoquickthatweareusedtoreceivinginstant(立即的)satisfaction.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon’tgetwhatwewantshortly,webecomeworriedorevensoangrythatwesayrudewordsorthrowthingsaway.Butbeingpatientdoesn’tjustsaveyoutrouble.19Insomeways,manypeople,includingJ.K.RowlingandChineseastronautDengQingming,owe(把……歸因于)theirsuccesstotheirpatience.EspeciallyforDeng,hefinallyachievedhisdreamtotheceafterabout25yearsofpatienthardwork.20Justasanoldsayinggoes,“Amomentofpatiencecanpreventaseriousaccident;amomentofimpatiencecankillalifeforever.”A．Itisalsothekeytoyoursuccessinlife.B．Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?C．Itcanalsohelpyouimproveyoursocialskills.D．Heput67millionpeopleinasimilarsituation.E．Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtodealwiththissituation.F．Theresearchshowedthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.G．Ifyouwanttogetsatisfied,remindthatit’simportanttokeeppatient.（2024上·山東濟南·九年級統考期末）TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.21Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”22Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.Usually,itiscausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember.23Remembertorespecttheopinionsofothers.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.24Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutcorrectingit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandsaysorrytothosethatyouhaveoffended(冒犯).25Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A．It’snaturalthattherearesometeenagersbeingonline.B．Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.C．Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.D．Buttherearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.E．Whenyousendmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautiful.F．Trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.G．Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage.（2024上·山東濟南·九年級統考期末）Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.26Becarefulofthehotwater.27Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Stayinginhotwaterthat’s60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwristorelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinthebath.28Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用電器)toavoidtherisk.Neverletkidsswimalone.29Astheymoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit’snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(傷害).Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit’sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone.Theymayevendrown(溺亡).Sokidsarenotsupposedtoswimwithouttheirparents’company(陪伴).30Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyonehasonlyonelife!A．Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.B．Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.C．Itisreallyfuntoswimintheriverinsummer.D．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.E．Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.F．Ifyoulike,youcanjointheswimmingclub.G．Swimminginthewatermaymakekidsfeelgreat.（2024上·山東棗莊·九年級統考期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項。Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.31Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?32Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm(平靜的).Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareworriedaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.33Asilentlisteningisoftenmorepowerful(強大的)thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior(行為).Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.34Inordertoshowourrespectforothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwecanexpressourideas.Listeningsoundseasy,butit’snot.Everyheadisaworld.35Andwealsoshouldtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.A．Infact,that’simpolite.B．Listeningisreallyeasy.C．Listeningisreallyhelpful.D．Listeningsilentlyisofgreatimportanceforusall.E．Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan.F．Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.G．Speakingismoreimportantthanlistening.（2024上·山東濟南·九年級統考期末）Recently,averysimplequestionbecamewidelyspreadonline:36AforeigngirllivinginChinagaveaverytouchinganswer.Lanlan,whoserealnameisNegarKordi,isfromCanada.ShecametoChinafiveyearsagoandisastudentatNingboUniversity.Nowshehas120,000fansontheInternetandthenumberisstillgrowing.LanlanlovesChinaandChinese.37Andthat’swhysheissowellacceptedamongChinesenetfriends.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“Itistheeasiestcountryinwhichtofindajob.Ifyouarenottoolazy,itisreallyverysimpletofindajobinChina.Ibelievetherearemorejobchancesherethanthatinanyothercountryintheworld.”“38About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.IftheycanspeakgoodEnglishinthefuture,ChinawillhavethegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersofanynon-Englishspeakingcountry.”“ThespeedofChinesetrainsisfast.FromWuhantoGuangzhou,thetrainruns1,000kilometersforfourhoursandtheticketfareisonly460yuan.”“Itspublicsecurity(安全)isgreat.39Ihavetravelledinmanycountries,andIthinkChinaisreallyverysafe.”“TherearemuchmorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.SomeChinesepeopleoftencriticize(批評)China.Atfirst,Ibelievedthattheydidn’tlikeChinaorlovedWesterncountries.Butlater,IrealizedthattheyjustsetaveryhighstandardforChina.40Chinamustbemuchbetterthanothercountries.”A．Theforeignlanguagelevelisamazing.B．Thiscountryof1.4billionpeoplemakesmefeelsafe.C．WhatshouldChinatakepridein?D．Theybelievethatit’snotenoughforChinatobenumberoneintheworld.E．DoyouknowhowtolearnEnglishwell?F．ShebelievesChinawillbethestrongestcountryintheworldinthefuture.G．Weshouldtakeprideinourgreatcountry.（2024上·山東濟南·九年級統考期末）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyonehastheirownpersonalitytraits(性格特點),butyoumaythinksomearenotgoodforyourgrowth.41.Faceuptoyourfaults.42Thinkaboutitcarefullyandwritedownthetraits,liketheonesthatalwaysgetyouintotrouble.Youcanalsoaskafriendorafamilymemberforhelp.Whenyouaretalkingwithsomeonewhoknowsyouwell,askthemwhattheythinkyourfaultsare.Otherpeoplemayhelpyouseeyourselfclearly.Theycansometimesseesomeofyourfaultsthatyoudon’tknow.43Theremustbesomeoneyoulookuptoinreallife.Maybetheyarehosts,writersorscientists.Tryreadingstoriesorwatchingvideosaboutthesepeople.Thiscanhelpyoufindoutthepersonalitytraitsthattheyhave.Putyourideasintopractice.Youcangetstartedafteryoudecidewhatyouwanttochange.Butifyoutrytochangemanypersonalitytraitsatonce,youwon’tbeabletofocusonanyofthem.44Tohaveagoodbeginning,youcanstartwitheasierones.45Itcantakemonthsoryearsforyournewpersonalitytraitstoreallyfeellikeyou.Butifyoupracticethemlongenough,you’llmakeitintheend.Keepmovingforwardanddon’tgiveup!A．Makesuretheyarefamous.B．It’snoteasytoformanewhabit.C．Findpeoplewhoyouwanttolearnfrom.D．Youmayfindthesetraitscanneverbedealtwith.E．Ofcourse,youcanmakeachangeforthebetterifyouwant.F．So,workonjustoneortwotraitsatfirstandleavetheothersforlater.G．Whichofyourpersonalitytraitsstopyoufromlivingthelifeyouwant?（2023上·山東棗莊·九年級統考期中）七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入各小題橫線上的最佳選項。Mr.Whiteissixtyyearsold.Healwaystalksabouthowfastthingshavechanged.46Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.47Thetraffic(交通)insomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.48Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchatting(閑聊)withothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.49ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailed(失敗)anothertest.50Mr.whitethinksthatlifewassimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.A．Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.B．Soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.C．Hisgrandsonisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.D．Carsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourlife.E．AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.F．Heoftensaysthatlifeinthepastwasbetterthanitisthesedays.G．Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.（2023上·山東濟南·九年級統考期中）七選五

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Learningtoridethewave(海浪)Duringthesummerholiday,ItraveledtoWanning,Hainan,whichisknownasthebestplaceforridingthewave.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforalongtimebecauselearninghowtoridethewavehadalwaysbeenmydream.Onthefirstday,thecoachtaughtmesomebasic(基本的)skills.First,pushthesurfboard(滑板)intothewaves.51Finally,whenthewavescome,letthesurfboard“catch”thewavesandtrytostandonit.Afterpracticingseveraltimesonthebeach,Ifollowedthecoachtothesea.52Iwastoonervous.Ifellintotheseaandendedupdrinkingalotofseawater.Thecoachpointedoutmymistakeandencouragedmenottogiveup.Hepatientlyhelpedmetotryoverandoveragain.Afterfallingintotheseamanytimes,53WhenIsuccessfullystoodupforthefirsttimewiththerushingwaves,ahugefeelingofachievementfilledmyheart.Andmycoachwasevenmoreexcitedthanme.54Mysurfinggotbetterandbetter.Icouldpickupenoughspeedtoallowthewavestopushthesurfboardforward.Asaresult,thecoachdidn’tneedtopushmysurfboardforward.WhenIwasabletosurfaloneinthesea,Ifeltsomuchexcitementandjoy.Now,surfingmakesmefeelrelaxed.Learningtosurfnotonlyallowedmetogetanewskill,butalsobroughtmeasenseofachievement.Iexperiencedthejoyofrealizingadreamforthefirsttime.Ialsolearnedthatpracticemakesperfect.55A．Ididn’tknowhowtomakemycoachhappy.B．Overthenextseveraldays,Ikeptpracticing.C．Iknewthatthewaveswouldbringmeaway.D．Ifinallylearnedhowtostandonthesurfboard.E．However,Icouldnotfollowhimtostandupattherighttime.F．Thenliedownonthesurfboardandwaitforthewavestocome.G．Ittaughtmetokeeptrying,nomatterhowmanytimesIfelldown.（2023上·山東濟南·九年級統考期中）七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節氣）.StartofSummer,isthe7thtermoftheyear.Onthisday,thesunraysreachanangle（角度）of45degreestotheearth.56.ButinnorthernChinaweatherremainsfine.HerearefourthingstolearnaboutStartofSummer.ThetraditionofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod（220-280）.57.AfterlunchonthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilethepersoncalculatingtheweightwouldoffergoodwishes.InancientChina,aroundeggwasseenasasymbolofhappylife.AndpeoplebelievedeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwouldbringgoodhealth.58.That’showtheoriginal“teaegg”wascreated.TodayteaegghasbecomeatraditionalsnackinChina.OnthedayofStartofSummer,parentswillprepareboiledeggsandputtheminabagbeforehangingthemontheirchild’schest.Theybelievethatitwillhelpthechildrenstayawayfromsummerdiseases.Whenatschool,childrengathertogethertoplayeggcompetitions.59.AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten（使濕潤）theheart.60.Vegetables,suchascucumbers,tomatoesandceleryandfruitsthatincludewatermelons,pearsandstrawberriesaretopchoices.A．ItisanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummercropslikewheatB．Theycrasheachother’seggsinpairsandtheonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwinsC．FoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureishighlysuggestedD．AndthetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthesedaysE．TheyputleftovertealeavesintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsF．LaterpeopleaddedspicestotheeggstomakethemtastedeliciousG．Itwasthoughtthisactivitywouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed（2023上·山東濟南·九年級濟南育英中學校考期中）七選五，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whydon’tweeverseetheSunatnight,butsometimeswecanseetheMooninthemorning?Thefollowingistheanswergivenbyanastronomer(天文學家).61WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That’snottotallyright.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedayandevenatnight.AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.62WhentheEarth’sspin(旋轉)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.63Infact,moonlightistheSun’slightbouncingoff(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonandtheSunareontheoppositesidesoftheEarth.64DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Butmoonlightissobrightthatyoucansometimesseeitduringthedaytoo.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AndforafewdaysafterFullMoon,65TheMoonisthemostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitisbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.A．That’swhenwegetday.B．TheSunandtheMoonaredifferent.C．youcan’tseetheMoonduringtheday.D．Thesunlightisquitebrightduringtheday.E．UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.F．youmayseeitfromthewestinthemorning.G．ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.（2023·山東濟南·統考二模）Empathymeansunderstandingandfeelingotherpeople’sfeelings.Whenyouempathize(產生共鳴)withsomeone,youputyourselfintheirpositionssoyoucanunderstandthembetter.66Empathycanimproveyourrelationshipswithotherpeople.Whenyoulistentopeoplewithoutjudgment(判斷，評價)andshowthemempathy,yourfriends,family,andlovedoneswilltrustyou.67Whenyouempathizewithsomeone,you’llbeabletopickupontheiremotionsandfigureoutthebestwaytocommunicatewiththem.Inaword,you’llraiseyouremotionalintelligence.Besides,empathycanpreventandreduceinterpersonalconflicts(人際沖突).Whenyouempathizewithsomeone,you’relesslikelytobeargumentative—evenifyoudisagree.Sohowcanwebeempathetic?68Practiceactivelisteningwhenyoutalktootherpeople,andbeginconversationswiththeaimoflearningfromthem.Keepeyecontactwithotherpersonsandfullyfacethemwhiletheyaretalking.69Whenlisteningtosomeone,considertheirlifeandtheproblemstheyface.Then,thinkabouthowyoumightfeelifyouwereintheirpositions.70Mostpeoplearemorealike(相似的)thandifferent,soitisalmostalwayspossibletofindthingsincommonwithsomeone—whetherit’sahobby,sharedvalue,orevenafavoritebook.Whenyoucommunicatewithpeoplewhohavedifferentbackgrounds,it’sbesttopayattentiontotheirspecialqualitiessoastogetabetterunderstandingofwhotheyare!A．Allowyoutoshowpitytoothersbetter.B．Imagineyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.C．Empathyisimportantinsocialcommunication.D．Yourcommunicationskillswillbeimproved.E．Listentootherpeopleandgivethemyourfullfocus.F．Lookforsimilaritiesbetweenyouandotherpeople,notdifferences.G．Empathycanhelpyoumakewiserdecisionsinsocialcommunication.（2023·山東濟南·統考一模）七選五，根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。“IwishIhadstraighthair”,“I’dliketobetaller”.Attimes,weallwanttolookmorelikesomeoneelse.However,thepicturesweseeonsocialmediacangiveuswrongideasabouthowourbodies“should”look.71Acceptingthedifferencesandfeelinggoodaboutourbodiesarereallyimportantforourself-confidence.Bodyconfidenceiswhensomeoneacceptsandbehaveskindlytowardstheirbody.72JadeParnellfromtheCentreforAppearanceResearch(CAR),saysthatbodyconfidencemeanshavingalightofcontentment（滿意）thatnoonecanturnoffandbeingOKwithwhoyouarecompletely.Ifyoufeelpositiveaboutyourbody,youaremorelikelytotakecareofit.73Youmayevendolesswellatschoolandfeeldownbecauseoftheworries.74Shesays,“Ifyouarespendingtimetryingtolookinacertainway,youwillhavelesstimetospendwithyourfriendsandtomakeimportantmemories.Sojustavoidit.”Todevelopapositivebodyimage,Parnellsays,“Trytotalkpositivelyaboutyourownbodyandotherpeople’sbodies.Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontoappearance.”75Shepointsoutthatcomparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtofollowandleadstofeelingsofdisappointment.A．Stoppingcomparingyourbodytoothers’isalsoagoodstep.B．Thatincludesoursizeandshape,skincolor,appearanceandanyphysicaldisabilities.C．However,feelingworriedaboutyourbodycouldmakeyoustepback.D．Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferent.E．Appearanceismoreimportantforgirls.F．Parnellsaysthatthecostoftryingtoachievethe“perfect”appearanceishigh.G．Butnoeveryoneisbornwithbeautyandintelligence.答案：1．G2．E3．B4．F5．C【導語】本文介紹了英國的餐桌禮儀。1．根據“InEngland,tablemannersareimportant.”、“Howtosit.”、“Yourmouth.”以及“Howmuchtoeat.”可知，本文介紹了英國的餐桌禮儀。選項G“在英國，良好的餐桌禮儀如下”符合語境。故選G。2．根據“Howtosit.”可知，此段介紹在英國吃飯時如何坐。選項E“你應該在椅子上坐直”符合語境。故選E。3．根據“Englishpeoplenormallydon’tpickfoodupwiththeirfingerswhentheyareeatingmaincourses.”可知，英國人在吃主菜時通常不會用手指夾起食物。選項B“用你的手指”符合語境。故選B。4．根據“Yourmouth.Itisnotpolitetotalkwithyourmouthfulloffood,ortoeatwithyourmouthopen.”可知，嘴里塞滿食物說話，或者張著嘴吃東西都是不禮貌的。選項F“如果可能的話，不要發出任何聲音”符合語境。故選F。5．根據“soaclearplateisagoodplate.”可知，盡量吃光盤中的食物。選項C“這表明你喜歡這些食物”符合語境。故選C。6．D7．F8．C9．G10．B【導語】本文通過《圓點》這本書，主要介紹了其作者Reynolds的觀點，還有人們對Reynolds的評價等。6．根據“Anditcanbereadworldwide.”可知這本書被全世界閱讀，說明其銷量大、受眾廣，需要翻譯成多國語言，選項D“這本書已經被翻譯成二十種語言”符合語境。故選D。7．根據“TheDotisaboutalittlegirlwhoisunhappyandangrythatshecan’tdrawanything.”可知此處在介紹書的內容，開始女孩表現不好，但經過老師的鼓勵，接下來女孩有所改變，選項F“幸運的是，她善良體貼的老師鼓勵她勇敢起來，有所作為”符合語境。故選F。8．根據“It’sreallyimportantthatpeoplerealizeit’snotjustaboutart.”可知Reynolds認為要讓人們意識到這不僅僅是藝術，所以接下來應該說明其實質，選項C“這是關于創造性思維和創造性解決問題”符合語境。故選C。9．根據上下文“ReynoldsstartedtheDotClub,andheencourageskidsandgrown-upstojoin.”和“Allyouhavetodoistodrawadotandsignyourname.”可知孩子、成人都能參加這個俱樂部，只要畫個點、簽名即可，可推斷出幾乎人人都能參加這個俱樂部，選項G“它是免費的，歡迎所有人”符合語境。故選G。10．根據“RaynaFreedman,afifth-gradeteacherinMansfield,Massachusetts,‘Reynoldsprovidesawayforstudentstotakerisks,create,imagineanddreambig.’”可知一位老師認為Reynolds為學生們提供了一種冒險、創造、想象的方式，通過舉例說明老師們對Reynolds的評價很高，選項B“許多老師都說Reynolds的作品非常棒”符合語境。故選B。11．C12．G13．F14．E