單元分題型練習unit3一、根據中文或首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當形式。BytheendofFebruaryschoolsareopenedt________thecountry.Heisaf________asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecano________anydifficulty,nomatterhowgreatitis.Hehadgreatd________ingettingtheworkdonewithinaweek.Theysenttheenemyshiptotheb________ofthesea.I’msofullthatIcouldn’teatanotherm________.Hundredsofpeopleleavetheirvillageshopingtogaintheirf________incities.Am________countryisoneinwhichtherearemanymountains.Ifoundit________(令人驚訝的)thattheyoungplayerbeatthechessmasterinthegame.Istillrememberher________(特別的)wayofsmiling.Myfamily________(款待)himasanhonoredguest.ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethe________(無家可歸的)workandeducation.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,hewas________(幸運的)inhavingagoodjob.Ilivedinanareaof________(顯著的)naturalbeauty.Amilliondollarsisav________amountofmoney.二、請從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語，并用其正確形式填空。boil,chew,cruel,direct,sense,slide,star,swing,whisper,worn-out,badlyoff,content,cutoff,knock,pick,star1.Sheis________herjobatthemoment.2.Weshouldn’tbeunhappyaboutbeing________—manyfamiliesaremuchworseoffthanweare.3.It’seasyto________mycarfromothersintheparkingplace;ithasanadvertisementofToshibaTVonthebackofit.4.SeveralmonthsagoHarbin________itswatersupplyforfourdaysbecauseofpollutionfearinSonghuaRiver,whichisHarbin’smainwatersource.5.Shehas________somethirtyfilmsinallherlife.6.Theboyrodeveryfastand________anoldman.7.She________intotheroomnotwantingtowakethebaby.8.Anyonewholikeswatchingpeoplesufferis________.9.Thesecarsare________andmustbereplaced.10.Whenwater________,itchangesintosteam.11.Doeverythingstepbystep,anddon’tbiteoffmorethanyoucan________.12.Hisbosswasoutonbusinessandcouldn’tcomebackintime,so________himtocalloffthemeeting.13.DanielRadcliffe,whoplaysHarryPotter,attendedthepremiereSundayEveningalongwithothercastmembersincludingMachaelGambon,who________asthekindlyAlbusDumbledore.14.The________oftheshipmademanypeopleseasick.15.Inalowvoice,she________tomethatsomeonewasslidingintotheroom.Thereisno________ingoingbyboatwhentheplaneisjustascheapandmuchquicker.三、從A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakit________intoparts.(湖北2005)A.down B.up C.off D.out2.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas.(天津2005)A.however B.nomatter C.whatever D.although3.Thepicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.(湖北2005)A.findout B.pickout C.lookout D.speakout4.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson________.(湖南2005)A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup5.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andallexpenses________vacationtoChina.(北京2005)A.paying B.paid C.tobepaid D.beingpaid6.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.(天津2004)A.run B.running C.beingrun D.torun7.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________?(上海春2004)A.tobebuying B.tobuy C.forbuying D.bought8.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.(北京2004)A.however B.nomatter C.although D.whatever9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.(北京2004)A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough10.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________inthekitchen.(全國2003)A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked11.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toform B.form C.forming D.havingformed12.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmelt13.Helookedaroundandcaughtamanpassenger________hishandintothepocketofalady.A.put B.tobeputting C.toput D.putting14.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork B.working C.tohaveworked D.havingworked15.Thepicture________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghung B.hanging C.hangs D.beinghung16.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen17.Powerstationsuse________watertoproduceelectricity.A.falling B.fallen C.fall D.falls四、閱讀下面短文，在各橫線上寫出空白處所缺的單詞(每空一詞)，使補足后的短文意思通順、結構完整。Intheearliestdaysofthecinema,allthefilmsweresilent.Therewasnomusic1dialogue.Thenpeoplebegantoplaymusicinthecinemawhilethefilmwasbeingshown.Sometimesasmallgroupofpeopleplayedmusic.Moreoften,oneperson,forexample,awoman,playedthepiano.Sheusedtolookatthefilmandplaytherightkindofmusic2thefilm.Ifitwasalovescene,sheplayed3music.Ifonegroupofpeoplewerefightingorrunning4someothers,sheusedtoplayfast,5music.OnepianistinCanadathoughtofsomethingspecialtoplay.Itsounded6agroupofpeoplecomingdownthestreetand7music.Abuscamenearerandnearer.Finallythepeoplehadto8playingwhenthebusgottooclose.9theendofthisscene,thecinemamanagerwenttothepianistandsaid10“Whatdoyouthinkyouaredoing?”Thepianisthadforgottentolookatthefilm.Itwasthemiddleofalovescene.五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanstowaitforanotherhour.2.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtsomebutter?—Imeant,butIforgot.3.Lookingathisexcitinglook,Iknewhehadn’tcalmedhimselfdown.4.Herequestedthatwemustoffersomemoneytohim.5.Hesearchedforallhispocketsbutfailedtofindhispass.6.—IhearJohnrefusedtotellthetruthandwastakenawaybythepolice.—Wheredidyouputthatup?7.Shewasbrokendownwhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.8.Thescientistiscontenttoworkhere,butheisn’tcontentatthissmallsuccess.9.Theearthquakewashappenedatnight,causingthousandsofpeopletobedead.10.Ihaveexplainedthequestiontwice,howeverheisstillquitepuzzled.參考答案單詞拼寫1.throughout 2.failure 3.overcome 4.difficulty 5.bottom6.mouthful 7.fortune 8.mountainous 9.astonishing 10.particular11.entertained 12.homeless 13.fortunate 14.outstanding 15.vast選詞填空1.