2024屆高三年級測評英語考生注意：1．本試卷共150分。考試時間120分鐘。2．請將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．Whoisateacher?A．Thewoman’ssister．B．Thewomanherself．C．Thewoman’sbrother．2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedesk?A．It’swonderful．B．It’scolorful．C．It’sexpensive．3．Whattimeisitnow?A．10:30．B．11:00．C．11:30．4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theirfavoritewaysoftraveling．B．Theirtriptothebeach．C．Theirweekendplans．5．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whowillpickupthecake?A．Thewomanspeaker．B．janie．C．Maya．7．Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A．Decoratingtheirhouse．B．Preparingasurprisingparty．C．Gettingreadytohaveapicnic．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Howmanydaysdoesthemanworkinaweek?A.5days．B．6days．C．7days．9．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Apoliceman．B．Apassenger．C．Apilot．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Toaskaboutherfaxnumber,B．TogettoknowDr.Sharp．C．Tomakeanappointment．11．Whatdoesthemanneedforhisnewjob?A．Afullphysicalcheck-up．B．Atestabouttheposition．C．AformsignedbyDr.Sharp．12．Howwillthewomaninformthemanafterreceivingtheform?A．Bycallinghim．B．Byvisitinghim．C．Bye-mailinghim．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whichplacedidthemanvisitfirst?A．Amuseum．B．Acastle．C．Achurch．14．Whatdidthemanlikeinthemuseum?A．Oldpaintings．B．Oldstamps．C．Oldclocks．15．Howdoesthemanfeelinthecastle?A．It’snotwarm．B．It’sboring．C．It’sdangerous．16．Whatdidthemanbuy?A．Abook．B．Somepostcards．C．Amodelchurch．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhendoestheHomecomingDayusuallytakeplace?A．InearlySeptember．B．InearlyOctober．C．InlateOctober．18．WhatkindofgameisthereonHomecomingDay?A．Abaseballgame．B．Abasketballgame．C．Afootballgame．19．WhatistheQueenortheKingmostlikelytobegoodat?A．Dancing．B．Singing．C．Chatting．20．Howmanycelebrationsarementioned?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AVolunteerattheEcoTarium!WesimplycouldnotoffertheprogramsandspecialeventsthatmaketheEcoTariumauniqueresourcetoourcommunitywithoutourdiverseanddedicatedcorpsofvolunteers.Tobeconsideredforamorespecificposition,lookthroughthevolunteerlistingsbelow,andsubmitanapplication.ZooAmbassadorVolunteerOurzooambassadorvolunteerswillassisttheZoologyDepartmenttoconnectwithgueststhroughengagingeducationalexperiencesaboutouranimalresidentsWearelookingforvolunteerswhoarepassionateaboutanimalsandexcitedtointeractwithguestsofallages.VolunteersmayalsocompletebehavioralstudiesonnumerousanimalswithinthecareoftheEcoTariumtohelpenhancethewelfareforouranimals!AnimalCareVolunteerAnimalcarevolunteerswillaidinallareasofhusbandry(農(nóng)牧業(yè)),includingfeeding,cleaning,recordkeeping,traininganimals,andbehavioralobservations.Theywillworkwithavarietyofanimalsunderourcare,includingmammals,birds,reptiles,amphibiansandinsects.Thepositionisphysicallydemandingandrequiresworkinginallweatherconditions.EducationProgramVolunteerThroughconversationsandhands-onactivities,educationprogramvolunteershelpvisitorsmakemeaningfulconnectionstoourexhibits,encouragecuriosityandscientificinquiry,andchallengevisitorstodivedeeperintotheconceptsexploredatourmuseum.CollectionsVolunteerTheEcoTariumseeksvolunteerswhoareinterestedinmakingacontributiontosciencebyuncoveringlostspecimens(標本)intheEcoTariumcollection!Photograph,measure,andtakenotesonbirds,eggs,seashells,orpressedflowers.Thisisanexcellentpositionforahighschoolorcollegestudentconsideringacareerinbiologyorlabscience.Itisalsoappropriateforcitizenscientistsofanyage.Itoffersanopportunitytoseeexamplesofrareorextinctplantsandanimals.1.Whatcanananimalcarevolunteerdo?A.Collectlostspecimens.B.Learntofeedandcleananimals.C.Finishsomestudiesontheexhibits.D.Helpelderlyvisitorsinteractwithanimals.2.Whichpositionmostsuitsabiologymajor?A.CollectionsVolunteer. B.AnimalCareVolunteer.C.EducationProgramVolunteer. D.ZooAmbassadorVolunteer.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tolisttheadvantagesofvolunteers.B.Tospreadknowledgeaboutvolunteers.C.Totrainmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.D.Tointroducesomepositionsaboutvolunteers.BOnJuly28,Iretiredfrommyposition.Afterteachingformanyyears,Ilookedforwardtokayaking(劃獨木舟)withmygrandsons,seeingfriendsandtravelingforleisurewithmyhusband.Butmybodyhadotherplansforme.Abrokenspine(脊椎)inmybacktookmedownapaththatupendedmyplans.Ihavelonghadbackpain.However,Ipushedthroughthepaintodomywork,whichworsenedmycondition.DoctorsurgedanoperationwhenincreaseddisabilitymeantIcouldnotsit,standorwalkforalongtime.ButIwantedtoseewhetherphysicaltherapy(治療)couldcreateaneasieroption.Indeed,hardworkwithagreatphysicaltherapisthasletmeimprovemymobility,sittingandstanding.ButX-raystoldadifferentstory.Myspinewasunstableandbending.Aftercarefulconsiderationandasecondopinionfromanotherprofessional,Iagreedtosurgeryyetinthenearterm.Needlesstosay,thepastmonthshavebeentoughandthewayaheadwillbeeventougher.Kayakingwithmygrandsonsinthepeacefulnessofthelakeisalloutofreach,fornow.WhenImetmyphysicaltherapistforthefirsttime,Iwasamess.Helistenedtomeoutlinemyhistorywithtearsandthencalmlysaid,“Youhavetomakefriendswithyourbody.”Ihaverepeatedthatlinetomyselfdailyandworkedtoembracemybody.Ihavefocusedongratitude.I’mgratefulthatIdonothaveafataldisease.I’mgratefulthatthebodyIhaveremainsalerttotheworld,lovedbyfamilyandfriends.I’mgratefulthatIamstillmyself.Idon’tknowexactlyhowthefuturewillplayout.ThesurgeonassuresmethatIshouldbeabletogetinmykayakbysummer.ButImayhavetomakefriendswithadifferentbody,onethatismineregardlessoftheshape.4.Whydidtheauthor’sconditionbecomeworse?A.Shedislikedphysicaltherapy.B.Shehurtherbackwhenkayaking.C.Shestillworkeddespitebackpain.D.Shewasunwillingtohaveanoperation.5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Sheforgottokayakwithhergrandsons.B.Shedecidedtoacceptanoperationrightaway.C.Shecompletelyrecoveredafterphysicaltherapy.D.Sheaskedanotherdoctorforadviceontheoperation.6.Whatchangedtheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbody?A.Herwishtoenjoyretirementlife.B.Herphysicaltherapist’sadvice.C.Herworseningphysicalcondition.D.Herloveforherfamilyandfriends.7.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.LearningtoacceptmybodyB.EnjoyingmyretirementlifeC.FightingagainstmybackpainD.BeinggratefulforwhatIhaveCRememberMalcolmGladwell’sfamous“10,000-hourrule”fromhisbestsellingbookOutliers?Itproposesthatachievingmasteryinanyfieldrequiresroughly10,000hoursofpractice,emphasizingtheimportanceofearlyprofessionalizationandintensivepracticeforbecominganeliteinaparticularfield.Thisapproach,knownas“deliberatepractice”,encouragessettinggoalsfromayoungage,investingtimeandspecializinginaspecificfield.Onpaper,itsoundslikeagoodpathtosuccess,butwhenwelookatthelivesofeliteathletes,musiciansandscholars,wefindadifferentstory.Inreality,manyindividualswhohaverisentothetopoftheirrespectivefieldstookamorediverseandwindingroute.Theyoftenexploredawiderangeofactivities,gainedabroadskillset,andonlyspecializedatalaterstageinlife.Inotherwords,theideathatonemustknowone’sspecializationfromayoungageisfundamentallywrong.Studieshaveshownthatanapproachcalledthe“samplingperiod”isoftenmoreeffectiveforachievingsuccess.Duringthisphase,individualstryvariousactivities,gaindiverseskills,identifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,andonlychooseafieldtospecializeinoncetheyhaveaclearerunderstandingoftheirpassionsandabilities.Eliteathletes,forexample,rarelyspecializeinasinglesportataveryyoungage.Instead,theyengageinavarietyofsportsduringtheirformativeyears,whichallowsthemtoacquirebroadphysicalskillsanddiscovertheirinterestsandtalents.Theseearlydiversificationexperiencesprovidevaluablelessonsthatcanbeappliedtotheirchosensports.ConsiderthejourneyofRogerFederer,oneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.Attheageof6,hedabbledinrugby,skiingandwrestling,onlyreturningtotennislater.Thetrialperiodbenefitedhimnotjustbecausehefoundhistruepassionbutalsobecausehisexperiencesinvarioussportsenrichedhistennisgamewithauniquesetofskills.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“10,000-hourrule”?A.It’seffective. B.It’scostly. C.It’sunpractical. D.It’sunproven.9.“Deliberatepractice”stressestheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept______.A.earlygoal-setting B.diverseskills C.focusedpractice D.fieldspecialization10.WhyisRogerFederermentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthedifficultytobeaneliteathlete.BToprovetheadvantageofthe“samplingperiod”.CTogiveanexampleofapplying“deliberatepractice”.D.Totellusoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime.11.Whichstatementwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Kidsshouldtrymanykindsofactivities. B.Passioncanbefoundatayoungage.C.Manyfailurescanleadtosuccesses. D.Learntobeanathletesinceyoung.DElectricallypoweredvertical-take-off-and-landing(eVTOL)aircraft—flyingcarsareanideawhosetimehasnotquiteyetcome,butisfastapproaching.Manyfirmsareofferingvariousdesigns.Noneofthese,however,willbeJetson-likefamilyflyingcars.Pivotal,basedinSiliconValley,bycontrasthascraftedsomethingthatpeoplecanpurchaseandpilotthemselves.Helixisasingle-seatvehicle,so“flyingmotorbike”mightbemoreaccurate.Fromnextyear,manypeoplewillbeabletoorderoneforpersonaluse,thoughtheywillnotbeabletotakedeliveryuntilJune.MarcusLengfoundedPivotalin2011,andsomeback-of-the-envelopecalculationshemadesuggestedthatelectriclift-offofahuman-carryingcraft,usingmotorspoweredbythelithium-ionbatteriesoughttowork.HethusbuiltamodelandflewitinthegardenofhishouseinWarkworth,Ontario.Now,afteramelioratingit,thefirmthinksithassomethingmarketable.Theaircrafthas,nevertheless,changedlittleinitsfundamentalsovertheyears.Ithastwopairsofwingsandeightpropellers（螺旋槳）,makingitslightlyresembleasquashed“H”whenseenintheskyfrombelow.Andthereisnoundercarriage.Instead,itsbellyiscurvedinawaysimilartoahumpbackwhale’s,soitrockstostabilityafterlanding.Pilot’slicenceornot,buyerswillstillneedsometrainingtoflyaHelix.Pivotalinsistsonthis.Forthesamereason,thecraft’ssoftwarewillstopthepilotdoinganythingthatdoesnotfititssafetyrules.Andif,despitethis,somethingdoesgowrong,itisfittedwithaparachute（降落傘）.TheHelix’stopspeedisarespectable100kph,butitsrangeisonly30km.Andrefuelingitisabitofapain.Fillingupfromthemainstakesfourandahalfhours,thoughaspecialhigh-powersystemsimilartothoseemployedforelectriccarscanbringthatdownto75minutes.WhileHelixstilldoesn’tcomparetotheflyingcarfromtheJetsons,itcouldbeastepforward.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.HelixhasbeenusedinWarkworthwidely.B.Flyingcarswon’tbeallowedforpersonaluse.C.Lengwasthefirstpersontodesignflyingcars.D.Helixisonlysuitableforonepersontodrive.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ameliorating”inparagraph3’mean?A.Testing. B.Driving. C.Improving. D.Repairing.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Helix’srelativedevices. B.Helix’strainingprocess.C.Helix’ssafetymeasures. D.Helix’sworkingprinciple.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHelix?A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Indifferent. D.Cautious.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whilesocializingcomesnaturallyforsome,itcanbeastruggleforothers.Shynessisanormal,commonpersonalitytrait(特征).____16____.Ifyou’reoftenhesitanttoengageinsocialsituations,youmayinteractwiththosearoundyouinamorecomfortableway.Weoutlinefourstrategiesforovercomingshynessinlife.GetExcitedAboutANewAdventureYoumayhavebeenshymostofyourlife.____17____.Workingthroughshynessanddevelopingincreasedconfidencemayseemlikeadiscouragingtaskforyou,butviewingthejourneyasanexcitingadventuretopartsunknowncanbeexcitingand,inturn,mayboostyourself-esteem.PayAttentionToYourWords____18____.Talkingtoyourselfinanegativewaywhendescribingyourselfcandamageyourself-confidence.Considerreplacingphraseslike“Iamshy”with“Iamlearningtobemorecomfortable”insocialsituations.Thiscangoalongwaytowardmovingfromshynesstoconfidence.PracticeMindfulness(正念)Mindfulnessinvolvesdrawingyourattentiontothepresentandbeingawareofyourthoughts,feelings,andsurroundings.____19____.Inonestudy,participantsinamindfulnessprogramexperiencedanimprovedviewoftheirself-worth.TakeSmallStepsGettingstartedcanbethehardestpartoflearninghowtobemoresocialforthosewhoareshy.____20____.Youcanstartoutsmall.Trychattingwiththetelleratthebankorthepersonaheadofyouinthecheckoutline.Thiscanhelpyoubuildconfidenceandworkyourwayuptomoredifficultchallenges.A.Ifso,that’sapartofyouthatyou’reusedtoB.SometimesthebestpathtowardaddressingafearisexposureC.MindfulnesscanhelpreducesymptomsofsocialanxietydisorderDTakingtimetotendtoyourappearancecanmakeabigdifferenceE.HowwecommunicateandcharacterizeourselvescanbepowerfulF.However,shynesscanmakeithardforpeopletoconnectwithothersandachievetheirgoalsG.Butengagingwithpeopledoesn’thavetobepracticedasanimportantworkpresentation第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Packingupmyluggage,Ifeltawaveoffear.Maybetomorrow’sflightwouldbe____21____andIdidn’thavetogoafterall—I____22____hoped.ItwasMay2022,andI’d____23____myjobinLondontobeginayear-longjourneyaroundtheworld.Ilovedtotravelandhadbeen____24____tovisitmanycountrieswithfriendsandfamily.Thistime,I’dbetravellingalone,whichwaspretty____25____forawomanwithadisability,thoughIhavelearntto____26____lifeinawheelchairsinceIwas7.Accessibilityisn’tmuchofa(n)____27____insomecountries,butmyfirst____28____onmysolotripwasBali.AlthoughI’densuredmyhotelwouldn’tbeaproblem,Icouldn’t____29____anyrisks.“Ifitdoesn’t____30____,youcanalwayscomehome.”myparents____31____me.ButIwasn’tgoingtogiveupwithouta____32____.InBali,thehotelwhereIstayedwas____33____byakindwomanwhomadesureIhad____34____totheshowerandanythingelseIneeded.Withherhelp,Imadeittoamountain____35____andsawmostoftheisland’ssights.As____36____,theviewfromthetopwasthrilling.Afterthat,ImadethetripupasIwent,stayinginacountryuntilIgot____37____andmovedontothenext.WhereverIwent,suchasAfricaandAsia,Iwasgreatlyimpressedbythe____38____ofstrangershelpingme.____39____,I’dvisitedatotalof66countriesonmyownbyFebruary2023.Now,I’mfully____40____thatadisabilitydoesn’thavetostopapersonfromgettingoutthereandseeingtheworld.21.A.arranged B.analysed C.booked D.cancelled22.A.curiously B.secretly C.doubtfully D.proudly23.A.promised B.proved C.found D.quit24.A.sensitive B.nervous C.fortunate D.unwilling25.A.disappointing B.frightening C.embarrassing D.exciting26.A.objectto B.compareto C.adaptto D.belongto27.A.issue B.experience C.demand D.benefit28.A.collection B.communication C.assumption D.destination29.A.rid B.update C.organize D.tolerate30.A.workout B.settledown C.comeout D.breakdown31.A.believed B.ignored C.helped D.comforted32.A.strategy B.reward C.fight D.support33.A.challenged B.run C.damaged D.suspected34.A.access B.response C.reference D.addiction35.A.village B.range C.peak D.stream36.A.prepared B.explained C.required D.predicted37.A.fascinated B.bored C.accustomed D.amused38.A.cruelty B.stubbornness C.kindness D.selfishness39.A.Tostartwith B.Fromthenon C.Nowandthen D.Soonerorlater40.A.convinced B.guessed C.worried D.questioned第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The78thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(決議)onFriday,officially____41____(announce)theLunarNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,asaUNfloatingholiday.Expertssaidthemoveshowsthe____42____(significance)influenceofChinesecultureandwillcontribute____43____thepromotionoftheGlobalCivilizationInitiative.TheLunarNewYearnotonlybearstheideasofpeaceandharmony____44____(value)byChinesecivilizationbutalsocarriesthecommonvaluesofhumanitysuchasfamilyharmonyandharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumans____45____nature.ThereasonwhytheLunarNewYearcanpassnationalbordersandisincreasinglywelcomedbymanycountries____46____(lie)mainlyintherichculturalheritageofChinaandthedrivingforceofglobalization.Astheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy,China’sculturalelementshavespreadalongsideitseconomicinfluence.Inthetr