專題05閱讀理解應用文一、2022年高考真題（2022年全國甲卷）TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffShermanCymruShermanCymru’stheatreintheCathaysareaofCardiffreopenedinFebruary2012.Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceinwhichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(機會)todocreativethings.ShermanCymruisexcitedtopresentapackedprogrammeoftheverybesttheatre,dance,familyshowsandmusicfromWalesandtherestoftheworld.SenghennyddRoad,CardiffCF244YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk21.WhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.23.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk體裁：應用文主題：人與社會——藝術評析——劇院特色【字數】275+56【語篇導讀】文章介紹了英國威爾士的首府加的夫市的四家劇院及其特色。【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的舉辦地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活動在StDavid’sHall舉辦。故選D。22.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(如果你正在尋找巡演中最好的喜劇和精彩的現場音樂，你應該從這里開始)”可知，人們可以在TheGleeClub享受喜劇。故選B。23.【答案】A【解析】細節理解題。根據文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年來，NewTheatre一直是優質戲劇、音樂家、舞蹈和兒童節目的發源地)”以及其下面的網站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk網站找到Cardiff存在最久的劇院。故選A。（2022年全國乙卷）HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像畫）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B.￡8.C.￡12.D.￡16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【語篇導讀】本文主要介紹了蘇格蘭最受人喜愛的畫家亨利·雷本的作品展。21.B【解析】細節理解題。本題詢問WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?什么時候去參觀雷伯恩的《英國同時代人》最合適?根據題干中的關鍵詞Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries可找到第二段表格,由Thursday30Oct.13.10可知，在十月30號周四能看到Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries，故選B。22.B【解析】細節理解題。本題詢問Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?一對帶著兩個12歲以下孩子的夫婦要付多少錢才能入場?根據題干中的關鍵詞admission可還原到第四段小標題下面￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.，￡4。由成人陪同的12歲以下兒童免費入場可知，一對帶著兩個12歲以下孩子的夫婦要付8元，故選B。23.C【解析】細節理解題。本題詢問Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?全日制學生如何獲得團體折扣?根據題干中的關鍵詞full-timestudents可還原到最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganizedgroupswithteachers.”所有接受全日制教育的學生，包括那些有老師組織的有學士學位的學生，每人都可以使用低至2英鎊的入場費，故選C。3.(2022年全國高考新高考I卷)GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分方針。【答案】C【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。22.【答案】B【解析】細節理解題。根據黑體小標題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項。【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。4.(2022年全國高考新高考II卷)Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(發票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(監護人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【解析】本文是一篇應用文，文章提供了關于兒童博物館團體游的相關信息。1．【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據Scholarship標題下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我們會視情況而定，為低收入學校和青年組織提供獎學金，并需要其參與訪問后調查問卷)”可知，如果一個團體獲得了獎學金，需要在參加一個訪后的調查問卷，與選項C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受參觀后的問卷調查)”屬于同義替換，故選C。2.【答案】C【解析】細節理解題。根據“GroupSize”標題下“Werequireonechaperone(監護人)pertenchildren.(我們要求每十個孩子有一個監護人)”可知，10個孩子需要1個監護人，那么30個孩子則需要3個監護人。故選C。3.【答案】D【解析】細節理解題。根據“Guidelines”標題下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(無人陪伴的兒童不得進入博物館的所有區域)”可知，兒童必須在監護人陪伴下才能進入博物館，即兒童不能單獨進入博物館進行探索。與選項D“Exploringtheplacealone.(獨自探索博物館)”屬于同義替換，故選D。二、2022屆模擬題Passage1（2022·北京東城·模擬預測）Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.TakeclassnotesOnesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you’relikelytodobetterinschool.BecomeatutorManyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopensanopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjecttoothers.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.BeasurveytakerThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurveyparticipants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,income,familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou’requalifiedtotake.You’regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhetherit’sworthyourtime.ChargescootersBigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaroundcampus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscootercompanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist“chargers”and“juicers”topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenextmorning.Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.1．Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.2．WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?A．Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.B．Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.C．Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.D．Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.3．Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A．methodstodobetterinschoolB．joboptionsforcollegestudentsC．after-classactivitiesforstudentsD．waystomeetafullclassschedule【答案】1．D2．A3．B【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四份適合大學生的兼職。1．細節理解題。根據Takeclassnotes部分“Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.(studsoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia這三個網站為上傳和出售課堂筆記給你所在大學的其他學生提供了誘人的報酬)”可知，四個選中只有StudySoup允許通過上傳課堂筆記來獲得報酬。故選D項。2．細節理解題。根據Chargescooters部分“Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.(如果你有晚課，報名充電有兩個好處。首先，每還一輛充滿電的小型摩托車，你就能賺5到20美元。你還可以免費騎摩托車回家，這是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Chargescooters吸引人的地方是它會給為小型摩托車充電的騎車人付錢。故選A項。3．主旨大意題。通過全文，并結合第一段“Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.(適合大學生的兼職，既能得到零用錢，又能保證完整課程表所要求的靈活性)”可知，本文主要介紹了四份適合大學生的兼職。故選B項。Passage2（2022·重慶一中模擬預測）Monthlysubscription（訂閱）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingathomewhilehavingfun,youcanhaveeducationalboxesdeliveredmonthlystraighttoyourhouse.SpanglerBoxesTheSpanglerboxesfeaturearangeofhands-onscientificexperimentsdesignedbySteveSpangler,aformerTYhostofapopularscienceeducationprogramonNewsforKids.ProjectsfocusonSTEM—science,technology,engineering,andmath.Examplesofprojectsincludeexploringlava（巖漿）science,thesoundwaves,andphysicallaws.FindersSeekersBoxesAfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.ThinkofFindersSeekersasanescaperoomchallengethattakesplaceinyourlivingroom.Cluesandonlineresearchtoolsareavailabletohelpincaseyougetstucksolvingthemystery.Eachpuzzletakesapproximatelytwotofourhourstocomplete.CreationBoxesCreationteachesstudentselectronics,digitaltipsandhigh-levelproblem-solving.Eachboxteachesalessonandisprogressivelymorechallenging.Asamplingoftheprojectsincludesamoodlamp,anelectronicmemorygame,andadistancedetectorusinganultrasonicsensor（超聲傳感器）.KiwiDoodleBoxesKiwiDoodleBoxesareamongthemostpopularboxesonthemarket.Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.Doodlefocusesonartanddesignwithprojectssuchasafeltsucculent（肉質植物）garden,afaux（人造的）leathersampleset,andhandmadesoap.Doodleprojectsintroducestudentstonewcraftingmaterialsandtechniquesandalcraftsuppliesareincludedinthebox.1．WhichofthefollowingisincludedinFindersSeekersBoxes?A．Featuresofcities. B．Onlineinstructions.C．Historicalmysteries. D．Escaperoomchallenges.2．Whichboxwillbesuitableforstudentsofdifferentages?A．CreationBoxes. B．SpanglerScienceBoxes.C．KiwiDoodleBoxes. D．FindersSeekersBoxes.3．Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A．Aresearchreport. B．Ascientificjournal.C．Amagazineforkids. D．Anengineeringtextbook.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹四種“教育盒子”。1．細節理解題。根據FindersSeekersBoxes下的內容“AfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.”（收到Finders-Seeders搜索框后，您將每月在解決謎題的同時探索新城市和新文化的人物。）可知，通過FindersSeekersBoxes可以了解城市。故選A項。2．細節理解題。根據KiwiDoodleBoxes下的內容“Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.”（它們的特點是為8至18歲的學生定制了各種主題。）可知，KiwiDoodleBoxes適合不同年齡的學生。故選C項。3．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Monthlysubscription（訂閱）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.”（每月為學生訂閱教育盒子是培養學生對某一特定學科興趣的好方法。）可知，文章最可能來源于兒童雜志。故選C項。Passage3（2022·遼寧·大連市一0三中學模擬預測）Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabouttheenvironmental,socialandeconomiceffect,it’stimetotakeamoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.WalesWalespacksmanysustainableactivitiesforkids.CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildrencanhavefunlearningaboutsustainableliving.OrfindanenvironmentallyfriendlycampsiteatTheGreenerCampingClub.Don’tforgettofactorinaspinontheworld’sonlypeople-poweredrollercoasterinSnowdonia.VolcánTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsincrediblewildlife.Butwhataboutgivingbacktothehumanresidentstoo?OnewaytosupportlocalcommunitiesandunderstandtheTicocultureisbystayingonafarm,andthereareloadsoflovelyoptionsaroundVolcánTenorio.AustriaExplorethekid-friendlyAustriancapitalofVienna,whichoffersmoreorganicfarmlandthananyothercityandhasboth“GreenTaxis”andplentyofbike-sharestations.ThecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildrenandthesplendidSchlossSchonbrunnwherekidscandressup.SanFranciscoSanFranciscoisperfectforabreakthatwillbothdelightthekidsandsatisfyyoursustainabilityprinciples.Thecityhasbannedplasticbagsandbottlesforyears.Plus,mostofthefunthingstodowithkidscanbeaccessedwithoutusingacarandmanyinvolvegreenspaces.HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands-onsciencemuseuminasolar-poweredbuilding.1．Whichdestinationbestsuitsfamiliesthatenjoycamping?A．Wales. B．VolcánTenorioArea.C．Austria. D．SanFrancisco.2．WhatadvantageofAustriaandSanFranciscoappealstokids?A．Farmland. B．Museums.C．Animals. D．Rollercoasters.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Sports. D．Agriculture.【答案】1．A2．B3．B【解析】這是一篇應用文，文章介紹了幾個綠色旅行目的地。1．細節理解題。根據Wales部分中“CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildrencanhavefunlearningaboutsustainableliving.OrfindanenvironmentallyfriendlycampsiteatTheGreenerCampingClub.(在Pembrokeshire附近的一個綠色營地里露營，孩子們可以在那里愉快地學習可持續生活。或者在綠色露營俱樂部找到一個環保的露營地)”可知，威爾士適合喜歡露營的家庭。故選A項。2．細節理解題。根據Austria部分中“Thecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildren…(這個城市有一些非常棒的兒童博物館……)”及SanFrancisco部分中“HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands-onsciencemuseuminasolar-poweredbuilding.(前往探索博物館：一個在太陽能建筑中令人難以置信的動手科學博物館)”可知，奧地利和舊金山吸引孩子的優勢是博物館。故選B項。3．推理判斷題。根據文章內容，結合第一段“Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabouttheenvironmental,socialandeconomiceffect,it’stimetotakeamoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.(如果你的家人喜歡旅行，但你擔心對環境、社會和經濟的影響，是時候采取更可持續的方法來旅行了)”可知，文章介紹了幾個綠色旅行目的地，應是出自報紙的旅行部分。故選B項。Passage（2022·山東·德州市教育科學研究院三模）BestBookstoMakeYour2022Happier,BrighterandMoreCreativeTodiscovernatureToday’surbanlivingmakesiteasyforustofeeldivorcedfromnature.Likesomanyothers,wearefeelingthecallofthewild.UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaryandfullofpositivesuggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.Themonth-by-monthformatissuchagreattoolfordiscoveryandwilltellyouexactlywhattolookoutforeachseason.MelindaSalisbury’sTheWayBackisachangeonthetraditionalmonthlyalmanac(歷書)andatrulymodernguidebacktonaturalrhythms,whichisdesignedforthosewhofeelmostremovedfromtheoldwaysandcycles.TogoinforsportsFindinganexercisethatyouenjoy—onethatyouwanttosticktobecauseit’ssomuchfun—isasurefirewaytohaveyouboundingintotheyear.Takeastrollwith52WaysToWalk.AnnabelStreetsdigsintothescienceandromanticismofwalkingandexploresthegoodthingsthatcanhappenwiththisonesmallact.AndtheclassicRunningLikeAGirlisstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyoursportsshoesonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.TofindyourcreativityFromitstiniestdetailstoitsmostdramaticevents,yourstoryisasacredgift.Buthowdoyoufindandtellthatstory?NikeshShukla’snewbookYourStoryMattersisoutonMarch17andit’sfullofwritinginspirationtohelpyouwithyourownstories.JuliaCameron’sclassicTheArtist’sWayturns30thisyear.HerprogramforcreativerecoverybeginswiththeMorningPages,adailywritingritualofthreepagesofstream-of-conscious,andtheArtistDate,adedicatedblockoftimetonurtureyourinnerartist.1．WhatisspecialaboutUrbanWild?A．Itcomesouteverymonth. B．Itshowstraditionallifestyles.C．Itmarksthestartofeachseason. D．Itpromotesnatureinthecity.2．Whichbookwillfireyourloveforexercise?A．TheWayBack. B．TheArtist’sWay.C．RunningLikeAGirl. D．YourStoryMatters.3．WhatistheMorningPagesbyJuliaCameron?A．Acreativewritingtask. B．Abookonherownstory.C．Afamousartisticwork. D．Adiaryofclassicwriters.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【解析】本文是一篇應用文。主要推薦數本讓你的2022年更快樂、更光明、更有創造力的書籍。1．細節理解題。根據Todiscovernature小標題下的“UrbanWildbyHelenRookisoutinFebruaryandfullofpositivesuggestionstohelpyoudiscoverwildnessonyourdoorstep.(海倫·魯克的《都市荒野》將于2月出版，書中充滿了幫助你發現家門口荒野的積極建議)”可知UrbanWild的特別之處在于告訴你在城市里發現自然美。故選D項。2．細節理解題。根據Togoinforsports小標題下的“AndtheclassicRunningLikeAGirlisstillahugelyinspiringbookthatwillmakeyouwanttopullyoursportsshoesonbeforeyou’vefinishedchaptertwo.(經典的《像女孩一樣跑步》仍然是一本非常鼓舞人心的書，它會讓你在讀完第二章之前就想穿上運動鞋)”可知RunningLikeAGirl這本書能激發你對運動的熱愛。故選C項。3．細節理解題。根據Tofindyourcreativity小標題下的“HerprogramforcreativerecoverybeginswiththeMorningPages,adailywritingritualofthreepagesofstream-of-conscious(她恢復創造力的計劃從MorningPages開始，這是一種每天三頁的意識流寫作儀式)”可知MorningPages是一種創造性的寫作任務。故選A項。Passage5（2022·湖北·黃岡中學模擬預測）GraphicNovel(漫畫小說)MakingContest2022June1-July31,2022Allcomicsfans,artists,andstorytellers:YouareinvitedtoenterSanJosePublicLibrary’sGraphicNovelMakingContestforallages.SubmissionGuidelines●Createyourowngraphicnovelwithamaximumlengthof8pages.●Eachsubmissionmustbethecreativeandoriginalworkofthesubmittingauthor/illustrator.●Computergeneratedimagesareacceptableaslongastheyareyouroriginalwork.●Entriesareencouragedtobesubmitteddigitallybyemailingtographicnovels@(asaPNG,JPEG,orPDFattachment).Digitalentriescanbesubmittednolaterthan11:59pmonJuly31,2022.●EntriescanalsobesubmittedtoanyoperatingSanJoséPublicLibrarylocationnolaterthantheendofthebusinessdayonJuly31,2022.AgeGroupsandPrizes●Children(0-9)&Pre-Teens(10-12):Giftandartsupplybasketsawardedforfirst,second,andthirdplacewinnersofeachgroup.Artsupplypouches(小袋子)fortwohonorablementionwinnersofeachgroup.●Teens(13-17):Firstplace$100;secondplace$75;thirdplace$50.Artsupplypouchesfortwohonorablementionwinners.●Adults(18+):Firstplace$100;secondplace$75;thirdplace$50.Anartsupplypouchforonehonorablementionwinner.Allcashprizeswillbeawardedasgiftcards.AwardsCeremonySavethedateforourvirtualAwardsCeremonyonAugust28,2022at2:00-4:00pm.Atthisawardsceremony,contestwinnerswillbeannouncedandguestspeakerswillofferinspirationalmessagestocontestparticipants.Registertoreceiveavideoconferencinginvitation.1．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Submittingcomputergeneratedimages. B．EmailingyourentryonJuly30,2022.C．Sendingagraphicnovelof10pages. D．MailingyourentrytoSanJosePublicLibrary.2．Whatwilla16-year-oldfirstprizewinnerget?A．$75incash. B．A$100giftcard.C．Anartsupplypouch. D．Agiftandartsupplybasket.3．WhatdoweknowabouttheAwardsCeremony?A．Itwillbeheldonline. B．ItwilltakeplaceonJuly31,2022.C．Winnerswillgivespeechesatit. D．Winnerswillgetitsinvitationinadvance.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了關于《2022年漫畫小說制作比賽》的相關事宜。1．細節理解題。根據文章的第一個小標題SubmissionGuidelines中的第一點“Createyourowngraphicnovelwithamaximumlengthof8pages.(創作自己的漫畫小說，長度不超過8頁。)”可知，參賽作品的最大長度限制是8頁，所以一部長度為10頁的漫畫小說將會被取消資格。故選C項。2．細節理解題。由文章的第二個小標題AgeGroupsandPrizes中的第二點“Teens(13-17):Firstplace$100;secondplace$75;thirdplace$50.Artsupplypouchesfortwohonorablementionwinners.(青少年（13-17歲）：第一名100美元；第二名75美元；第三名50美元。兩位榮譽獲獎者將獲得藝術用品袋。)”以及最后一句話“Allcashprizeswillbeawardedasgiftcards.(所有現金獎勵將以禮品卡形式發放。)”可知，一位16歲的第一名獲獎者將會得到一張價值100美元的禮品卡。故選B項。3．細節理解題。由文章最后一個小標題AwardsCeremony中的“SavethedateforourvirtualAwardsCeremonyonAugust28,2022at2:00-4:00pm.(請為我們于2022年8月28日下午2:00-4:00舉行的虛擬頒獎典禮預留時間。)”和“Registertoreceiveavideoconferencinginvitation.(請注冊以接收視頻會議邀請)”可知，此次漫畫小說競賽的頒獎禮將在線上舉行。故選A項。Passage6（2022·江蘇省泰州市教育局模擬預測）BrilliantSpringBreaksThebeesarebuzzingandflowersareblooming.TakealookatthesedestinationsandgrabarelaxinggetawaywhilemakingthemostoftheUKcountryside.TrefeddianHotelAttheTrefeddianHotelyoucanexpectawarmwelcomewhether