Unit3

UndertheseaSectionⅡ

WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints

一、將下列單詞與所對應的英文解釋連線1．pause

A．happeningonceayear2．urge B．toseesomethinghappen， especiallyacrimeoranaccident， becauseyouarepresentwhenit happens3．annual C．tostopspeakingordoing somethingforashorttimebefore startingagain4．witness D．pullsth.alongwitheffortand difficulty5．drag

E．tostronglyadvisesomeonetodo sth.答案：1.C

2.E

3.A

4.B

5.D二、根據所給詞性和漢語意義寫出英語單詞1．_____vi.逃避；逃跑vt.逃離→______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)2．____vt.拖；拉；扯→________(過去式)→____________(現在分詞)3．______n．深(度)；深處→_______adj.深的→______vt.使加深4．_____vt.催促；極力主張；驅策→_______adj.緊急的5．________adj.每年的；按年度計算的n．年刊；年鑒→_______________n.周年紀念日fleefledfleddragdraggeddraggingdepthdeepdeepenurgeurgentannualanniversary6．_______n．目擊者；證人；證據→_______vt.目擊；當場見到7．________adj.相對的；相反的→_________prep.在……對面→____________n．反對8．_________vt.放棄，拋棄，遺棄→____________adj.廢棄的，被遺棄的9．____________n．保存；保護→____________v．保存witnesswitnessoppositeoppositeoppositionabandonabandonedconservationconserve根據漢語意思補全短語1．________one’sowneyes親眼2．sort________整理3．yell________大叫4．ahead________在……的前面5．race________追趕withoutoutofafter6．beabout________...即將做……7．________themeantime在此期間；與此同時8．hold________舉起9．help________幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危險to

doinupout1．喬治大聲喊道：“有人落水了！把船頭調回去！”“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，________________.(v－ing形式作伴隨狀語)shouting

loudly2．那個時期，虎鯨(當時被稱為“殺手”)幫助捕鯨人在每年須鯨遷徙時捕捉須鯨。__________________thekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.(Itwasatimewhen...曾經一段時期……)3．這是宣告獵鯨行動馬上就要開始的呼聲。Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere__________________________.(beabouttodo立即，馬上)It

was

a

time

whenwas

about

to

be

a

whale

hunt4．我們花了半個多小時才把船頭調向詹姆斯。當我們靠近他的時候，我看到老湯姆正在水中穩穩地托著詹姆斯。IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,and_________________________，IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.(when引導時間狀語從句)when

we

approached

him

witness(P20)(1)vt.目擊，親眼看見；親身經歷；作證①Theyear2015witnessedthenewmedicalreforminChina.2015年見證了中國新的醫療改革。②Thelastdecadehaswitnessedhousepriceinbigcitiesincreasesharply.過去十年見證了大城市房價的急劇上漲。③Noonecouldwitnessthatyouwereonthespot.沒有人能作證你在現場。witnesstosth./doingsth.為……作證witnessthat...證明，作證witnessfor...為……作證witnessagainst作不利的證明witnessanaccident/amurder/aquarrel目擊一場事故/謀殺事件/

一場爭吵(2)n.目擊者；證人；證據④Thepolicehaven’tfoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.警察還沒有找到那樁謀殺案的目擊證人。⑤Hegavewitnessonbehalfofanaccusedperson.他為被告作證。beawitnessto...是……的目擊者bearwitnessto/of...做……的證人/

證據givewitnessonbehalfof...替……作證call...towitness傳……做證人inwitnessof...作為……的證明1．(1)完成句子這個目擊了這場事故的目擊者向警察提交了證據并且答應做證人。The____________(目擊者)who____________(目擊)theincidentgave____________(證據)tothepoliceandpromisedtobea____________(證人)．witnesswitnessedwitnesswitness(2)用所給詞的適當形式填空①Thelastofthe19thcentury____________(witness)thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.②Apasser－bywitnessedto____________(see)theaccusedenterthebuilding.③Theyear2015____________

(witness)thegreatchangesinpeople’swayoflife.witnessedhaving

seenwitnessed

accommodationn．房間，住所；食宿，住宿(常用復數形式)(P20)①Theaccommodationofthishotelisscarce.這家旅館的房間不足。②Wecanprovideaccommodationforsixpeopleatapush.如果情況緊急，我們可以為6個人提供住處。③Universitieshavetoprovideaccommodationsforfirst－yearstudents.大學不得不為一年級的學生提供住宿。④Thetravelagencyhasarrangedouraccommodations.旅行社已為我們安排了住宿。(1)offer/makeaccommodationsfor為……提供食宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預訂房間arrangesb’saccommodation給某人安排住處(2)accommodatevt.向……提供住處(或食宿)；容納，接納；招待；住宿；供應；使適應，調節accommodate...to...＝adapt...to...使……適應……accommodateoneselfto＝adapt(oneself)to使某人適應/順應……accommodatesb.withsth.＝supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物⑤Ineededtoaccommodatetothenewschedulequickly.我需要迅速適應新的時間表。2．完成句子①這所大學為夏季來訪者提供了很好的住宿。Theuniversity__________excellent__________________summervisitors.②你度假的價款包括旅館住宿在內。___________________isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.offersaccommodation

forHotel

accommodation

opposite(P20)(1)n.相反的人或物，對立面①Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandprettybutshe’sthecompleteopposite.我原以為她嬌小漂亮，但是她恰恰相反。②Lightistheoppositeofheavy.輕是重的反義詞。(2)adj.相反的；對面的；完全不同的(常與to連用)③Icouldseesmokecomingfromthewindowsofthehouseoppositetothestreet.我可以看見煙從街對面房子的窗戶里冒出來。④Theoppositeapproachistouseabilingualdictionary.另一種截然不同的方法就是使用一部雙語詞典。(be)oppositeto在……的對面ontheoppositesideof在……的對面(3)adv.在對面⑤Thereisacouplelivingopposite.一對夫婦住在對面。⑥Thewomansittingoppositeisadetective.坐在對面的那個女的是個偵探。(4)prep.與……相對，在……對面(可直接帶賓語)⑦Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.吃飯的時候我坐在他的對面。⑧Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.那家銀行在超市對面。(1)opposevt.反對(2)opposedadj.反對的；不同的beopposedto意為“反對……”，to為介詞opposingadj.對抗的(3)oppositionn．反對；相反；對手，敵人inoppositiontosb./sth.強烈反對某人/某物⑨TheyareallopposedtonamingthehighschoolafterMartin.他們都反對以馬丁的名字命名這所高中。⑩Iopposeyougoingtherealone.我反對你單獨去那里。3．完成句子①光與影是相反的。Light____________shadow.②他坐在女孩的對面。Hetookaseat___________________.③我的想法恰恰相反。Mythoughtis_________________.is

opposite

toopposite(to)

the

girlquite

the

opposite

flee(P20)(1)vi.逃避；逃跑①Manyartistsfledto/intoAmericaatthebeginningofWorldWarⅡ.在二戰初期，很多藝術家逃到了美國。②Youshouldnotfleefromresponsibility.你不應該逃避責任。③Allthehopehadfled.一切希望都破滅了。flee(from)/fly(from)/escapefrom/runawayfrom從……逃跑fleeto/into逃到……fleeinalldirections四處逃竄(2)vt.逃離④Hewascaughttryingtofleethecountry.他企圖逃離該國時被抓住了。

flee/escape4．完成句子①地震災民被迫逃離家園。Earthquakevictimswere____________theirhomes.②他與家人爭吵后離家去了倫敦。He____________Londonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.forced

to

fleefled

to

urge(P20)(1)v.催促，敦促，力勸①Theyurgethegovernmenttotakeactiveactiontoreducethepollution.他們敦促政府采取積極的措施來減輕污染。②Weshouldconstantlyurgeourselvesontostudyhard.我們需經常鞭策自己努力學習。

(2)v.大力推薦，極力主張③SheurgedthatI(should)apologizetohim.她主張我應向他道歉。urgethat...極力主張/強調……(用虛擬語氣)Itisurgedthat...堅決要求……(3)n.強烈的欲望，沖動haveanurgetodosth.極想做某事④Ihaveastrongurgetotravelallovertheworld.我極想環游世界。(1)urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的(2)urgentlyadv.緊急地；迫切地(3)urgencyn．緊急5．完成句子①受歌迷的鼓舞，小沈陽又唱了一首歌。____________byfans，XiaoShenyangsanganothersong.②我勸你仔細看看這份報告。I____________thatyou____________thereportcarefully.③我的汽車急需修理。Mycaris____________ofrepair.Urged

onurge(should)readin

urgent

need

abandon(P21)(1)v.遺棄，拋棄(＝desert)；放棄(＝giveup)①Alittlebabywasabandonedbyitsparents.一個嬰兒被父母遺棄了。②Inhisearlydaysheabandonedmedicineforliterature.他早年棄醫從文。③Mydadabandonedsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.因為身體不好，我的父親戒煙了。(2)v.陷入，沉湎于④Afterthedeathofherhusband，sheabandonedherselftodespair.她丈夫死后，她陷入了絕望之中。abandononeselftosth.沉迷于某事物abandonsth./sb.tosb.舍棄某物/某人而被(別人)取得abandondoingsth.放棄做某事abandonedadj.被拋棄的，放任的(3)n.放任，放縱(withabandon放肆地，恣意地)⑤Hesignedchequeswithabandon.他無所顧忌地亂開支票。

abandon/desert/quit/cancel/giveup6．(1)用abandon，desert，cancel，quit或giveup的正確形式填空①Theydecidedto__________________thecamp.②Althoughfailingmanytimes，hedidn’t_______________theattempt.③Thefootballmatchwas________becauseofthebadweather.④Weonlyjuststarted.We’renotgoingto____________now.abandon/desertabandon/give

upcanceledquit(2)用abandon的正確形式填空那個孩子被他的父母遺棄了。后來有人發現那個被拋棄的男孩在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。Thechildwas____________byhisparents.Eventuallythe____________boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet，____________himselftodespair.abandonedabandonedabandoning

holdup舉起，抬起，支撐，阻止，延誤，持械搶劫(P21)①Theroofisheldupbymassivestonepillars.這個屋頂是由巨大的石柱子支撐的。②Anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.一場事故造成了交通阻塞。③Twomenheldupadowntownjewelryshoplastnight.兩個男子昨晚搶劫了商業區的一家珠寶店。④Shehasbeenheldupasamodelworker.她被推舉為模范工作者。holdback猶豫不定；抑制；阻礙；隱瞞holddown使不上漲或增加，保住(工作、職位)holdon(電話)別掛斷；等一等；堅持(下去)holdoutfor(為爭取更多利益)拖延以達成協議holdover延期(討論等)；擱置，推遲holdtogether(使)團結在一起；完好無損catch/takeholdof抓住holdout堅持；維持holdoff(使)疏遠或避開；拖延，推遲⑤Thepolicewereunabletoholdbackthecrowd.警察阻攔不住人群。⑥Wecouldgetanewcomputernoworholdoffuntilpricesarelower.我們現在就可以買一臺新的計算機，或者等到降價再說。7．完成句子①沒有人能夠阻擋歷史的車輪。Noonecan___________________ofhistory.②政府試圖壓低房價。Thegovernmenttriesto____________________________.hold

back

the

wheelhold

the

price

of

house

down

help...out(of)幫助……克服困難；幫助……從……里面出來(P21)①CanyouhelpmeoutwiththeEnglishquestions?你能幫我回答這些英語問題嗎？②Hehelpedthegirloutoftheburninghouse.他幫助那個女孩從燃燒的房子中出來。(1)withthehelpof...在……的幫助下turntosb.forhelp向某人求救beofsome(no，much)helptosb.對某人有些(沒有，很有)幫助③Tomusuallyhelpshismothertocleanthecar.湯姆經常幫助他媽媽洗車。④Pleasehelpyourselftothedish.請隨便用餐。

can’thelpdoingsth./can’thelptodosth.can’thelpthinkingcan’thelptoapologize8．完成句子①她忍不住大笑起來。She_______________________.②因為他是我最好的朋友，當我遇到麻煩時他肯定會幫我。Asheismybestfriend，whenIamintroublehewillcertainly____________.③我只得等著。Ican’t____________.can’t

help

laughinghelp

me

outhelp

but

wait

OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation，asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation，Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.有天下午，我來到捕鯨站，正在整理住所的時候，聽到從海灣那邊傳來一陣喧鬧聲。(P20)as在這句話中引導時間狀語從句。as的用法很多，現歸納如下：(1)[表示方式]像，按照，如同①RunasIdo.像我這樣跑。②Leaveitasitis.保持原狀，不要動它。(2)[表示時間]當……的時候，一邊……一邊，隨著③Shesangassheworked.她一邊工作一邊唱歌。④Isawhimashewasgettingoffthebus.正當他下公共汽車時，我看見了他。⑤(2016·天津高考)Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases，therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.隨著人口平均年齡的增加，越來越多的老年人需要照顧。(3)[表示原因]因為，既然⑥Asyouaretired，youhadbetterrest.(既然)你累了，最好休息一下。(4)[表示結果和目的]以至于，以便⑦Besogoodastocomeandjoinus.務請來參加我們的活動。(5)[表示讓步]雖然，盡管⑧Richasheis，heisnothappy.雖然他很富，但他并不幸福。⑨Tryashewould，hecouldnotlifttherock.他雖然盡了最大努力，仍不能搬動那塊石頭。(6)[作關系代詞引導定語從句]正如，正像Asiswell－known，TaiwanbelongstoChina.眾所周知，臺灣屬于中國。(7)[作介詞]作為Ifoundajobasa