山東省聊城市北館陶鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.

A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work

參考答案：C略2. --Remembertolockthedoorwhenyouleave.--

A.I'mgoingto B.Ishall C.Iwill D.Ihaveto參考答案：C3.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.findoutB.workoutC.breakoutD.putout參考答案：B4.Asisknowntoall,orangesare_______VitaminC.A.richin

B.poorwith

C.shortof

D.goodfor參考答案：A略5.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D6.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly參考答案：B7.Shesaidthatshewouldneverforgetthetime________shespentworkingasajournalistatthefront.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：A8._______difficultywemeetwith,wemustfinishitontime,becausetheopportunityis_______valuable．A.Whatever;such

B.However;such

C.However;so

D.Whatever,that參考答案：D略9.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說：“在那些難熬的時光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰。”不可數(shù)名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數(shù)名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數(shù)，但a

comfort意為"（一個）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。10.Theironly________waslisteningtotheradioorwatchingthelocalhighschoolsportingevents.

A.agreement

B.employment

C.treatment

D.entertainment參考答案：D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們唯一的娛樂方式就是聽收音機或觀看當?shù)馗咧械捏w育比賽。agreement“協(xié)議”；employment“雇傭，職業(yè)”；treatment“治療，對待”；entertainment“娛樂”。故選D。11.Hehas___fewfriendsthatheoftenfeels_____.A.such;lonely

B.sucha;aloneC.so;lonely

D.so;alone參考答案：C12.HowardCarterisoneofthemostfamousexplorerstheworld_____.A.everknow

B.everknew

C.haseverknown

D.willeverknow參考答案：C13.Theyhappened__________whenIpassedthem.FromtheiraccentIjudgedtheywerefromthenorth.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talked參考答案：B略14.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D句意：當我們看見路被雪堵塞了，我們決定在家度假。這里使用：see+賓語+賓語補足語的結構，因為theroad和block是被動關系，用過去分詞做賓語補足語，所以選D。【考點】非謂語動詞【試題延伸】英語中有感官動詞和使役動詞可以搭配賓語和賓語補足語，其中和賓語是主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，表示被動用過去分詞做賓語補足語，表示將來時，用不定式做賓語補足語。這時的不定式是省略to的。【舉一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：當我走下?lián)頂D的公共汽車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被扒竊了，有重要的文件的磁盤不見了。這里考查find的復合結構。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒”，又pocket與pick之間是被動關系，故選擇D。15.------Whydon’tyoulikefishing?------Fishingisahobbythatneedsmuch

,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.energy

B.attention

C.patience參考答案：C16.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.A.independence B.patienceC.strengthD.permission參考答案：B17.Bydoingexerciseeverymorning，hisweight________.A．hasbecomelight

B．issmallC．hasbeenreduced

D．reduce參考答案：Creduceweight“減肥”，weight與reduce之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用被動語態(tài)。二、新的題型18.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____11

____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____12___.Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.___

_

13

____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.___14

___Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

__15____A.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.B.ThesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealthC.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.E.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.F.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.G.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.參考答案：11．B12．D13．E14．A15．F11．B根據(jù)第一段的Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因為家鄉(xiāng)的人都吸煙，所以戒煙是不可能的，比較一下，在美國，吸煙的人沒那么多，因此可以推測此處要說戒煙要容易。故選B。12．D根據(jù)第二段的Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸煙的人知道吸煙有害健康。故選D。13．E根據(jù)第三段的這些時間短語Inafewdays,Later,可知暗示將按來描述，所以此處應是剛開始（first）。故選E。14．A根據(jù)最后一段的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了煙的人不久很快又開始吸煙，因此此處要說戒煙很難。故選A。15．F根據(jù)最后一段的Soontheybecomesmokersagain.可知他們有成為煙民，沒有有效的戒煙方法，因此說，最好的方法就是一開始就不吸煙。故選F。【備注】本文敘述了吸煙的人成癮的原因以及吸煙的害處。三、閱讀理解19.Asisoftenthecase,parentsareveryshockedtodiscovertheirchildrenhaveliedtothemforthefirsttime.Butnewresearchhassuggestedmanyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.Psychologistshavediscoveredthatmostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren’shonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.Theysayparentssufferfroma“truthbias(偏見)”withtheirownyoungsters,butwhenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.DrAngelaEvans,apsychologistatBrockUniversityinCanada,said,“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren’slies.Parents’truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”Mostchildrenarethoughttostartlyingasearlyastwoyearsoldbutstarttellingmorebelievableliesataroundtheageoffouryearsold.Learninghowtolieisconsideredasakeypartofcognitive(認知的)andsocialdevelopmentinchildren.Butmanyparentsareshockedwhentheirchildrenstartlyingtothem.Intheirstudy,DrEvansandhercolleaguesfilmed108childrenagedbetween8and16astheyperformedatestafterbeingaskednottolookattheanswers.Theywerethenaskedafterwardsiftheyhadlooked,with50truthfullydenyinglooking,49lyingaboutlookingand9admittingtolooking.Videosofthosedenyinglookingwerethenshownto152parentsofchildrenaged8to16,80ofwhomhadchildrenwhohadtakenpartinthetest.Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople’schildren.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impair”inParagraph2mean?A.Show.

B.Develop.

C.Recognize.

D.Damage.33.Whenlyingtotheirparents,childrencan’tbeeasilyfoundbecause________.A.theirparentsaren’tpreparedfortheliesB.theirparentscan’tnoticeanyoftheirliesC.theyareverygoodathidingtheirliesD.theyknowhowtolietotheirparents34.WhatdoesDrEvanswanttofindaboutchildren’slying?A.Whatmakesparentslosetrustintheirchildren.B.Whatcauseschildrentotellliestotheirparents.C.Whatmakesparentsfailtoseetheirchildren’slies.D.Whataffectschildren’srelationswiththeirparents.35.WhatcanbeinferredfromDrEvans’sstudyinthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Parentstendtoprotecttheirownchildren.B.Lyingisapartofchildren’sdevelopment.C.Childrenaged8to16areverylikelytotelllies.D.Parentscaneasilyjudgeliestoldbychildrenofothers.參考答案：32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D父母對孩子的誠實過于自信，和自己孩子的親密關系而無法察覺孩子的謊言。所以當發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子說謊時很震驚。32.D猜測詞義題。此處指心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)父母對孩子的誠實過于自信，這可能會削弱他們發(fā)現(xiàn)謊言的能力。“impair”損害，削弱，與damage同義，故選D.33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段manyparentsmaynotevennoticemanyoftheliestheirchildrentellthem.第二段mostparentsareover-confidentintheirchildren’shonestyandthismayimpairtheirabilitytodiscoveralie.第三段Thefindingsmayhelptoexplainwhysomeparentsseemtobewillingtolettheirchildrengetawaywithalmostanythingeveninthefaceoftheevidence.第四段“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren’slies.等內(nèi)容可知由于父母對孩子的誠實過于自信，不愿意接受孩子撒謊的事實，和自己孩子的親密關系而無法察覺孩子的謊言。故選A.34.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段DrEvans的觀點“Thecloserelationshipthatparentssharewiththeirownchildrenmayleadtoparentsfailingtodetecttheirchildren’slies.Parents’truthbiasmayresultinparentsbeinglesssuspiciousoftheirchildren,allowingthemtosuccessfullycheatthem.”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)了為什么父母不能成功識別孩子謊言的原因，故選C.35.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)whenfacedwithliesfromotherpeople’schildren,theyhavelessdifficultytellingifastatementistrueornot.和Theresearchersfoundthattheparentswerelessabletospotliestoldbytheirownchildrenthanbyotherpeople’schildren.可知父母判斷別人的孩子說謊比判斷自己孩子說謊更容易，故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題的常見考查形式及解題方法：推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。本文主要考查推測文章的觀點或結論。小題2考查父母不容易發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子說謊的原因，根據(jù)第一段manyparentsmayn