輔導教案

學員姓名：學科教師：

年級：八年級輔導科目：英語

授課日期XX年XX月XX日時間A/B/C/D/E/F段

主題語法復習及閱讀

教學內(nèi)容

份學習目標

（本次課的重點、難點以及達到怎樣的情感目標）

1.復習前面所學語法重點難點及常考考點，達到熟練掌握和靈活運用；

2.在閱讀中積累詞匯短語及句型并靈活遷移到寫作中去。

?互動探索

守

（TR可根據(jù)本次課的需要，選擇不同的互動探究方法，如：預習、復習上節(jié)課內(nèi)容、或通過案例分析、趣味

故事進行新課導入）

教學建議：

1.第一部分的圖片讓學生猜測標識所表達意思，旨在增加學生的交通常識；老師可以采取競賽問答的形式，

看誰能在最短時間內(nèi)得出正確答案；

2.第二部分的文章閱讀前先設置問題，讓學生帶著問題去閱讀。問題如下：

Whyistrafficabigprobleminbigcities?

Whatdomanycitiesdotosolvetheproblem?

3.讀后問題設置如下：

IstrafficabigprobleminShanghai?doyouhaveanygoodwaystosolvetheproblem?

1.這個標志的含義是什么？

(Do禁止左轉(zhuǎn)

Bo此路不通

@o禁止通行

Bo超高繞行

3.這個標志有何含義?

A.立體交叉直行和右轉(zhuǎn)彎行駛

B.立體交叉直行和左轉(zhuǎn)彎行駛

C.直行和左轉(zhuǎn)彎行駛

D.直行和右轉(zhuǎn)彎行駛

4.這個標志有何含義?

A.禁止借道

B.禁止變道

C.禁止超車

D.禁止掉頭

備注：文章讀后讓學生找出文章中對寫作有幫助的好詞好句,并模仿造句。

Readandfindoutsomeusefulinformation.

Therearemoreandmorepeopleandmoreandmorecars.

Trafficisabigprobleminmanycitiesaroundtheworld.Traffic

isespeciallybadduringrushhour--thetimewhenpeoplegoto

workorschoolandthetimewhentheygohome.

Manypeopletakebuses,subways,ortrainstowork,butmany

otherpeopledrivetheircars.Asaresult,thestreets

areverybusy,andtrafficisverybad.

Manycitiesaretryingtosolvetheirtraffic

problems.Somecitiesarebuildingmoreroads.

Othercitiesareexpandingtheirbusandsubway

systems.

Manycitiesaretryingtoreducethenumberof

carsonthetheirroads.Somehighwayshavecarpool

lanesforcarswithtwo,three,ormorepeople.Insomecities,peopledrivetheircarsonlyoncertaindaysofthe

week.Forexample,inAthens,peoplewithlicenseplatenumbersendingin0through4driveonsomedays,and

peoplewithnumbersendingin5through9driveonotherdays.

Everydayaroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopledrivetoandfromworkinmoreandmorecars.Asa

result,trafficisaglobalproblem.

精講提升

教學建議：

1.讓學生在限定時間內(nèi)完成閱讀；

2.讓學生之間相互對答案；

3.讓學生自己解釋和別人答案不同的題目以便老師了解學生的解題思路及錯誤原因;

4,讓錯誤較多的學生總結(jié)錯誤原因及注意事項。

5.概括文章的主旨大意，讀文章時讓學生養(yǎng)成從整體把握文章的習慣。

6.每篇文章找出1到2個優(yōu)美句子，進行積累。

I.readingandspeaking

Reading_ModernTransportation

A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage

Likeundergroundsystemsallaroundtheworld,therearetwomainrulesontheLondonUnderground:Please

mindthegapandpleasegiveupyourseattoapersoncarryingachildorheavyluggage.

ButLondon's15O-year-oldundergroundsystemisalittlebitdifferent]therearealsoanothertworules:

Neverlookatothersanddon'tgettooclosetotheotherpassengers.Ifyoudoanyofthesethings,youwillbreak

2,andthewholecorriage(車廂)willlookatinanunfriendlyway.

OntheLondonUnderground,peopledonottalktooneanother,norlookatoneanother.Iftheyhavetolookat

eachother,theywill3fasterthanyoucansayduibuqi.Passengersusuallykeepsomedistanceawayfromthe

others.Incrowdedcarriagespeoplewillstandnearthedooratstationstops,sothecarriagelooksfullwhenactually

thereisplentyof4.ThereisnopushingyourselfinasBeijingsubwaypassengersdo.

Thebiggestproblemcomeswithgettingaseat,andsomepeopleinEnglandevenexplainhowtogetaseatonthe

Internet.Ifyouareluckyenoughtofindyourselfsittinginoneofthefewseats5wants,youwillcatchthe

attentionofthewholecarriage,soyoucan'twin.

Sometimesthetraindriverwillmakeajokeovertheloudspeaker,sayingsomethinglike,“Howiseveryone

gettingoninthere?^^AfewpeoplewillsmileandrealizethathowstrangetheUndergroundenvironmentis.6,

itwillbebacktothebasicrulesassoonasthismomentpasses,:Noeyecontact,notouching,nogettingintopersonal

spaceandnostandingontheleft.

1.A)althoughB)whenC)becauseD)if

2.A)thefriendshipB)thebalanceC)thecarriageD)thedarkness

3.A)lookawayB)setoffC)jumpupD)fallasleep

4.A)airB)roomC)moneyD)information

5.A)thedriverB)atouristC)everybodyD)nobody

6.A)InadditionB)InsteadC)BesidesD)However

Keys:CBABCD

B.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords

TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttimeforChinesepeopletogohome.PeoplearoundChinawillt1

bytrain235milliontimesduringtheSpringFestivalrush.Formanypeople,gettingaticketduringthistimeisabig

problemeveryyear.Butin2012,thingsmaygetbetter.

Thegovernmenthasworkedhardtos2theticketproblem.Therearemanynewwaysforpassengersto

buy

theirticketsthisyear.Otherthangotothetrainstations,peoplecanlogontothewebsite12306.enorcall95105105to

gettheirtickets.

PassengerswishingtobuytrainticketsfromJanuary1,2012onwillhavetoshowidentification(身份證明)a3

thecountry.AdultscanuseIDcardsorpassportswhenbuyingtickets.Childrenunder16whoaretallerthan1.5mcan

alsousestudentidentificationcardsandhouseholdregister(戶口).Verification(證明)froma14policestation

worksforkids,too.

Underthereal-namesystem,passengerswillgetticketswiththeirnamesandIDnumbersprintedonthem.Partof

theIDnumberishiddentop5passengers*personalinformation.

MissLi,ateacherfromMinzuUniversityofChina,isinchargeofbuyingtrainticketsforstudents.Hefeelsit'se

6tobuyticketsunderthereal-namesystemthanbefore.nWesuccessfullygotticketsfor98percentofstudentsthis

year,lastyearweonlygot85percent,"hesaid.However,thenewsystemalsofaceschallenges.Passengersnowhave

togettotrainstationsearlierthanbeforetohavetheiridentitieschecked.What'smore,passengersneedtolookafter

theirticketscarefully,sotheirpersonalinformationwillnotgetintothewrongh7.

Keys:1.travel2.solve3.across4.local5.protect6.easier7.hands

1.Pleaseunderlinesomegoodwords,phrasesorsentences.

V

2.Canyoumakeatleast3sentenceswiththewords,phrasesorsentences

mentionedabove?

——

3.What'sthemainideaofeachpassage?

4.Howdoesthewritersupporthisargument?

Doyouagreewithhimornotandexplainyourreasons.

5.Speaking&Writing:Doesmoderntransportationmakeourlifeeasier

ornot?

教學建議：

1.讓學生準備4分鐘左右，先口頭表達要點。只需要回答yesorno?Why?即可。可以參考閱讀材料中的相

關表達，只要學生能靈活運用、準確遷移所學過的知識即可。

2.12分鐘的寫作時間。寫在教案空白處，要求至少寫80字。老師要關注學生的寫作過程，并在過程中把學

生所用的好詞好句及典型錯誤寫在白板上以便寫后和其他學生一起學習；

3.寫后讓學生相互批改，找出錯誤表達，找出對方的亮點及不足之處；

4.老師點評并給每個學生打分；

5.要求學生課后把修改后的文章抄寫在自己的筆記本上作為范文，下次課帶過來檢查。

n.語法復習

教學建議：

由于此部分是復習課，建議老師采取優(yōu)先選擇的方式讓學生各自負責一個知識點進行講解，其他學生進行提

問。老師在過程中進行補充和總結(jié)。

1.時間狀語從句

連詞時態(tài)用法例句

when主句：過去進行時>MyfatherwasreadingnewspaperswhenIarrivedhonie.

從句：一般過去時>Itwasraininghardwhenwearrived.

while從句：進行時>Hefellasleepwhile（hewas）doinghishomework.

AWhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwerepllying

outside.

since主句：現(xiàn)在完成時>IhavemadeplentyoffriendssinceIcametoShangha

從句：一般過去時>Itisfiveyearssinceheleftschool.

句型：Itis+一段時間+since+從句

（一般過去時）

JJ

主將從現(xiàn)：（not）until,till,assoonas,when,before^after

2.其他狀語從句

狀語從句連詞用法特點

條件狀語從句if,aslongas,unless主將從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)

結(jié)果狀語從句so/such...that二too...to二enoughto...

原因狀語從句because,assince不與“so”連用

讓步狀語從句though,although不與"but”連用

令Youcanstaytodinnerifyoulike.

。UnlessEnglandimprovetheirgamethey'regoingtolosethematch.

。Shewastooangrytospeak.

=Shewassoangry（that）shecouldn'tspeak.

。Manyfamiliesbreakupbecauseofalackofmoney.

令Thoughtheylackofficialsupporttheycontinuetheirstruggle.

練習：

1.Ican'tunderstandthesentence____therearenonewwordsinit.（閘J匕）

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.because

2.Thepoliceasked_____wesawanybodybreakintothehousetostealthings.（閘北）

A.whoB.ifC.whatD.where

3.Iamafraidyouwon'tgetthejob______you'rethebest.（徐匯）

A.ifB.assoonasC.becauseD.unless

4.Mr.BlackhasmademanyChinesefriends_______hecametoChina.（（松江）

A.beforeB.untilC.assoonasD.since

5.ThisEnglish-Englishdictionarycostmealot,_______it'sreallyusefulforme.（（松江）

A.soB.norC.orD.but

6._______youhavebeeninBeijingformanyyears,youmustbequitefamiliarwiththecity.（青浦）

A.WhileB.SinceC.WhenD.Unless

7.IhavesomethingimportanttodiscusswithTim.IwillwaitforTimhegetsback.（盧灣）

A.asB.untilC.whenD.after

8.Wehavebeengoodfriends______wejoinedthesamesinginggroup.（盧灣）

A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.though

9.Willyouhelphimyouseeanoldmanlyinginthemiddleofthestreet?（嘉定）

A.thoughB.whenC.becauseD.unless

10.IfTonyisn'tcarefulenoughwithhislesson,moremistakeslater.（2012靜安）

A）.havemadeB.willmakeChavebeenmadeD.willbemade

11.Thebravegirlcaughtawomanthiefwhileshe_____attheundergroundstation.（2012普陀）

A.stoleB.stealsC.wasstealingD.hasstolen

12.Whentheygottotheairport,theirflightoff.（2012普陀）

A.tookB.hadtakenC.takesD.hastaken

13.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.（2012楊浦）

A.don*trainB.didn'trainC.won'trainD.doesn'train

14.Iwon*tbelievethefive-year-oldboycanreadsomanywords________Ihavetestedhimmyself.（2012楊浦）

A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until

15.-Doyouknowifhe________toplayfootballwithus?

一Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe

16.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive

17.Whenthetrafficaccident_______,Iwaswalkingwithmyfriendbytheroad.

A.happensB.happenedC.wouldhappenD.hadhappened

18.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

19._____________IhavebeentoItalyseveraltimes,Iknowalotaboutit.

A.IfB.AlthoughC.AsD.Unless

20.Beforethebridge_________,thelocalpeoplehadtoreachtheothersidebyferry.

A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.wasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

3.代詞

代詞考點解析例句

令Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesplayinginthewater.

oneselfhelponeselfto;enjoyoneself

令Helpyourselvestothecakes,everyone.

something/

不定代詞+形容詞adj.;令There'snothinginterestingonthefrontpage.

anyone/

其后動詞用單數(shù)形式令There'ssomethingwrongwiththeTV.

everybody

令TheweatherinShanghaiiswetterthanthatinBeijin.1-

that/those比較級句型

令PeopleisShanghaiearnmorethanthoseinChengdu

★one...theother（=2）令Mr.Whitehastwosons.OnesonwenttoliveinAusti-aliaand

other,some...otherstheotheronewaskilledinacarcrash.

others,other+名詞=others令Somepeoplecamebycat;otherscameonfoot.

anotheranother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/時間段令Mr.SmithandMrs.Jonesandthreeotherteacherswet-ethere.

令Thispendoesn'tworkcanyougivemeanotherone

令Inanothertwoweeksit'llbefinished.

★both...and動詞復數(shù)形式令Bothhisbrotherandsisteraremarried.

both/neither/neither...nor動詞就近原則令NeithertheTVnorthevideoactuallyworks.

eithereither...or動詞就近原則令EitherEnglishorRussianisnotdifficultforme.

練習：

1.Afriendis_____thatwecandependonwhenweareintrouble.（2012徐匯）

A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

2.Thetwinsandtheirmotherwereverytired,but_____ofthemwouldstopforarest.（2012松江）

A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either

3.Theladyoverthereisafriendof_____.Weworkinthesamecompany.（2012徐匯）

A.myB.meC.heD.his

4.Whynottrysome_____activitiesifyouaretiredofrunning?（2012普陀）

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

5.TheJuniorThreestudentshadsportsintheplaygroundthismorning.Someplayedbasketball,________practiced

running.（2012浦東）

A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.others

6.Pmtoosleepytogoonreading,I'dbetterhave_________cupofcoffee.（2012閔行）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

7.Maryhad________araincoat_________anumbrella.Soshehadtowaituntiltherainstoppedyesterday.（2012

寶山）

A.neither...norB.either...or

C.notonly...butalsoD.both...and

8.MydeskmateFlora'shandwritingismuchbetterthan__________.（2012長寧）

A.meB.mineC.ID.my

4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換

考點解析解題策略例句

。Itrarefyrainssoheavilyinsummers,does/t?

前否后肯；前肯后否

反義疑問句令Thereislittlemilkinthefridge,isthere?

hardly,never,rarely,seldom,little,few

令Thereisalittlekittyinthegarden,isn/tthere?

0________beautifulourschoollooksinsprint.1!

What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！

感嘆句。___________slowlytheoldmanwalked!

How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！

。_______________________excitingtripwehadlastweekend!

令Idon'tknowwhetherthemoviestarwillcomeor

引導詞

not.

賓語從句陳述句語序

令Hetoldmethatthelettershadbeenmaileialready.

主句過去；從句相應過去時態(tài)

令Idon'tthinkweneedtowastemuchtime7/7it.

。Followthegreensignsunlessyouhavegoodsto

if...not=unless“除非”

declare/ifyouhaven'tanygoodstodeclare.

令Thoseshoesaretoosmallformetowear.

=so...thatnot

too...to=ThoseshoesaresosmallthatIcan'twearthem.

=not+反義形容詞+enoughtodo

=Thoseshoesarenotbigenoughformeto/vear.

令Bothhisbrotherandsisteraremarried.

both...and反義詞：neither…nor,其后動詞就近原則

令Neitherhisbrothernorsisterismarried.

令Thefinalprojectcostme2hourstofinish.

spend,take,cost,pay=1spent2hoursonthefinalproject/（in）Wishing

表示“花費”

cost-cost-costthefinalproject.

=Ittookme2hourstofinishthefinalprojt

練習：

1.Yourbrotherhardlyhassportssuchasfootballandbasketball.（改為反意疑問句）（虹口）

Yourbrotherhardlyhassportssuchasfootballandbasketball,_______________?

2.Itisinterestingtohaveabarbecueinthesuburbsinautumn.（改為感嘆句）（虹口）

______________interestingthingtohaveabarbecueinthesuburbsinautumn!

3.Joyceandhereditorshaven'tdecidedwhentheywillhaveacompetition.（改為簡單句）（徐匯）

Joyceandhereditorshaven'tdecided_______________haveacompetition.

4.Jackysaidtome,nPassmethesalt,please."（保持句意基本不變）（淞江）

Jackytoldmeto____thesaltto_________.

5.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.（保持句意不變）（閘北）

You______belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.

6.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn'tstopsoon.（保持句意基本不變）（閔行）

Iwillcallthepolice__________thatnoise__________soon.

7.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.（保持句意基本不變）（崇明）

Itwas____coldthatthedriver________gettheenginestarted.

8.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.（改為否定句）（靜安）

_________ofus___________readingcomicstrips.

9.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.（改為否定句）（普陀）

Theremovalman______________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge.

10.Chang'eIIRockettravelledtothemoonatthespeedof7.9kilometerspersecond.（劃線提問）

didChang*eIIRockettraveltothemoon?

/?A達標PK

教學建議：

1.規(guī)定學生必須在15分鐘內(nèi)完成；

2.相互交換批改，表揚正確率最高的學生；

3.做對的學生給做錯的學生講題；

4.讓每個學生簡單總結(jié)一下錯誤原因及應該注意的問題。

PartI

I.Choosethebestanswer.

1.HansonisEuropean,hestudiesinuniversity.

A.a;anB.an;anC.an;aD.a;a

2.IfIhave________twohours5sleep,Iwillfeelfine.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

3.Theboyreceived______educationthathe______hardlywritehisownname.

A.suchlittle;couldB.solittle;couldC.sofew;couldn'tD.suchfew;couldn't

4.It'saboutonly_______ridefromhere.

A.twohour'sB.two-hourC.twohours'D.twohour

5.OnFebruary14,Mary'sbedroomwas______flowerssentbyherhusband.

A.fillofB.fillwithC.fullofD.fullwith

6.Thebutcheralwayssayshismeatlooksandsell

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good

7.Themanagerhandedinaprogressreport______whathashappenedsofar.

A.toB.fromC.forD.on

8.Wegotthereontime_____westartedlateinthemorning.

A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.if

9.Bemorecarefulnexttime,_______?

A.willyouB.aren'tyouC.don'tyouD.shallyou

10.ProfessorWang______inthemeetingroombecauseIsawhimintheofficeamomentago.

A.mustbeB.mustn'tbeC.canbeD.can'tbe

11.Whenhisnamewascalled,Isawhim______fromhisseat.

A.roseB.raiseC.riseD.raised

12.—MayIyourdictionary?

—Ofcourse.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.

A.borrow;lendB.borrow;borrowC.lendborrowD.lend;lend

13.1amsorryIhaven'tgotanymoneywithmenow.Tvemywalletathome.

A.missedB.leftC.forgotD.put

14.______importantinformationwe'vegot!

A.HowanB.WhatanC.HowD.What

15.1believe______justnowistrue.

A.whathesaidB.thathesaidC.whathesaysD.thathesays

16.What____you_____whenIcalledyoulastnight?

A.were;doingB.did;doC.is;doingD.do;do

17.Mygrandfather_______inthisschoolsincehewas25yearsold.

A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.worked

18.Hetoldmeinhisletterthathe_________thecomingholidayswithme.

A.wouldspendB.hadspendC.wasspendingD.spent

19.Shesaidthatshehad________NewYorkforaweek.

A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.been

20.Mybirthdayiscoming.Anicepresent______metomorrow.

A.willbegivenB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegivento

II.Givethefollowingwordssuitableforms

1.Whoisyourteacher?(physical)

2.Theirfather^madethemcry.(die)

3.Therescueteaminsavingthelivesofthedrowningpeopleinthesea.(success)

4.Hisistobecomeprimeministerislikelytoberealized.(ambitious)

5.Oldpeoplearevery_________.Theycan'trememberthingswell.(forget)

6.TheweatherinShanghaiisusuallyvery_______inautumn.(please)

7.Theweatherisgettingmuch_____________inautumn.(cool)

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired

1.Idon'tknowwhenIshallstartthework.(改簡單句)

Idon'tknowstartthework.

2.Jackdoesn,tlikeplayingthepiano.Tomdoesn't,either.(合并成一句)

JacknorTom_______playingthepiano.

3.Theydidn'tfindanythingintheroom.(改同意義句)

______________foundintheroom.

4.Haveyoumeasuredthelengthofthegarden?Heaskedme...(改賓語從句)

HeaskedmeI___measuredthelengthofthegarden.

5.WewenttoBeijinglastweekandwearestilltherenow.(保持句意不變)

WehaveShanghaiforaweek.

PARTII(2012長寧二模)

1.TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisusefultoolforustolearnEnglish.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Ifyoubuythismobilephone,youcangettheearphone________free.

A.forB.withC.inD.by

3.Ben,showmeyour________hand.Whafsinit?

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

4.Mydaughteronlyatealittle________andsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.

A.milkB.breadC.noodleD.cookie

5.Ifs________toknowthecustomsofthecountrybeforeyougothere.

A.awfulB.harmfulC.carefulD.helpful

6.LivinginthenewhouseonKennedyRoadis________thaninthepooroldone.

A.comfortableB.morecomfortable

C.lesscomfortableD.themostcomfortable

7.Tobeagoodplayer,Nickpractises________theballintotheneteveryday.

A.throwB.tothrowC.thrownD.throwing

8.Mr.Smithhadanimportantmeetingjustnow,________?

A.didheB.hadheC.didn'theD.hadn'the

9.Stellagavealotofmoneytothecharity________shewasnotveryrich.

A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.because

10.Mycousin________totheOrientalPearlTVTowerthreetimesbylastmonth.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hadbeenD.hadgone

11.ManypeoplethinkthepopsongGangnamStylesounds_______,butothersdon'tlikeitatall.

A.wonderfullyB.terribly

C.wonderfulD.terrible