屆初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試模擬試卷英語2021.04注意事項:1.本試卷共八大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號、考試號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填在答題卡相對應的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認真正確填涂考試號下方的數(shù)字。3.答選擇題必須2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題。4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Whatdoesyouruncledo?Heteachesphysicsatuniversity.A.不填；aB.the；theC.the；不填D.不填；an2.IknewMaviswantedabluescarf,soIboughtforher.A.ones B.it C.one D.that3.Wehavebeenallthesehardtimes.Don'tletthepaininfluencethefuture.A.beyond B.outside C.through D.within4.Ioftengotothesciencemuseumontheweekend.Iguesswehavedifferent.Ilovenovels.A.troubles B.interests C.promises D.standards5.Wewereverysurprisedbyhisappearanceatthepartylastnight.Ofcourse.Hedidn'tcomehomefortenyears.A.quick B.usual C.final D.sudden6.ThefilmHi,Momisahugesuccessbecauseittellsagreatstory.Yes.Filmmakersshouldpayattentiontotheirworksitcansatisfypeople'sneeds.A.though B.unless C.assoonas D.sothat7.It'saniceday,isn't?Yes.Thesundoesn'tshineeverydayhere,butittoday.A.shone B.isshining C.hasshone D.wasshining8.Thechildrenwerehappytoseefreshfruitwithicecream.A.fixed B.shared C.designed D.served9.CanIsithere?Sorry,noroom.Youhavetofindsomewhereelse.A.herehas B.thishas C.thereis D.itis

10.ShouldIbuytwomorebagsofrice?Toomuch,.A.ifyouinsist B.ifyouaskmeC.youcan'tmissit D.don'tmentionit第二部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AvnilivedinSpringfield,America.HermotherShalini11Avnibyherself.WhenShaliniwenttowork,Avnihadtobesenttoadaycarecenter,whereshehadahardtimeasmostofthechildrentook12inlaughingather.Avnihardlyspokewiththemanddevelopedahabitoftalkingandlaughingtoherself.Shebegantoenjoyeatingsweetsandchocolates.Themoreshewaslaughedat,themoresheatethem.Soonshegained13.Whenshewasfourteenyearsold,shewasnearly170pounds.Atcollege,Avniknewverywellthatherco-studentslaughedbehindherback.14,shedidn'treallycareaboutit.Oneday,AvnisawaYouTubevideoofapopularstand-upcomedian(單口喜劇演員).Shewasinterestedinitverymuchandshekeptwatchingit15fordays.Inhergraduationyear,thecollege16astand-upcomedycompetitionforthestudents.Manyofherfriendstriedtheirbesttomaketheaudience(觀眾)laugh.Justthen,tothesurpriseofeveryone,Avni'snamewascalled.Avnishylywalkedonthestageandstoodinfrontofeveryone.The17moment,shebegantospeakinacoolvoice.“Iknoweveryoneofyouislaughingbehindmybackforyears.NowIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh18me.Well,that'swhyIamhere.”Avnibegantouseherlife's19.totelljokes.Sooneveryonelaughedandbegantoclap(鼓掌)herwithencouragement.Finally,whenhertimewasup,everyone20andgaveherabigclap.Needlesstosay,Avniwoncomfortably.11.A.taught B.raised C.helped D.left12.A.pleasure B.advantage C.risk D.care13.A.energy B.weight C.courage D.strength14.A.However B.Indeed C.Otherwise D.Moreover15.A.rapidly B.smoothly C.carefully D.properly16.A.organized B.entered C.finished D.supported17.A.first B.second C.next D.last18.A.about B.except C.insteadof D.infrontof19.A.exercises B.successes C.meanings D.experiences20.A.wentout B.camedown C.stoodup D.turnedaround第三部分閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

21.WhatistheproblemwithAbai?A.Hehasnotutors. B.Heisafraidoftutoring.C.Heworriesabouthisstudies. D.Hecan'tstudyhardlikeothers.22.WhydidMikestopbeingtutored?A.Hedidevenworseinmath. B.Hehadtoomuchhomework.C.Hecouldeasilysolveproblems. D.Healreadyknewthemathrules.23.WhatsuggestiondoesMikemake?A.Haveagoodtutor. B.Learnwithothers.C.Studyonhisown. D.Findthebestway.BBeesinsummerarequieterthanbefore.Otherpollinators(傳粉昆蟲)likebutterfliesarealsohardtosurvive.Lossoffoodsources(來源)isakeyreasonforthefallintheirpopulations.Butcitygardenscanprovideimportantfoodforpollinators,accordingtothefindingofanewstudy.NicholasTewisascientistattheUniversityofBristolinEngland.Hewascuriousabouthowmuchfoodcouldbeprovidedindifferenttypesoflandscapes.Tewandateamofresearcherslookedattheinformationtheycollectedfrom12sitesacrosstheUnitedKingdom.Theteamstudiedthreelandscapetypes:cityareas,farmsandnaturereserves.Theyrecorded536typesoffloweringplants.Theyfoundcitieshadmuchmorefloweringplantsthanotherareas.Peopleoftenplantthemfortheirbeauty.Farmsitesandnaturereserveshadfewertypesofplants.Beingrichinthetypesofplantsisimportantbecausedifferentpollinatorspreferdifferenttypesofflowers,Tewsays.Theymaypreferyellowflowersoverpurpleones,forexample.Orbroadflowersoverthosethatarecup-shaped.“Flowershavedifferentshapes,sizes,colorsandsmells,andpollinatorsaredifferentintheirpreferences,”Tewnotes.Themoretypesoffloweringplantsinonearea,themorefavoritefoodpollinatorscanfind.Theresearcherslookedmorecloselyatcitysites.Theyexaminedeighttypesofplaceswithinfourcities.Theseincludednaturereserves,vegetablegardens,flowergardensandothergreenspaces.Theteamalsolookedatparks,sidewalks,parkinglotsandindustrialareas.Flowergardens,theteamfound,provide85percentoffoodforpollinatorsincityareas.“Thisexcellentstudyshowsthatsmallcitygardensareimportantforpollinators,”saysXingwenLoy,whowasnotintheteam.“Weshouldcontinuetocreatesuchplacestosupportcitypollinators,”hesays.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Pollinators. B.Scientists. C.Citizens. D.Farmers.25.Wherecanpollinatorsfindthemostfood?A.Greenspaces. B.Flowergardens. C.Naturereserves. D.Industrialareas.26.Whatwillbewrittenaboutifthereisanotherparagraphattheend?A.Whattodotohelpprotectpollinators. B.Whentodomoreresearchonpollinators.C.Wheretofinddifferenttypesofplants. D.Howtocreatepollinator-friendlygardens.CSometimesyoungpeoplehaveproblemsathomejustbecausethereisnodialoguechildrendon'ttalk,parentsdon'ttalkandconflicts(沖突)brokeoutwhenyouleastexpectthem…Clothesseemtobeoneofthecausesoftheseconflicts.Eitheryouwanttobuytooexpensiveones,oryoulooklikeahomelesspersonparentswantyoutodresssmartlyandseldomunderstandyourstyle.Someothertimesit'syourbehaviorthatmakesyourparentsunhappy.InBritaintoday,moreandmoreyoungpeoplewanttobeindependentandleavehomebetweenTheageof16and20.Somearestudents;othersrunawaytoavoidtheirhomeswhichareovercrowdedandunhappy.Theygoinsearchofworkorofamoreexcitinglife.WeaskedPhilTillinghurst,17yearsold,toexaminehislife,thegoodandthebadthingsaboutbeinghisage.Hesaid,“Idon'tknowwhetherthisisthebesttimeofmylifebecauseIstillhavegottherestofittogo,butuntilnowit'sbeengood.Havingsaidthatit'salsooneofthemostdifficulttimesbecauseyoualreadyhavetotakeimportantdecisionsaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo,whatsubjectsyouwanttospecializein,whatcareer…That'swhythisisthetimefortryingoutthedifferentthingsthatyouthinkyoumaylike,sothatyoucanfindoutwhatyouarebestatforthefuture.Youalsohavethechanceofbeingalmostanadultbutstillgettingawaywithbeingyoung.Yourparentsdon'ttreatyoulikeachild.theytrustyoumore…Iknowthatparentsareonlyworriedaboutwhat'shappeningtoyou,butsometimestheyreallyworrytoomuch…IgetonOKwithmyparents.Alotofpeoplethinkthatboyshavemorefreedomthangirls,butinfactIknowsomegirlsthathavemorefreedomthanIdo.Ihavemanyfriendsandtheirparentsarestricterthanmine.Theyhavetobebackatacertaintimeandthere'sno‘but…'aboutit.Ihavenomajorproblems,thoughmoneyisalwaysaproblem.Everyoneisalwaysrunningoutofmoneythesedays,butthat'saboutit.27.Whydoyoungpeoplehaveproblemswiththeirparents?A.Theytalktoomuchathome.B.Theydressintheirownway.C.Theyactjustliketheirparents.D.Theyhopetogoouttowork.28.WhatdidPhilthinkofhislife?A.Sofarsogood. B.Muchtoodifficult.C.Worsethanbefore. D.Thebestandhappiest.29.WhatistheimportantthingatthisageaccordingtoPhil?A.Beingtreatedlikeachild.B.Havingalottoworryabout.C.Preparingforthefuture.D.Findingwaystogetmoney.DImagineyouarewalkingalongthebeach.Suddenlyyouseesomethingshinyinthesand.Yourcuriousmindmakesyoumoveinforacloserlook.Itisaglassbottle,andinsideisarolled-uppieceofpaper.Thismessageinabottlemayhavetravelledhalfwayaroundtheworldbeforelandingonthisbeach.Thoughitmayseemstrange,peoplereallywritenotes,puttheminbottles,andthrowthebottlesintotheocean.Theydosofordifferentreasons.Mostoftenitissimplyforfun.Alltheworld'soceansareconnected,andtides(潮汐)cancarrythebottlesinmanydifferentdirections.Thereisnotellingwhereabottlemayenduporhowfaritmaydrift.Forexample,aprimaryschoolstudentnearSeattle,Washington,letgoofabottlethattraveledmorethan1,700milesbeforebeingfoundinAlaska21yearslater.Similarly,amanthrewabottleintotheoceannearhisNewHampshirehotel.HisnotetoldthefindertoreturnthebottletohiswifeTinaforareward.Morethan50yearslater,thebottlewasfoundwasheduponaCaribbeanislandnearly2,000milesaway.In2007,studentsataschoolinHawaiitookpartinascienceexperiment(實驗)calledMessageinaBottle.Aspartoftheexperiment,about25bottleswereputintotheoceantodrift.Eachbottlecontained(包含)amessagefromastudent.Sixmonthslatera13-year-oldgininPapuaNewGuineafoundone.Sheandthesenderbecamepenfriends.Overtimepeoplefoundotherbottlesofthestudents.Fromtimetotimesomeonetriestouseamessageinabottletocontactacertainperson.In1914aBritishmanfightinginWorldWarIwrotealettertohiswife.Eighty-fiveyearsafterthemanthrewhisbottleintothesea,afishermanfounditinhisfishingnet.Thefishermandelivered(遞送)thelettertotheman'sdaughter,whowasanadultbythen.Shewasveryexcitedtoreceivetheletterandlearnmoreaboutherfather.

Throwingabottleintheoceanisnotaverydependablewaytodeliveramessage.But,whenamessageisfound,itiscertainlyamemorableevent.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drift”inparagraph2mean?A.Traveloverland.B.Swimunderthesea.C.Blowinthewind.D.Moveinthewater.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Peoplereceiverewardsforreturningthebottles.B.Bottlesontheseacangetwheretheyneedtobe.C.Itisagoodwaytosendmessagesthroughbottles.D.Theygetpleasurefromputtingbottlesintothesea.32.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.MessagesinBottles B.TravelsacrossOceansC.ContactwithFamilies D.WaysofSendingMessages第四部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries(炸薯條)?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.33PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Theyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.Inthe16thcentury,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.34Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatethepotatoyourskin(皮膚)wouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyatetheleavesinstead.35Inthe1800speoplestartedtoeatpotatoes.InIrelandpotatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.36Atleastanothermillionwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeland.37Germanseatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebaked(烤)potato.And,ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries.NowFrenchfriesarepopularallovertheworld.TheEnglishandtheFrencheatthemwithsalt,andtheAmericanswithtomatosauce.Onemillionpeoplediedofhunger.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.Youcan’teatthistypeofpotatoleaves.Today,eachcountryhasitspotatodish.NowtheEuropeanseatpotatoesindifferentways.ButthepeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Thismadethemsickbecausethereareharmfulthingsintheleaves.

第五部分詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38.I'mvery▲(驕傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.39.Thatyoungmandoesn't▲(聽起來)likethebestchoiceforthejob.40.Thekeytomakingaspeechinpublicisbehaving▲(自然地).41.Itisimpossibleformetorememberthe▲(首都)ofallthecountries.42.Becausethemoviewastoohorrible,hewasstill▲(發(fā)抖)infear.43.Readingagoodpoemislike▲(品嘗)goodwine.Eachtimeitfeelsdifferent.44.He▲(后悔)havinghurtherwiththeunkindwordsatthemorningmeeting.45.Isshesmall?No,quitethe▲.Sheismuchtallerthanme.46.I'mgoingtospendallmymoneybuyingthatbighouse.Areyouserious?Youcan'tputallyoureggsinone▲.47.Tom,Irememberyouaretwoyearsolderthanme,right?Yes.Youarethirty-eightyearsoldandI'm▲.第六部分句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。48.那位醫(yī)生如此善良，總是樂于幫助他人。49.當你刷牙的時候，不要讓水龍頭一直開著。50.他不僅是我們學校最睿智的老師，而且是我們最親密的朋友。51.現(xiàn)在他們小組正在討論這個項目是否值得實施。52.中國在高速鐵路的建造上已經(jīng)取得了多么令人驚嘆的進步啊!第七部分閱讀表達（共3小題；53題1分，54題2分，55題3分，滿分6分）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。MynameisLaurenSingerandIliveaZeroWastelifestyleinNewYorkCity.SohowdidIgethere?IwasanEnvironmentalStudiesmajorinCollegeandhavealwaysbeeninterestedintheenvironment,butImadetheimportantdecisiontolineZeroWastein2012whenoneofmyEnvironmentalStudiesclassmateswouldbringlunchtoclasseveryweekinasingleuseplasticbag,adisposable(一次性的)waterbottle,andaplastictakeoutlunchbox.Iwouldsitthereandthink,wearesupposedtobethefutureofthisplanetandherewearewithourrubbish,messingitup.ThenIlearnedaboutBeaJohnson,awomaninCaliforniawhowasproducinglittletonorubbish.ItwastheAha!momentforme.Ialsowantedtomakeachange,soIstartedmyZero