正陽縣2023—2024學年度第一學期期末素質測試八年級英語（滿分120分。考試時間100分鐘）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatmakestheworldsmaller?A.Thereporter.B.Thelanguage.C.TheInternet.2.Whyshouldwekeepawayfromtallfurniturewhenanearthquakehappens?A.Becausefurnituremayfallandhurtus.B.Becauseit’seasyforfurnituretoburn.C.Becausetherearemanythingsinthefurniture.3.Howmanykindsofanimalsarethereonthefarm?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4.Whowascleaningthecar?ABill’sfather.B.Bill’smother.C.Bill’sbrother.5.Whatkindofmusicdoestheboylikenow?A.Rockmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.HowoftendoesLiHuaplaybasketball?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.WhatdoesLiHuadoeveryday?A.Sheruns.B.Sheplayssoccer.C.Sheplaysbadminton.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhenisBengoingtouniversity?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.9.WhatdoesBenwanttobe?A.Asoccerplayer.B.Acomputerprogrammer(程序員)C.Awebdeveloper(網站開發者).聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhereisLiMing’scomputermade?A.InAmerica.B.InJapan.C.InChina.11.WhatdoesLiMing’smotherusethecomputertodo?A.Toplaygames.B.TowritenovelsC.Todrawpictures.12.Whosometimeswatchesfilmsonthecomputer?A.LiMing’sfatherandbrother.B.LiMing’ssisterandbrother.C.LiMing’sfatherandsister.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A.Intheirschool.B.Onthewayhome.C.Onthewaytoschool.14.WhatisLilylike?A.Tallandoutgoing.B.Quietandserious.C.Funnyandsmart.15.WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.Goingout.B.Readingbooks.C.Playingbasketball.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內容的先后順序將下列圖片排序。短文讀兩遍。1________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。AInterestedinbasketball?Joinusnow!GreenlandCommunityisorganizing(組織)abasketballcampforchildren.Joinusifyouwanttoplaythisexcitingsport!I’msureyouwillenjoyyourself.Time:4:00p.m.~6:00p.m.September20th~24th,2023(MondaytoFriday)Place:CitySportsCenter,185NewStreet.Cost:$10each.Specialservice:PlayersfromtheNationalBasketballTeamwillbeyourcoachesforthe5-daycamp.Afterthecamp,youcan:*Knowabouttherulesofthegame.*Carrytheballwhenrunning.*Passtheballtoothers.*Throwtheballthroughthebasket.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Thecampisforchildrenwho________.A.playbasketballwell B.comefromGreenlandSchool.C.wanttoplaybasketball D.livenearCitySportsCenter2.Thecampwillstarton________.A.Monday B.Friday C.September24th. D.September25th3.Theunderlinedword“coaches”means“________”.A.students B.teachers C.friends D.drivers4.Childrenwillnotlearnto________.A.carrytheballwhenrunning B.passtheballtoothersC.makethegamerules D.throwtheballthroughthebasket5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecampwillstartintheafternoon.B.ThecampwillbeonNewStreet.C.Ifchildrenareinterestedinplayingbasketball,theycanjointhecamp.D.IfJackandhisbrotherwanttojointhecamp,theyshouldpay$10.BReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayshaveagoodtimeifyoulikereading.Andyouwillneverfeelbored.Readingathomeisespecially(尤其，特別)funwhentheweatherisbad.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,onaplaneoreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyouoftenread,youwillbegoodatreading.Andyouwillbeabletoreadfastandfinditeasytounderstandwhatyouread.Yourreadingskillimproves,youwillfindyourschoolworkbecomeseasy.Manyschoolsubjectsdependon(依靠)reading,andifyoureadmore,youwilllearnbetter.Goodreaderswillpossiblybecomegoodwriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate(過時的).Thisisnottrue.Ithinkreadingisawonderfulhobby.Whatotherhobbiescouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。6.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Readingisinteresting. B.Readingiseasy.C.Readingisuseful. D.Readingisunhappy.7.Youcanreadfaster________.A.whenyoureadabook B.ifyouareastudentC.ifyoureadasahobby D.beforeyoureadabook8.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Readingbooksisgoodforeveryone.B.Howtoreadwell.C.Readingisausefulandenjoyablehobby.D.Otherhobbiesaremoreusefulandmoreenjoyable.9.Thewriterthinks________.A.readingisfun B.wecanreadanywhereC.readingisuseful D.Alloftheabove10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Readingiseverybody’shobby.B.Readingisoutofdate.C.Goodreadersmustbegoodwriters.D.Readingisagoodhobby.CDoyouknowwhatthehardestpartofyourbodyis?Yes,it’syourteeth.Whenyouwereborn,youhadnoteeth.Then,smallteethbegantoappearoneatatime.Peoplecallthesebabyteethormilkteeth.Milkteetharenotpermanent(永恒的).Usuallytheybegintofalloutwhenachildissixyearsold.Then,permanentteethbegintoappear.Theseteetharelargerandmorepowerful.Mostpeoplehavetwenty-eightpermanentteethbythetimetheyturntwelve.Forsomepeople,fourmorepermanentteetharrivebytheirtwenty-fifthbirthday.Thesearecalledwis-dom(智慧)teeth.Buttheydon’tmakeyousmart!Takingcareofyourteethisveryimportant.Youcandothisinmanyways.Youshouldbrushyourteethatleasttwiceeveryday.Eatinghealthyfoodisalsoagreatwaytocareforyourteeth.Visitingthedentisttwiceisalsoimportant.Thedentistwillcleanandcheckyourteeth.Heorshewillalsosolveanyproblemsthatyourteethmayhave.Yourteethareveryimportant.Withoutthem,itwouldbehardtoeat,talkandsmile,somakesureyoutakegreatcareofthem.11.Theunderlinedword“they”inthispassagerefersto________.A.milkteeth B.permanentteeth C.wisdomteeth D.powerfulteeth12.Whendomostpeoplehave28permanentteeth?A.At12yearsold. B.At28yearsold.C.At6yearsold. D.At25yearsold.13.Teethcan’thelpyouto________.A.eat B.talk C.smile D.brush14.Whatcanreadersknowafterreadingthispassage?A.Itwouldbeeasytolivewithoutteeth.B.Dentistswanttohelpyoukeepyourteethhealthyandstrong.C.Milkteetharepermanent.D.Brushingyour,teethonceadayisenough.15What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TakingCareofYourTeethB.TheHardestPartoftheBodyC.GoingtoSeetheDentistD.BrushingYourTeethDFiveyoungpeoplearetalkingaboutwhatisimportanttotheminlife.Gina:____16____It’sreallyimportanttome.I’monly14,butIknowwhatIwanttodowhenI’molder.Iwanttobeadoctor.NowIneedtodowellinallthesubjects.Tom:Nowstayinghealthyisimportanttome.We’dbetterkeeponexercising.Idoyogaeveryday.____17____Anditmakesmybodyfeelrelaxed.Kate:Idon’thaveanybrothersorsistersbutI’mneverunhappybecauseofmyfriends.____18____Weliketogotothelibrary,dosportsandstudytogether.Wedon’tneedalotoffriendsaslongastheyaregood.John:It’seasytosaywhat’simportanttome.Myanswerissports.____19____I’montwosportsteams,andIpracticefourtimesaweek.Ineedn’tpracticeonSundays,andIwatchsportsgamesontheInternet.Paul:Myfamilyaremoreimportanttomethananything.Wespendalotoftimetogetherandhelpeachother.Whenweareunhappy,____20____Mycousinsoftencomeandthenallofussitaroundthetable.Wealwayshaveagreattime.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.It’sverygoodformyback.B.Ilovedoingmanykindsofsports.C.wealwayseatourdinnertogether.D.NowI’mstudyingmyschoolwork(功課)hard.E.Idon’tthinkanythingismoreimportanttomethanthem.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。InChina,safetyeducation(安全教育)isbecoming____21____importantnow.ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitatschool.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreabout____22____theyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe____23____atschool?Takealook.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedeal-wayshappensin____24____places.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush(推),juststandthereandtryto____25____ontosomething.Ifyou____26____inthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcanget____27____adeskquicklyandholdon.Itwill____28____youfromfallingthings.Ifyouare____29____,findaplaceandawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines(電線).Whenthereisa_____30_____,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoput_____31_____overyourmouthandnose.Inthisway,you_____32_____breathe(呼吸)insmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthem_____33_____andtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous.Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmake_____34_____closetothefloor._____35_____youcanbreathesomefreshair.21.A.fewerandfewer B.alittlemuch C.moreandmore D.lessandless22.A.how B.why C.what D.that23.A.accidents B.stories C.questions D.problems24.A.busy B.crowded C.dirty D.safe25.A.hold B.pass C.lift D.put26A.getlost B.becomemad C.fallbehind D.falldown27.A.on B.behind C.under D.near28.A.protects B.stop C.keep D.make29.A.outdoors B.indoors C.somewhere D.surface30.A.smoke B.fire C.trees D.houses31.A.anythingwet B.anything C.somethingwet D.something32.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.won’t33.A.cry B.cough C.shout D.run34.A.itself B.oneself C.myself D.yourself35.A.After B.But C.Or D.Then四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。dollthanfewfamilymakewhileeasytheyreadpoorOnDecember18th,2023,anearthquakestruckShishanCountryinGansuProvince.Itwasalevel6.2earthquake.Manybuildingsfelldown.Itwassocold.Many____36____wereinterribletrouble(困境).OneSunday,whenIwas____37____anewspaper,aspecialpicturetouched(觸動)me.Itsuggestedeveryoneshouldgivesomethinghelpfultothepeopleintheearthquake.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelesslucky____38____us.Isaidtomyseven-year-oldtwinsons,BradandBrett,andthree-year-olddaughterMeghan,“Wehavesomuch,andthese____39____peoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharesomethingwith____40____.”Ifilled(裝滿)aboxwithfoodsandclothes.____41____Iwasdoingthis,Iencouraged(鼓勵)theboystochoosethetoysandgiveawaysomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlywhentheboystookouttheiroldtoysandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.A____42____minuteslatershecamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loved____43____.SheputLucyontheothertoysgently(輕輕地).“Oh.Dear.”Isaid,“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid,“Lucybringsmehappiness,Mommy.Maybeshe’ll____44____anotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Howwellshedidatsuchayoungage!Afterall(畢竟),it’s____45____togivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore,buthardtogivewhatwecherish(珍愛),isn’tit?閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞。Myfavoriteanimalsarepandas.TheyarethesymbolofChina.Ilikethem____46____theyarecleverandcute.Ittakeslonghoursforthemtoeateveryday.Theirfavoritefoodisbamboo.Theyliketosleepintrees.Thesedays,____47____isaninterestingphotoontheInternet.Look!Theworkersareallwearingtheblack____48____whitepandaclothes.“Whydotheworkersdressupaspandas?”youmayask.Theyjustwanttogetonwellwiththepandas.Somepeoplethinktheworkerslooksointerestingandlovely.Somethinkit’snoteasyforthem____49____dotheirwork.In____50____ph