船務知識培訓M(Meter)米CM(Centimeter)毫米**1M=100CM**1米=100毫米FT(‘)(Feet)呎IN(“)(Inch)吋**1FT=12IN1呎=12吋TheLength:長度KG(Kilogram)公斤(千克)LB(Pounds)磅**1KG=2.2046LBS**1公斤=2.2046磅TheWeight:重量CBM(CubicMeter)立方米CU/FT(CubicFeet)立方呎**1CBM=35.32CU/FT**TheVolume:體積TheUnits:單位

CARGOVOLUMECALCULATION貨物體積計算方法(A)Baseoninches:LxWxH?1728?35.32以吋為計算單位:長x寬x高?1728?35.32Example例如: 長Length=36”

寬Width=35”

高Height=13” Total:150Cartons計算方法Calculation:36x25x13?1728?35.32x150=28.75CBM以毫米為計算單位：長x寬x高(B)Baseoncm:LxWxH1,000,000Example例如: Length=80cm Width=55cm Height=60cm Total:150CartonsCalculation1:80x55x60?1,000,000x150=39.60CBM計算方法

OrCalculation2:0.8x0.55x0.6x150 =39.60CBM以米為計算單位：長x寬x高

(C)BaseonM:LxWxH

例如Example: Length=1.2M Width=0.2M Height=0.4M總數

Total:150CartonsCalculation:1.2x0.2x0.4x150=14.40CBM計算單位

(1)ShippingDocuments船務文件

訂倉單（落貨紙）或碼頭收據（貨倉收據）(1)ShippingOrder(S/O)orDockReceipt(D/R)ONEsetS/Owithseveralpagesindifferentcolor.全套的訂倉單是有多張不同顔色的.Functions:AapplicationformprovidedbyForwarder/ShippingCompanyForExporter(Shipper)toapplythecargospacewithForwarder/ShippingCo.Exporter(Shipper)mustprovidethebelowinformation:ShipperName,Address,TelNumber&ContactPersonConsigneeName&AddressNotifyPartyName&AddressPortofDischarge&DestinationOceanFreightPayable–Atorigin(PREPAID)oratDestination(COLLECT)ShippingMarksDescriptionofgoodsCargoVolume:ForLCL–(No.ofPackage/?CBM/?KGS)ForFCL–Howmanythecontainers,containersize(20’or40’)由船公司/貨代公司提供“訂倉單”表格作用-由出口商(發貨人)向船公司/貨代公司申請倉位/柜位出口商(放貨人)必須提供一下資料:發貨人名稱,地址,電話號&聯系人收貨人名稱/地址被通知人名稱&地址卸貨港/最終目的地.(DOC/DEST)海運費繳付方式-原產地（預付）目的地（到付）嘜頭貨物內容散貨一件數/尺碼/重量

貨柜-多少個貨柜。貨柜尺碼（20’40’）Forwarder/ShippingCo.mustconfirmthebelowinformation:

BookingNo,ShippingOrderNo,DockReceiptNo.Vesselname,VoyageNoClosingdate&timePlaceofGoodsDeliveryS.I.Closingdate&timeTheinformationintheshippingorderwillbeusedtoissueBillofLadingaftershipmentonboard.(*Remarks:ForFullContainer,Forwarder/ShippingCo.providesExporter/ShippertheFCLEquipmentRelease/CollectionOrdertopickuptheemptyContaineratthecontaineryardandreturnafterloading.)

貨代/船公司必須確認下列資料訂倉號-船名/航次卸貨港/目的地（POD/DEST)截提單補料日期/時間截關日期/時間貨物出運后訂倉單內的資料將變成正式提單的內容。備注:有關整柜貨,貨代公司/船公司會提供“提吉柜/還重柜給出口商/發貨人,以便客戶于貨柜堆場提吉及將重柜交還碼頭出運

(2)MateReceiptONEofthepageofshippingordermostlyinyellowFunctions:Warehousepeoplewillreturnthismatereceipttothetransporterafterreceivedthecargo.Informationonthematereceipt:Chop&Signbywarehouse.Howmanypackageswerereceivedinnumbersandfullwriting?Towritedownincasethecargoisnotingoodcondition, Suchaswet,crush,broken……etc.e) Cargoreceivingdate.(*remarks:Ifgoodsarenotingoodcondition,warehouse’speopleWouldmarkonthematereceiptinordertoprovecargonotBeingdamagedbywarehouse.)倉庫交接單(大伙收據/碼頭收據/碼頭交接單)-于全套的訂倉單內一般是黃色的字作用:-當貨物交到倉庫后,倉庫人員會于“交接單”上蓋章/簽名.并交回運輸公司.倉庫交接單的內容:倉庫蓋章/簽名.紀錄收到多少貨物的總數.紀錄貨物破損情況例如,濕,裂,破損.收貨日期.備注:如貨物有任何破損/異樣.倉庫人員會紀錄在倉庫交接單內以便證明該破損/異樣并非由倉庫造成;運輸公司亦需簽字做實.LCLMATERECEIPT

FCLMATERECEIPT

(3)BillofLading(B/L)Functions:AContractToexchangetheB/Lmustbeagainstthematereceipt.Toindicatetheoptionofthegoods.ToprovegoodshandedovertoForwarder/ShippingCompany.Mustbeissuedaftertheshipmentonboard.TheinformationontheB/Lisaccordingtotheshipperorderandsomeadditionalinformation OntheB/Lasbelow:IssueDateB/LNo.DeliveryAgentatdestinationNo.ofOriginalB/LContainerNo.&SealNo.OnboarddatePaymentTerms(FreightCollectorFreightPrepaid)Totalpackages/CBM/KGS

(*remarks:Toshowtypeofserviceand,incasethecargoisnotingoodcondition,wewouldshowOntotheB/LexceptShipper/Exporteriswillingtosignthe“LetterofIndemtity”.)提單作用:-合同(約)-必須以倉庫交接單來換取提單-顯示貨物接收/交付的狀態.-證明貨物已交給貨代公司/船公司.-必須于貨物出運后才能簽發提單.-提單上的內容必須依據發貨人的指示及其他加設的資料來完成:-簽發日期-提單號-目的港提貨代理資料-多少張正本提單-柜號/封條號-貨物裝船日期-繳費條款(運費到付/運費預付)-總磅數/尺碼/重量備注:顯示服務的方式,若貨物有任何破損/異樣.都必須顯示在提單上,除非發貨人愿意簽訂“免責條款”給貨代/船公司.

VariouskindofBillofLadingOceanBillofLading(PB/L)/MarineBillofLading(MB/L)IssuedbycompanyownedthevesselHouseBillofLading(HB/L)IssuedbyNVOCC(Non-vesseloperatingcommoncarrier)ForwarderCargoReceipt(FCR)AlikeHB/Lbutcanbeissuedbeforeshipmentonboardwithagainst goodsreceivedbywarehouse.“Thiscargoreceiptisnotadocumentoftitle”ThroughBillofLading(TB/L)AB/Lfortransshipmenttocoveroriginport,transshipmentportand destinationportwithdifferentcountries.TheJourneyofthegoodstobetransportedwithexcessonevessel (Example:1stlegfromUSAtoHK,2ndlegfromHKtoChina)MemoBillofLadingAccordingtothroughB/L,whichneedtochangethememoB/Lwiththe2ndlegCarrierinordertorenewtheconsigneeontheMenoB/LSeawayB/L/ExpressB/L - NooriginalB/Lissuetoshipper - Nooriginalcollectfromconsigneetoreleasecargoes不同種類的提單船東提單/海運提單-由船公司或其代理簽發貨代提單-由貨代/無船承運人簽發貨代收貨收據-類似提單;倉庫收到貨物后，便可簽發，不必拿貨物出運；此貨物收據并非正式的文件全程提單-不同國家全程提單是包含。啓運港中轉港，目的港-貨物正運輸途中會超過一艘船/車作爲運輸工具.(例如：頭程-美國-香港，二程-香港-中國)備查提單-根據全程提單,需要連同2程去轉接備查提單資料.-船公司會于備查提單更新收貨人名稱.快遞提單-不會簽發正本提單給發貨人-不會向收貨人收回正本提單才放貨--收貨人不能顯示“Toorder”(只能顯示直接收貨人)

HowtoAmendB/L:MustmakeamendmentwithfullsetofB/LTheamendmentmustbechoppedandsignedCompanyLetterfromshipperForLostMateReceipt,HBLorOceanB/LShippermustdeclarethelostadvertisingforthreedays, Whoneedtosubmittheoriginaladvertisementandcopyofofficial ReceipttoexchangetheBillofLadingForLostOceanB/LWemayneedtogiveadeposittocarrier,theamountisbaseon howmuchthecargovalueofthatshipment.Itissubjecttoeach carrier’sregulation怎樣修改提單：必須整套B/L去修改B/L修改后，必須蓋章/簽字發貨人必須用公司信紙發給貨代公司/船公司遺失碼頭交接單，貨代提單，船東提單:發貨人必須于報章上刊登三天遺失聲明，并需要遞交正本的報章及正式收據，這樣才能換領提單.遺失船東提單-我們可能需要提供押金給船公司，總額可能等于該批貨的價值。這樣要按照不同船公司的規定.HBLSPECIMENFCRSPECIMEN

TypeofServices服務種類LessContainerLoad (LCL)拼箱貨/散貨(交貨/提貨方式)ContainerFreightStation(CFS)貨運站/集散站(交貨/提貨地點)FullContainerLoad (FCL)整箱(柜)貨(交貨/提貨方式)ContainerYard (CY)集裝箱堆場(提交貨/提貨地點）LCL/LCL(CFS/CFS)ShippershipthelooseandconsigneepickuptheloosecargoFCL/FCL(CY/CY)ShippershiponelotofcargoandconsigneepickupthecontainerLCL/FCL(CFS/CY)Morethanonelotofcargofromvariousshippersconsolidatedthe containerwhichpickupbyoneconsigneeFCL/LCL(CY/CFS)Oneshipperloadsthecontainerwhichpickupbyvarious consigneeswithmorethanonelotsofcargo拼箱貨/拼箱貨（貨運站/貨運站）-發貨人出運拼箱貨/收貨人提取拼箱貨整箱貨/整柜貨(集裝箱現場/集裝箱現場)-多名發貨人把不同的貨物運到貨運站,并加以拼箱出運,在目的港只有一名收貨人提取整柜貨

整箱貨/拼箱貨(集裝箱堆場/貨運站)-一名發貨人裝運整箱貨,于目的港由多名發貨人提取不同貨物拼箱貨/整箱貨(貨運站/集裝箱堆場)-發貨人出運一批貨(整箱貨),收貨人提取整箱貨S/O訂倉單S/O訂倉單SHIPPER發貨人CONSIGNEE收貨人CARRIER(SZ)船公司(深圳)CARRIER(OVERSEAS)船公司海外公司/代理P/OorL/C購貨單/信用狀HB/L貨代提單MB/LsentbyDHL用DHL寄正本船東B/L+副本HLSB/L+裝船通知書HB/L貨代提單MB/L船東提單D/O提貨單D/O提貨單MB/LCargoshiptodestination貨物正往目的地HLSOffice鴻安公司OVERSEASAGENTS鴻安海外代理SHIPPINGPROCEDURE

船務程序KeyofShippingProcedureConsigneeplaceorderorissueL/CtoshipperShipperbookshipmentwiththeFreightForwarderForwardermakebookingwithCarrierFromLoadingPortshiptodischargeportbyseaForwarderissueHBLtoshipperCarrierissueHBLtoShipperCarrierissueMBLtoForwarderForwarderpouchdocumentstotheirOverseaAgent/BranchOfficeConsigneesurrenderHBLtoForwarder’sOverseaAgentForwardersurrenderMBLtocarrieratDestinationCarrierreleaseD/OtoForwarderForwarderreleaseD/OtoConsignee主要船務程序-收貨人下訂單或簽發信用狀給發貨人-發貨人向貨代訂倉-貨代向船公司訂倉-從海路把貨物由裝貨港運給目的港-貨代簽發貨代提單給發貨人-船公司簽發船東提單給發貨人-船公司簽發船東提單給貨代-貨代把相關資料寄給其海外代理/分公司-收貨人把貨代提單背后交給貨代的海外代理-貨代把船東提單背后交給目的港船公司-船公司簽發提單給貨代-貨代簽發提單給收貨人SHORTFORMSNAMEOFCHARGESO/FOCEANFREIGHT(CollectOrPrepaid)CFSTHELOADINGCHARGECOLLECTEDBYWAREHOUSEFORLCLP/ULOCALPICKUP/TRANSPORTATIONCHARGETHCTERMINALHANDLINGCHARGE–chargedbyterminalforFCLH/C+DOCHANDLINGANDDOCUMENTCHARGEDDCDESTINATIONDELIVERYCHARGEFAFFREIGHTADJUSTMENTFACTORCAFCURRENCYADJUSTMENTFACTORBAFBUNKDERADJUSTMENTFACTORPSSPEAKSEASONSURCHARGEORCORIGINRECEIVINGCHARGEPCCPANAMACANALCHARGE–ForAllwaterServiceSTFSUEZTRANSITFEE–ForAllWaterServiceGOHGARMENTONHANGERCONSOLIDATIONFEEABOUTTHECHARGES縮寫費用名稱O/F海運費到付/預付CFS入箱費由倉庫收取（散貨）P/U運輸費上門提貨（箱）費THC碼頭操作費由碼頭收取（整箱貨）H/C+DOC手續費/文件費DDC目的港提單貨FAF海運費調整CAF貨幣調整費BAF燃油調整費PSS旺季附加費ORC啓運港收貨費PCC（中,南美.美國東岸適用)STF蘇伊士運河轉運費GOH縣掛成衣費拼箱費相關費用SHORTFORMSNAMEOFCHARGESDECLATIONFEEDETENTIONDRAYAGEGATEIN/OUTINLANDCHARGEPICKUPCHARGEINSURANCEFEESORTINGCHARGESTORAGECHARGETELEXRELEASEAMSCHARGESADVANCEMANIFESTSECURITYCHARGEACICHARGESADVANCECOMMERICALINFORMATIONCHARGEACCALAMEDACORRIDORCHARGEABOUTTHECHARGES縮寫費用名稱申報單費用滯留費拖箱費入閘/出閘費內陸拖運費上門提貨(箱)費保險費分類費堆存費電放費預查倉單保安費預查倉單保安費ACICHARGESADVANCECOMMERICALINFORMATIONCHARGE走廊費ALAMEDACORRIDORCHARGE相關費用AMSAdvanceManifestSecurityACIAdvanceCommercialInformationBAFBunkerAdjustmentFactor,SameasFAFBKGBookingC/,CNEEConsigneeCAFCurrencyAdjustmentFactorCBMCubicMeterCCCollectCFSContainerFreightStationCIFCostInsuranceFreightCODChangeofDestination,CashonDeliveryCOGSACarriageofgoodsbyseaact,1984,1998CONSOLConsolidationC-TPATCustoms-TradePartnershipAgainstTerrorismCTSACanadaTranspacificStabilizationAgreementCWTSACanadaWestboundTranspacificStabilizationAgreementShippingShortTermsAMS預查倉單保安費ACIAdvanceCommercialInformationBAFBunkerAdjustmentFactor,SameasFAFBKG訂倉C/,CNEE收貨人CAFCurrencyAdjustmentFactorCBMCubicMeterCCCollectCFSContainerFreightStationCIF成本+保險+運費（到岸價格）COD更改目的地/收錢放貨COGSACarriageofgoodsbyseaact,1984,1998CONSOL拼箱C-TPATCustoms-TradePartnershipAgainstTerrorismCTSACanadaTranspacificStabilizationAgreementCWTSACanadaWestboundTranspacificStabilizationAgreement船務縮寫CYContainerYardD/ODeliveryOrderDDCDestinationDeliveryChargeDGDangerousGoodDOCDocumentDSTDaySavingTimeEBSEmergencyBunkerSurchargeETAEstimateTimeArrivalETDEstimateTimeofDepartureF/FFreightForwarderFAFFuelAdjustmentFactorFAKFreightAllKindFCLFullcontainerLoadFCRForwarderCargoReceiptFEUFortyFootEquivalentUnitFMCFederalMaritimeCommitteeShippingShortTermsCY貨柜堆場D/O提貨單DDC目的港運送費用DG危險貨DOC文件DSTDaySavingTimeEBS緊急燃油附加費ETA預計到達時間ETD預計離港時間F/F貨代FAF燃油附加費FAK海運費適用于所有普通貨FCL整柜FCR貨物收據FEU40’標準柜FMC美國聯邦海事委員會ShippingShortTermsFOBFreeOnBoardGDSMGeneralDepartmentStoreMerchandiseGOHGarmentOnHangerGRIGeneralRateIncreaseGWGrossWeightH/LHeadloadI.A.RATEIndependentActionRateINVInvoiceIPIInteriorPointintermodalL/CLetterofCreditLCLLessContainerLoadMLBMiniLandbridgeMTMetricTonneN.O.S.NoOtherSpecifyNWNetWeightO/FOceanFreightShippingShortTermsFOB船上交貨價/離岸價格GDSM商場物品GOHGarmentOnHangerGRI正常運費調升GW毛重H/L首先裝貨I.A.RATEIndependentActionRateINV發票IPI內陸公共點多式聯運/內陸點連點L/C信用證LCL柜貨MLB小陸橋運輸MTMetricTonneN.O.S.NoOtherSpecifyNW凈重O/F海運費船務縮寫ORCOriginReceivingCharageP/LPickingListPICPersonInChargePO,PO#PurchaseOrder,PurchaseOrderNumberPPPre-paidPSSPeakSeasonSurchargeR/ORoutingOrderRIPIReverseinteriorPointIntermodalS/,SHPRShipperS/RSellingRateSDDStoreDoorDeliverySOCShipperOwnContainerSPSShanghaiPortSurchargeSVCService/ServiceContractT/TTransitTimeTEUTwentyFootEquivalentUnitShippingShortTermsORCOriginReceivingCharageP/L裝貨單PIC負責人PO,PO#訂購單/號PP預付PSSPeakSeasonSurchargeR/O指定貨訂單RIPI逆向運輸S/,SHPR付貨人S/R賣價SDD送貨上門/上門交貨SOC發貨人貨柜SPS上海港口附加費SVC服務/服務合同T/T運輸時間TEU20尺標準箱THCTerminalhandlingChargeUNNumberUnitedNationNumberVOYVoyageVSLVesselWTWeightTonne(1000kg)ShippingShortTermsTHC碼頭操作費UNNumber聯合國編號VOY航次VSL船名WT重量TSATranspacificStabilizationAgreementNVOCCNonVesselOwnCommonCarrierNONCONFERENCENonTSA/CTSACarriersAPLAmericanPresidentLine,TSAMember(PurchasedbyNOLin1997)COSCO