2023-2024學(xué)年度上期期末素質(zhì)測試題八年級英語（注：請?jiān)诖痤}卷上答題）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowlongwasJane'strip?A.Twomonths.B.Twoweeks.C.Twodays.2.WhatanimaldoesRosehatemost?A.Snakes.B.Pigs.C.Cows.3.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquake?A.13.B.15.C.18.4.Whyistherainforestimportanttous?A.Becausewecangetwoodfromtherainforest.B.Becauseitisthelungoftheearth.C.Becauseit'suseful.5.Whereistheboyprobablynow?A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.WhatdidAnnusetodo?A.Maketea.B.Takephotos.C.Drawpictures.7.Wholikestakingphotos?A.Ann.B.Ann'smother.C.Ann'sfather.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whosefarmisthis?A.Bolt's.B.Helen's.C.Bolt'suncle's.9.What'sonthisfarm?A.Somecowsandsheep.B.Someappletrees.C.Somepigsandhorses.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.WhatclassdidLiYanghaveyesterday?A.Amusicclass.B.Acomputerclass.C.AnEnglishclass.11.Whotaughtthemtovisitwebsitesonline?A.Areporter.B.Theheadmaster.C.Acomputerteacher.12.WhatdidLiYangdecidetodoinhisfreetime?A.TolearnEnglishonline.B.Tovisithisfavoritewebsites.C.TochatwithhispenpalsonWeChat（微信）.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.Howaretheyhavingthetalk?A.ByWeChat.B.Onthephone.C.Facetoface.14.Whydidn'tJaneanswerJack'sphonecallat8o'clock?A.Becauseshewashavingacall.B.Becauseshewasdoingherhomework.C.BecauseshewaswaitingforJack.15.Whatmaythegirldonext?A.GiveJackacall.B.Dothehomework.C.Gotothepark.聽下面一篇短文，按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。AWiththehelpofapps(應(yīng)用程序),wecanuseourmobilephonestodomanythings.Mobileappsareimportantpartsofourlife.Herearesomepopularapps.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelitishardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimeifyouhaveamobilephoneoracomputer.XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbookssuchaspoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytales(神話故事)forchildrentolisten.Youcanevenuseittodownload(下載)abookrecordingwhilelistening.Forchildrenunderthreeyearsold,BabyBusisaverygoodfriend.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Meituanisthemostpopularappfor“chihuo”.Withtheapp,youcanfindcheapfoods,wonderfulKTVs,icecreamrooms,clothesshopsonit.ManymiddleschoolstudentsareusingYoudaotolearnEnglish.ItcanhelpthemwithEnglishwordsinmanyways,suchaspictures,Englishsongsandmovies,gamesandlistening.IfyouarebadatEnglishwords,haveatry.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ctripisausefulappfor________.A.learningEnglish B.drawingpicturesC.bookingtickets D.orderingmeals2.Whatcan’tweknowaboutfromXimalayaReading?A.Poems. B.Shortstories. C.Fairytales. D.Games.3.Mr.andMrs.WhiteuseBabyBustohelptheirtwo-year-oldsonpractice________.A.Running B.walking C.speaking D.swimming4.TorememberEnglishwordsinafunway,studentscanchoose________.A.Youdao B.Ctrip C.Meituan D.BabyBus5.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsApps?A.Worried. B.Unsure. C.Useful. D.Unhappy.【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了幾種好用的應(yīng)用程序。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelitishardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.”可知，攜程是一個(gè)很有用的訂票應(yīng)用程序，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“XimalayaReadinghasmillionsofbookssuchaspoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildrentolisten.”可知，喜馬拉雅閱讀有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的書籍，如詩歌、短篇小說、小說，甚至童話故事，供孩子們聽，沒有提到比賽，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Forchildrenunderthreeyearsold,BabyBusisaverygoodfriend.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.”可知，懷特夫婦用嬰兒巴士幫助他們兩歲的兒子練習(xí)說話，故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ManymiddleschoolstudentsareusingYoudaotolearnEnglish.ItcanhelpthemwithEnglishwordsinmanyways…”可知，為了以一種有趣的方式記住英語單詞，學(xué)生可以選擇有道，故選A。【5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中“Withthehelpofapps(應(yīng)用程序),wecanuseourmobilephonestodomanythings.Mobileappsareimportantpartsofourlife.”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)用程序是有用的，故選C。BOncealittleboynamedTomalwaysfeltlonely(孤獨(dú))andunhappy.Onedayhedecidedtomeetlove.Hestartedoffwithsomefoodanddrinksintheearlymorning.Whenhepassedthroughasmallpark,hesawanoldwomanwatchingsomeflowers.Shelookedalittlehungry,soTomgaveherasandwich.Shegavehimasmile(微笑)andateit.Thesmilewasverybeautiful.Hewantedtoseeitagain.Sohegaveheranothersandwich.Theoldwomansmiledathimonceagain.Tomwasveryhappyandsatdownbesideher.Theysatthereforalongtimeeatingandsmiling,butsaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,Tomdecidedtogohome.Afterhehadgoneafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbackandgavetheoldwomanahug(擁抱).Andshegavehimthebiggestsmileever.WhenTomcamebackhome,hismotherwassurprisedatthejoyandhappinessonhisface.“Tom,didanythinggoodhappen?”askedthemother.“Yes,Ihadlunchwithlove.andshehasthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hungry”meaninChinese?A.口渴的 B.饑餓的 C.疲勞的 D.嚴(yán)肅的7.WhydidTomgivetheoldwomananothersandwich?A.Becausehewantedtoseethesmileagain. B.Becauseshewantedtoeatsomeagain.C.Becausehewantedtositbesideher. D.Becausehedidn’tlikesandwiches.8.HowdidTomfeelwhenhecamebackhome?A.Angryandterrible. B.Sorryandsad.C.Happyandexcited. D.Surprisedandworried.9.What’sthepossibleendingtothestory?A.Tomhadnosandwichtoeatatlast. B.Tomhadasweetdreamatnight.C.Theoldwomanboughtmanyflowers. D.Theoldwomanhadnomoneytobuyfood.10.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Asmallpark B.TheamazingflowersC.Thebighug D.Thebeautifulsmile【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了小男孩總是感到很孤獨(dú)，一天他外出經(jīng)過公園的時(shí)候遇到了一位老太太，于是他將自己的三明治給了她，老太太微笑著吃完了，他們坐在一起，笑著吃著，晚上回到家，小男孩非常開心。【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“soTomgaveherasandwich”可知，湯姆給了她一個(gè)三明治是覺得她看上去有點(diǎn)餓，故選B。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesmilewasverybeautiful.Hewantedtoseeitagain.Sohegaveheranothersandwich.”可知，湯姆覺得她的笑容非常美麗。他想再看一遍。于是他又給了她一個(gè)三明治。故選A。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenTomcamebackhome,hismotherwassurprisedatthejoyandhappinessonhisface.”可知，他的臉上掛著開心的笑容，故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，湯姆非常開心，所以他晚上睡覺的時(shí)候也會是開心的。故選項(xiàng)B“湯姆晚上做了一個(gè)甜蜜的夢”符合題意。故選B。【10題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文講述的是湯姆在公園里遇到了老太太，被老太太的笑容所感染，由此變得開心起來，故選項(xiàng)D“美麗的笑容”符合題意。故選D。CAseriousearthquakehitAmericaseveralyearsago.Itkilledmanypeopleinafewminutes.Thenafatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrantohisson’sschool.Whenhearrivedthere,hefoundthattheteachingbuildingfelldown.Herememberedhispromise(承諾)tohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Rememberinghisson’sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,hestarteddiggingthere.Hedugfor8hours…18hours…28hours…Otherparentsleftonebyone.Thepolicesaidtheremightbeaftershocksandthathemustleave.Toeachperson,heasked,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”Thenhekeptdigging.Finally,after38hours,hemovedawayalargestoneandheardhisson.Hecalledhisson’sname,“Armand!”“Dad?It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatyouwouldcometosaveus.”“What’sgoingonthere?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14students,Dad.We’rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere.”“Comeout,son!”“Lettheotherkidsgooutfirst.I’mOK.Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whydidthepolicetrytostopthefather?A.Becauseheneededtorest. B.Becausethekidsweremissing.C.Becausetheythoughthewasmad. D.Becausetherewouldbeaftershocks.12.Whichwordscanbestdescribethefather?A.Happyandrelaxed. B.Selfishandeasytogiveup.C.Strongbeliefandcourage. D.Scared,hungryandthankful.13.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?a.Whenhearrivedthere,hefoundthattheteachingbuildingfelldown.b.Asthefatherwasdigging,otherparentsleftonebyone.c.AseriousearthquakehitAmericaseveralyearsago.d.Thepolicesaidtheremightbeaftershocksandthathemustleave.e.Thenhekeptdigging.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-a-e-b-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.a-c-e-b-d14.Whowouldthefathersavefirstatlast?A.Hiswife. B.Hisson. C.Theteachers. D.Otherkids.15.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Sports. B.LocalNews. C.History. D.Health.【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在地震過后，一位父親堅(jiān)持救下自己兒子的感人故事。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepolicesaidtheremightbeaftershocksandthathemustleave.”可知，警方說可能還會有余震。故選D。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hedugfor8hours…18hours…28hours…Otherparentsleftonebyone.”（他挖了8個(gè)小時(shí)，18個(gè)小時(shí)，28個(gè)小時(shí)，其他家長一個(gè)接一個(gè)離開。）和“Thenhekeptdigging.”（然后他繼續(xù)挖。），可知他是一個(gè)有堅(jiān)定信念和勇氣的父親。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章開頭第一句“AseriousearthquakehitAmericaseveralyearsago.”可知，選項(xiàng)c的順序排第一，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Thenhekeptdigging.”可知，選項(xiàng)e的順序排最后。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lettheotherkidsgooutfirst.可知，最先救的是“其他孩子”。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章講述了在地震過后，一位父親堅(jiān)持救下自己兒子的感人故事，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)是在“當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劇卑鎵K。故選B。DDifferentfoodshelpyourbodyindifferentways.It’seasytoknowwhatfoodsaregoodforyou.___16___Youneedtoeatthefoodsindifferentgroupseveryday.Youneedsixtoelevenservings(份)fromthegrain(谷物)groupeveryday.Riceandbreadareinthisgroup.___17___Eatthreetofiveservingsofvegetableseachday.Eatingmorevegetablescanhelpyougetthin.Youalsoneedsomefruiteachday.Keepfruitwhereyoucanseeit.Thatwayyou’lleatmore.___18___Youcaneatabananaorapear.Eatingfruitmakesyoufeelhappy.Trytodrinkmilkeachday.Drinkoneinthemorningandtheotheratnight.Youalsoneedservingsfromthemeatgroup.___19___Youneedtwotothreeservingsadaytohavestrongmuscles(肌肉).___20___Theymaytastegood,buttheydon’thelpyoutogrowstrongorstayhealthy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順。內(nèi)容完整。A.Trynottoeatmanycandies.B.Therearefivebigfoodgroups.C.Youcandrinkaglassofapplejuice.D.Foodslikethemgiveyouenergy(力量).E.Egg,fish,chickenandbeefareinthisgroup.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】不同的食物能在不同方面幫助你，本文介紹了你每天需要吃的不同食物。【16題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedtoeatthefoodsindifferentgroupseveryday.”可知此處介紹不同的食物，引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“有五大種食物”符合語境。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)“Youneedsixtoelevenservings(份)fromthegrain(谷物)groupeveryday.”可知此段介紹的是谷物類，D選項(xiàng)“像它們的食物給你能量”符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatthreetofiveservingsofvegetableseachday.Eatingmorevegetablescanhelpyougetthin.Youalsoneedsomefruiteachday.”可知此段介紹水果和蔬菜，C選項(xiàng)“你可以喝一杯蘋果汁”符合語境。故選C。【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Youalsoneedservingsfromthemeatgroup.”可知此處介紹肉類組，E選項(xiàng)“雞蛋、魚、雞肉和牛肉是這組”符合語境。故選E。【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Theymaytastegood,buttheydon’thelpyoutogrowstrongorstayhealthy.”可知此處介紹對健康不是很好的食物，A選項(xiàng)“不要吃很多甜食”符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Everyonehassomehobbies.What’syourhobby?The___21___maybedifferent.Manypeopleliketo___22___differentthingsastheirhobbies.Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins.Somepeoplecollectolderandbetter___23___suchasrocks.Mostofthemarethousandsofyearsold.Rockscoverthewhole___24___somostkindsofrocksareeasytobefound.___25___somearenotcommon(普通的)rocks,likediamonds(鉆石)andemeralds(翡翠).Therearerocksonthelandandthemountains.Andtherearerocksunderthe___26___,lakesandrivers.Sandylikeskeepingrocks.Shespendsallfreetime___27___rocks.Shealso___28___abouteverything.Sandyandheruncletakehikestogether___29___weekendsandholidays.Theypickupinterestingrocksontheirwayandaddthemtotheircollection.Atschoolsheisinterestedinshowingthemtoherfriends___30___.Shethinksrocksareakindof___31___ofthenature.ButIlikecollecting___32___.Icollectallkindsofcoins___33___myfreetime.Istartedcollectingcoins.Ienjoycollectingcoins___34___Icanlearnmanythingsfromthem.Forexample,Icanlearnabout___35___andculturefromthem.Collectingcoinsisreallyinteresting.21.A.passage B.answer C.forest D.beauty22.A.choose B.control C.compete D.collect23.A.things B.thing C.nothing D.something24.A.earth B.moon C.sun D.wood25.A.Or B.And C.But D.So26.A.levels B.titles C.whales D.oceans27.A.feedingon B.searchingfor C.chattingwith D.playingfor28.A.thinks B.works C.learns D.records29.A.against B.during C.through D.without30.A.happily B.quickly C.safely D.widely31.A.cup B.basket C.future D.beauty32.A.stamps B.coins C.dolls D.photos33.A.to B.at C.on D.in34.A.before B.until C.because D.after35.Ahistory B.geography C.art D.biology【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了許多人有不同的愛好，并分享了收集石頭、硬幣的愛好。【21題詳解】句意：回答可能不一樣。passage段落；answer回答；forest森林；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“What’syourhobby?”可知是指針對這個(gè)問題的回答不一樣，故選B。【22題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡收集不同的東西作為他們的愛好。choose選擇；control控制；compete完成；collect收集。根據(jù)“Somecollectstamps.Somecollectcoins”可知是指收集不同的東西作為他們的愛好。故選D。23題詳解】句意：有些人收集更古老、更好的東西，比如石頭。things東西，復(fù)數(shù)；thing東西，單數(shù)；nothing沒什么；something某物。根據(jù)“rocks”可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式things指代。故選A。【24題詳解】句意：石頭覆蓋了整個(gè)地球，所以很容易找到大多數(shù)種類的石頭。earth地球；moon月亮；sun太陽；wood木頭。根據(jù)“Rockscoverthewhole”可知是指石頭覆蓋了整個(gè)地球，故選A。【25題詳解】句意：但是有些不是普通的巖石，比如鉆石和翡翠。Or或者；And和；But但是；So因此。前后表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：海洋、湖泊和河流下面都有巖石。levels水平；titles標(biāo)題；whales鯨魚；oceans海洋。根據(jù)“l(fā)akesandrivers”可知此處海洋能與它們并列，故選D。【27題詳解】句意：她花費(fèi)了所有空閑時(shí)間去搜尋石頭。feedingon以……為食；searchingfor搜尋；chattingwith和……聊天；playingfor為……而玩。根據(jù)“Sandylikeskeepingrocks”可知愛好收集石頭，因此是花費(fèi)了所有空閑時(shí)間去搜尋石頭。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：她也了解所有的內(nèi)容。thinks認(rèn)為；works工作；learns學(xué)習(xí)；records記錄。根據(jù)“Shespendsallfreetime…rocks”可知此處指在收集石頭過程中，也了解很多相關(guān)知識，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：桑迪和她的叔叔在周末和節(jié)假日一起徒步旅行。against反對；during在……期間；through通過；without沒有。根據(jù)“weekendsandholidays”可知是指在周末和節(jié)假日期間，故選B。【30題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校，她樂于把它們展示給她的朋友們看。happily開心；quickly快；safely安全；widely廣泛。根據(jù)“sheisinterestedin”可知是指樂于把它們展示給她的朋友們看，故選A。【31題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為石頭是大自然的一種美。cup杯子；basket籃子；future未來；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“akindof…ofthenature”可知是指石頭是大自然的一種美。故選D。【32題詳解】句意：但是我喜歡收集硬幣。stamps郵票；coins硬幣；dolls玩偶；photos照片。根據(jù)“Icollectallkindsofcoins”可知是指收集硬幣，故選B。【33題詳解】句意：我利用空閑時(shí)間收集各種硬幣。to到；at在；on在……上面；in在……里面。infreetime“在空閑時(shí)間”，故選D。【34題詳解】句意：我喜歡收集硬幣因?yàn)槲铱梢詮闹袑W(xué)到很多東西。before之前；until直到；because因?yàn)椋籥fter之后。前后表示因果關(guān)系，故選C。【35題詳解】句意：例如，我可以從它們那里了解歷史和文化。history歷史；geography地理；art美術(shù)；biology生物。根據(jù)“andculturefromthem”可知是指收集硬幣可以了解歷史和文化，故選A。四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。what,become,true,play,illness,understand,wonderful,interest,of,heLongtimeago,therewasamannamedYuBoya.Hewasgoodat____36____theqin.Onedayduringaboattrip,hesawgreenmountainsandclearwater.“How____37____theyare!”hethoughtandbegantoplayapiece____38____musicwithhisqin.Atthattime,ayoungmanstoodontheriverbank.Heenjoyedthemusicalot.____39____namewasZhongZiqi.YuinvitedZhongtotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim.Zhongsaid,“____40____beautifulmusic!ItmakesmethinkofthehighMountTai.”ThenZhongstartedtoplaymusic.“Howniceitis!Thenotesareliketherunningriver,”YusaidtoZhongexcitedly.Soonthey____41____goodfriends.Theysaidtheywouldmeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Yuarrivedthereontime,butlaterheknewthatZhongdiedofa(n)____42____.Itmadehimverysad.Hesaid,“Mybestfriendisnolongerhere.Noonecan____43____mymusicnow.”Heplayedapieceofmusic.Thenhebrokehisqinandneverplayeditagain.Thetwofriendssharedthesame____44____andtheykneweachotherwell.Sincethen,peoplehaveusedtheirstorytoshowthemeaningof_____45_____friendship.【答案】36.playing37.wonderful38.of39.His40.What41.became42.illness43.understand44.interest45.true【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了俞伯牙和鐘子期的故事。【36題詳解】句意：很久以前，有一個(gè)叫俞伯牙的人，他擅長彈琴。playtheqin“彈琴”，介詞at后加動(dòng)名詞。故填playing。【37題詳解】句意：它們是多么好啊！根據(jù)“hesawgreenmountainsandclearwater”可知是感嘆景色很好，wonderful“極好的”。故填wonderful。【38題詳解】句意：他想著，并開始用他的琴演奏一曲。apieceofmusic“一首音樂”。故填of。【39題詳解】句意：他的名字叫鐘子期。根據(jù)“namewasZhongZiqi”可知此處指他的名字，修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞his。故填His。【40題詳解】句意：多么美妙的音樂啊！此處是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故填What。【41題詳解】句意：不久他們成為了好朋友。根據(jù)“goodfriends”可知是成為好朋友，become“成為”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填became。【42題詳解】句意：第二年，俞伯牙準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里，但后來他得知鐘子期因病去世了。根據(jù)“diedof”可知是因?yàn)榧膊《ナ溃琲llness“疾病”，an后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填illness。【43題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在沒有人能理解我的音樂了。根據(jù)“mymusicnow”可知他覺得沒有人能理解他的音樂了，understand“理解”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填understand。【44題詳解】句意：這兩位朋友有著相同的興趣，并且彼此了解。根據(jù)“Thetwofriendssharedthesame”可知他們有相同的興趣，interest“興趣”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填interest。【45題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，人們用他們的故事來展示真正友誼的含義。根據(jù)“howthemeaningof...friendship”可知是真正的友誼，修飾名詞用形容詞true“真正的”。故填true。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Peopleintheworldalllikeourpandas.Thepandaslivein____46____mountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina.Pandaslookcute____47____funnyinblackandwhitefur.It’samazingthatthesefatanimalsareable____48____climbtreesandswim.Theyfeedonbamboo.However,becausetheyhavelessandlesslandtoliveon,nowpandas____49____becomingfewerinnumber.Weshouldtryour____50____toprotectthem.Wecanbuildmorenatureparks,thentheycanenjoyahappylifethere.【答案】46.the47and48.to49.are50.best【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了熊貓的生活習(xí)性以及現(xiàn)狀，呼吁我們保護(hù)熊貓。【46題詳解】句意：熊貓生活在中國西南部的山區(qū)和森林里。根據(jù)“Thepandaslivein...mountainsandforestsofSouthwestChina”可知，此處特指中國西南部的山區(qū)和森林，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。【47題詳解】句意：熊貓穿著黑白相間的皮毛看起來又可愛又有趣。根據(jù)“cute”以及“funny”可知，設(shè)空處前后是并列關(guān)系，and符合語境。故填and。【48題詳解】句意：這些肥胖的動(dòng)物能爬樹和游泳真是太神奇了。beabletodo“能夠做某事”，為固定短語。故填to。【49題詳解】句意：然而，因?yàn)樗鼈冇性絹碓缴俚耐恋厣睿F(xiàn)在熊貓的數(shù)量越來越少。根據(jù)“nowpandas...becomingfewerinnumber.”可知，空處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞和becoming構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，故填are。【50題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它們。tryone’sbesttodo“盡某人全力做某事”，為固定短語，故填best。五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hi,Amy!B:HiPenny!A:____51____?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.B:Iwaswatchingamovie,soIcouldn’tanswerthephone.A:____52____?B:MyOldClassmate.A:Isawthismovielastweek.It’sreallyawonderfulmovie.B:____53____.Iwanttoseeitagain.A:Itsoundsyoureallylikethemovie.Areyouamoviefan?B:Yes.Ilikewatchingmovies.____54____A:Ilikelisteningtomusicverymuch.B:Whatsong?A:Becauseofyou.B:____55____A:It’sveryexciting.【答案】51.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday52.Whatmovie/What’sthenameofthemovie53.Iagreewithyou/Youareright/That’sright54.What’syourhobby/Whataboutyou55.Whatdoyouthinkofthesong/Howdoyoulikethesong【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，主要是兩人關(guān)于看的一部電影的談?wù)摗！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwaswatchingamovie”可知是問對方昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“MyOldClassmate.”可知是問電影的名字。故填Whatmovie/What’sthenameofthemovie。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallyawonderfulmovie.”和“Iwanttoseeitagain.”可知贊同對方的看法。故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou/Youareright/That’sright。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikewatchingmovies”和“Ilikelisteningtomusicverymuch.”可知是問對方喜歡什么或問對方的愛好是什么。故填What’syourhobby/Whataboutyou。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sveryexciting.”可知是問對方對于這