河南省商丘市站集鄉聯合中學高一英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becausethelightshappenedto______,noonenoticedthethiefenterourbedroom.

A.gothrough

B.gointo

C.goon

D.goout參考答案：D2._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking

B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked參考答案：B3.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial參考答案：D4.Mountainclimbing_______betiringandmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.would參考答案：B5.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D6.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic________smoothly.A.beingrun

B.ran

C.torun

D.running

參考答案：D略7.--CanIuseyourdictionary?--______.A.Goahead,helpyourself,

please

B.Yes,youcould

C.Withpleasure

D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：A8.Thechildren________themselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.A.announced B.advanced C.agreed D.amused參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們玩捉迷藏游戲來取樂。A.announced宣布；B.advanced發展，進步；促進；推動；C.agreed同意；D.amused娛樂、使愉快。根據“byplayinghide-and-seekgames”可知，此處表示“取樂”，故D項正確。9.-----Hisletterarrivedamonthago.______toPeter?

-----Yes.Youknow,Ihavebeenbusyinpreparingforthefinalexamallthetime.

A.Didn’tyouwrite

B.Don’tyouwrite

C.Hadn’tyouwritten

D.Haven’tyouwritten參考答案：D10..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident參考答案：D略11.Hewasabouttogotobed__________thedoorbellrang.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.and參考答案：B12.

Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar______atthegarage.

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C13.Californiaisknown______itsfruits.Aas

Bin Cfor Dto參考答案：C略14.Ahighwaybridge______overtheriver.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.wasbuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D略15.YesterdayIdownloadedanewprogram______theInternet.NowIcanwatchTVandmovies______mycomputer.A.from；on B.with；in

C.in；with

D.on；from參考答案：A略16.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A17.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We_____wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated參考答案：A二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩項為多余選項。Cultureshockreferstotheanxietyandfeelings(ofsurprise,uncertainty,confusion,etc.)peoplefeelwhentheyhavetooperatewithinadifferentandunknownculturalorsocialenvironment,suchasaforeigncountry.Generallyspeaking,wecouldsaythattherearefourstagesofcultureshock.

Thefirststageiscalled“thehoneymoon”.

Inthisstage,youareexcitedaboutlivinginadifferentplace.

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Thenextstageis

“thehostility(敵意)stage”.

Inthisstage,youbegintonoticenoteverythingisasgoodasyouoriginallythoughtitwas.

__

37__

Moreover,peopledon’ttreatyoulikeaguestanymore.Thenyoucometothethirdstagecalled“recovery”.Inthisstage,youstarttofeelmorepositive.

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Thewholesituationstartstobecomemorefavorableandyoubegintolearntoadaptyourselftoit.Thelaststageofcultureshockiscalled“adjustment”.Inthisstage,youhavereachedapointwhereyouactuallyfeelgood.

____39____Thethingsthatoriginally(起初)madeyoufeeluncomfortableorstrangearenowthingsthatyouunderstand.Nowyouhaveadjustedtothenewcultureandyoufeelcomfortable.Not

allindividualsvisitinganothercountrywillexperienceallthesefourstages.

____40___Italsooccurswithinculturesasindividualsmovefromplacetoplaceorfromonesettingtoanother(e.g.,fromhighschooltocollege).A.Youfeelthatfriendsshouldhelpeachothertodealwithcultureshock.B.

Andyoucometounderstandeverythingyoudon’t

understand.C.Inaddition,cultureshockisnotlimitedtotheoverseasvisitor.D.Youbecometiredofmanythingsaboutthenewculture.E.

Youhavelearnedenoughtounderstandthenewculture.F.Youbegintounderstandyouneedtotravelalot.G.

Andeverythingseemstobewonderfulandeverybodyseemstobesonicetoyou.參考答案：GDBEC三、閱讀理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.46.Thepassageismainlyabout____________.

A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmen

C.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness47.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan____________.

A.telldifferentshapes B.see