福建省廈門市洪塘中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thethief___intoanewhouselastnight,which___mygrandpa.A.broke,isbelongingto B.broke,belongstoC.put,isbelongingto D.put,belongsto參考答案：B2.Timewaitsfornoman.Butteenagerswon’trealizethevalueoftimeuntilit’sgone.

Don’twasteyourtime,__________youwillregretit.A.so B.and C.but D.or參考答案：D3.—What’sthematter?—Bobknockedovertheredwine,

thetablecloth.A.ruined

B.toruin

C.havingruined

D.ruining參考答案：D4.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without________helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.which C.whose D.whom參考答案：C5.Atthebeginning,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星資金)andbuiltitup______.A.gradually

B.slowly

C.probably

D.presently參考答案：A6.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot參考答案：C7.We’venocoffee.Wouldyouliketea________？A．insteadof

B．takeplaceC．instead

D．inplaceof參考答案：C四個選項中，作副詞且用于句末的只有instead8.Duringthe________partofNovember，therewillbeaseriesofactivities.A．latest

B．late

C．later

D．latter參考答案：D[句意：在十一月份的后半部分，將有一系列的活動。latest最近的；late晚的；later較遲的；latter后面的。結(jié)合句意D項正確。]9.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficulty_________.A.earninglivings

B.earninghisliving

C.toearnlivings

D.toearnhisliving參考答案：B10.---ThewomanbiologisthadstayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.

---Oh,dear!She____________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D略11.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;trying

C.giving;trying

D.having,totry參考答案：D略12.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan

dirtandremovebadsmells.

A.reactto

B．focuson

C.breakdown

D.cutoff參考答案：C略13.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A14.Ifitisasunnydaytomorrow,let’s______itandgoswimmingintheSouthLake.A.makeuseof

B.bemadeof

C.makeup

D.makeupof參考答案：A15.---Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense．---

A．Congratulations!

B．Badluck!C．Thankyoufortellingme．

D．It’snothing．參考答案：A16.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired參考答案：D17.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.七選五填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Planningbeforebuyingsomethingisagoodidea.Forexample,youaregoingtobuyapetdog,youstillhavetoconsiderafewthingsandplanthemwellbeforeyouwelcomeitinthehouse.

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Youwillalsohavetotrainitwellsothatitdoesnotmisbehaveinfrontofpeople.Youshouldrealizethatitisabigresponsibility.

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Thinkaboutwhetheryourpocketcanmanagethepurchase,aswellasdifferentitemsforkeepingthedog.Ifsomethinggoeswrongwiththehealthofyourpet,youwillhavetospendsomeextramoneyonit.Thenextthingyouneedtoconsiderisyourhome.

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Youwillalsohavetoconsiderthefamilymembers.Ifyourlivingplaceisalreadytoocrowdedwithpeople,gettingadogasanadditionalmemberofthehousewillnotbeagoodidea.

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Makesurenobodyisallergic(過敏的)tothefurofthedog.Alsomakesurethatyoucaneasilyfindtimetotrainthedog.Ensurethatyourfamilyiswelcomingtothisidea.

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Whenyouarebringingthisbestfriendinyourhouse,youmustmakesureeverythingisrightforit.Youshouldmakelifeeasierforit,aswellasotherswhoarelivinginyourhouse.A.Lookingafteryourdogdoesn’tonlymeantakingitforawalkorplayingwithit.B.Adogissupposedtobeman’sbestfriend.C.Beforeyouthinkaboutgettingadog,thinkabouttheaffordability(經(jīng)濟承受力).D.Thetrainingshouldstartassoonasthedogisinyourcare.E.Oncethedoghaslearnedhowtosit,youmayteachhimtoshakehands.F.Youwillalsohavetothinkaboutanyhealthproblemsrelatedtoyourfamily.G.Asmallapartmentwillnotbefittohousealargedog.參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。HowtobeagoodlistenerEveryonelovesagoodlistener.Buttherearemorereasonstodeveloptheskilloflisteningthantowinheartsorpopularitycontests.Listeninghealshurtsandbuildsbridges.Itgivesustheabilitytounderstandandempathize,toviewtheworldfromourownpoint.Itcanbringuswisdomoverandabovemereintelligence.Butmostimportantly,itallowsustogivethepeoplearoundusthegiftstheycrave(渴望)most—asenseofworth.Asitturnsout,there’smoretogoodlisteningthanjustkeepingquietandallowingsomeonetospeak.Effectivelisteningisactuallyacombinationoftwokeycommunicationskills:listeningandverifying(確認).Evenwhenwe’vemanagedtohearaperson’sentiremessage,weofteninterpretitwrong—accordingtoourownunderstanding,experience,orprejudice.Asaneffectivelistener,yourgoalistohearandabsorbwhatanotherhastosay…inexactlythewaytheymeanittobeunderstood.Onlythencanyourespondproperly.Thisismucheasierreadthandone,sohereareafewhelpfultips:1.Givethespeakeryourfullattention.Stoptalkingandremovealldistractions.TurnofftheTV,yourphone,orcomputer.Watchyourbodylanguage.Thewayyoulookatthespeaker,orthewayyoustandorsit,makesahugedifference.Therightlisteningbodylanguagecommunicatesthatwearelisteningopenlyandattentively,andputstheotherpersonatease.2.Bepatient.Noteveryoneisagiftedspeaker.Somepeopletakelongertofindtherightwordtomakeapoint.Othersaretooworriedtogettheirmessageacrossproperly.Ifnecessary,askthespeakertoexplainfurther.Itwillhelphim/herspeakmoreexactlyanditwillhelpyouhearandunderstandbetter.3.Keepyouremotionsincheck.Ifwhatsomeoneissayingcreatesanemotionalresponseinyou,makeanextraefforttolistencarefully.Whenwe’reangry,frightenedorupset,weoftenmisskeypartsofwhatisbeingsaid.4.Holdyourfire.Don’tjumptoconclusionsimmediately.Agoodlistenerdoesn’treactuntilcomprehensioniscomplete.Ifyourespondinawaythatmakestheotherpersondefensive,evenifyou“win”theargument,youmaylosesomethingfarmorevaluable.5.Evenifyouthinkyouunderstand.VERIFY.Neverassumeyougotthemessageright.Pause,thinkaboutwhatwassaid,andthenask“Isthiswhatyoumeant?”or“AmIunderstandingthisright?”6.Empathize.Takeamomenttostandintheotherperson’sshoes,tolookatthesituationfromhis/herpointofview…especiallywhenyou’rebeingtoldsomethingpersonalorpainful,orsomethingyoustronglydisagreewith.Themoreshoesyouareabletosuccessfullystandinwithinyourlifetime,thelesspuzzledyou’llfindyourlifeandrelationshipsto