高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湘豫名校2023-2024學年聯考高三下學期第二次模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節,滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AChelseaFCFoundationSoccerSchoolsThisFoundationChelseaFCSoccerCampProgramsnearLondon,EnglandandnearBrightoninSouthernEnglandofferschildrentheexperienceoftraininglikesoccerprofessionals.BoysSoccerOnlyCampFor9-17yearsoldboys.AnintensiveboardingprogramwhereplayersliveandtrainlikeprofessionalswithtwocoachingcoursesadaywithChelseaFCFoundationcoaches,includingsportsscienceworkshopsandseminars(專題研討會).BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCampFor9-17yearsoldboysandgirlslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.PlayerscombineworldclasscoachingandsportsscienceworkshopsofChelseaFCFoundationwithdailyEnglishlessonsusingacustomized(定制的)andfootball-focusedcoursewiththeEnglishlearningsuccessfulCLILmodelusedintopschoolsacrosstheworld.GirlsSoccerOnlyCampFor13-17yearsoldgirls.ChelseaFCWomenhaswontheWomen’sSuperLeagueforthepast3years!Girlscanlearnfromthechampions’winningwayandenjoytrainingingirls-onlygroupswithchampioncoachesandplayers.Sportscienceworkshopssupporttheon-fieldtraining.GirlscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.GoalkeepersSoccerCampForboyandgirlgoalkeepersfrom13-17yearsold.Playerslearnskillsspecifictotheirpositioninon-fieldtrainingincludingpositioning,ballhandling,shotstoppinganddistribution.GoalkeeperscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.Therewillbespecialistgoalkeepingtrainingcoursesthroughouttheweekaswellascourseswheregoalkeepersjointhefieldplayersprogram.1.Whichcampcanaten-year-oldgirlattend?A.GirlsSoccerOnlyCamp. B.BoysSoccerOnlyCamp.C.GoalkeepersSoccerCamp. D.BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp.2.WhatcanchildrendoinGirlsSoccerOnlyCamp?A.Learningthegoalkeeperskillsonly. B.Playingfootballwiththeseniorteam.C.StudyingEnglishwiththetopteachers. D.Enjoyingthecamp’sfreeaccommodation.3.WhatcanchildrenlearninGoalkeepersSoccerCamp?①English②Goalkeeperskills③Thesportsscience④SkillsoffieldplayersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了切爾西足球俱樂部基金會足球學校的四個訓練營。〖答案〗1.D2.B3.B【1題詳析】細節理解題。根據BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp中“For9-17yearsoldboysandgirlslearningEnglishasasecondlanguage.”（為9—17歲的男孩和女孩學習英語作為第二語言。）可知，一個十歲女孩能夠參加BoysandGirlsSoccerandEnglishCamp這個訓練營。故選D項。【2題詳析】細節理解題。根據GirlsSoccerOnlyCamp中“Girlscanlearnfromthechampions’winningwayandenjoytrainingingirls-onlygroupswithchampioncoachesandplayers.”（女孩們可以從冠軍的獲勝方式中學習，并享受與冠軍教練和球員在女孩小組中進行的訓練。）可知，在女子足球訓練營，孩子們能夠和高級冠軍隊一起訓練。故選B項。【3題詳析】細節理解題。根據GoalkeepersSoccerCamp中“Forboyandgirlgoalkeepersfrom13-17yearsold.Playerslearnskillsspecifictotheirpositioninon-fieldtrainingincludingpositioning,ballhandling,shotstoppinganddistribution.GoalkeeperscanchoosefromsocceronlyorsoccerandEnglish.Therewillbespecialistgoalkeepingtrainingcoursesthroughouttheweekaswellascourseswheregoalkeepersjointhefieldplayersprogram.”（13-17歲男女守門員。球員在場上訓練中學習特定于他們位置的技能，包括定位、控球、射門和分配。門將可以選擇“只踢足球”或“踢足球+英語”。本周將有專門的門將訓練課程，以及門將參加場上球員項目的課程。）可知，在守門員足球營孩子們可以學習守門員技術、英語和場上球員技能。故選B項。BAyearago,mywifeandIsoldoneofourcarsandreplaceditwithane-bike.Iknewthatpassengervehiclesareresponsibleformuchofourgreenhouse-gasemissions.Ialsoknewthatelectriccarswereanimperfectfix.Thoughthey’reresponsibleforlesscarbonpollutionthangascars,theirsupplychainiscarbonintensive.Butane-bike’scomparativelytinybatterymeanslesselectricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources.E-bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind.ButIalsoviewedgettingridofmycarasasacrifice.IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthesavings.Betweencarpayments,insurance,maintenance(保養),andgas,acar-centeredlifestyleisexpensive.Ipredictthatwe’llsaveabout$50,000overthenextfiveyearsbysellingourcar.Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.Inwinter,Iweargloves,warmsocks,athickcap,andaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold.Insummer,Ididn’tbreakasweat.Ijustusedthethrottle(油門),satback,andenjoyedmyride.Iarrivedtoworkalittlemorelightheartedforhavingspentthemorninginfreshairratherthantraffic.Ijumpedonmybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.4.Whydidtheauthorchangeacarforane-bike?A.Hewantedtodosomethinggoodforenvironment.B.Hethoughtthate-bikeswouldreplacegasvehicles.C.Hecouldn’taffordtheexpensivetransportationcosts.D.Hebelievede-bike’ssupplychainwasenvironment-friendly.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkhewouldsacrificeforthee-biking?A.Thetrafficsafety. B.Thetrafficcomfort.C.Thetrafficeconomy. D.Thetrafficconvenience.6.Whatistheauthor’sfeelingabouthavingriddenane-bikeforayear?A.Tolerant. B.Unexpected. C.Conservative. D.Compromising.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChangesBroughtbyanE-bike B.MyGreenLifefortheLastYearC.TheReplacementforGasVehicles D.ComparationBetweenCarsandE-bikes【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者賣掉一輛汽車換成電動自行車,一年后,他對騎車上下班的擔憂變成了驚喜。〖答案〗4.A5.B6.B7.A【4題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段“Butane-bike’scomparativelytinybatterymeanslesselectricity,feweremissionsandfewerresources.E-bikesareclearlybetterfortheplanetthancarsofanykind.(但電動自行車相對較小的電池意味著更少的電力、更少的排放和更少的資源。電動自行車顯然比任何一種汽車都更有益于地球)”可知，作者換電動自行車是因為它更加環保。故選A。【5題詳析】細節理解題。根據第二段“IliveinColorado;e-bikingwouldmeanfreezinginwinterandsweatinginsummer.(我住在科羅拉多州；騎電動自行車意味著冬天挨凍，夏天大汗淋漓)”可知，作者認為汽車相對更舒服，這方面是作者犧牲的。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.(我想，這樣做是對的，但這不會很有趣)”和第四段中“Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.(在過去的一年里，每天騎車上班的實際經歷同樣令人驚訝)”可知，作者對騎電動車上班一年的感受是出乎意料的驚喜。故選B。【7題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第四段中“Theactualexperienceofridingtoworkeachdayoverthepastyearhasbeenequallysurprising.(在過去的一年里，每天騎車上班的實際經歷同樣令人驚訝)”結合文章講述作者賣掉一輛汽車換成電動自行車后,騎車上下班給自己帶來的驚喜。A選項“電動自行車帶來的變化”最符合文章標題。故選A。CHalloweencandycouldbeinforaCaliforniabigchange.StatelawmakerslastmonthpassedtheCaliforniaFoodSafetyAct,whichbansfourmaterialsfoundinpopularsnacksandpackagedfoods-includingcandycormandotherHalloweentreats.Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.Thelawbanstheproductionandsaleofsomematerials,whichareusedinprocessedfoodsincludingkindsofinstantpotatoesandsodas,aswellascandies.Theadditives(添加劑)havebeenlinkedtoincreasedrisksofcancerandnervoussystemproblems,accordingtotheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup,whichstartedtheact,andarealreadybannedinmanyothercountries.Foodproducersandtheirlobbyists(說客)opposedthelaw,arguingtheconclusionthatthefouradditivesareunhealthyshouldbemadebytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).TheythoughtthatevaluatingthesafetyoffoodmaterialsandadditivesshouldrelyonthescientificaccuracyoftheFDA.ButfoodsafetyadvocatessaytheFDAhasmovedfartooslowlyinregulatingfoodchemicals.It’sunacceptablethattheU.S.issofarbehindtherestoftheworldwhenitcomestofoodsafety.California’sactmadeheadlinesthisyearasa“Skittles(彩虹糖)ban”thatwouldwipepopularcandiesoffCaliforniashelves.Butsupportersoftheactsaidtheintentionissimplytorequirechangesinthematerials,ashasalreadyhappenedinEurope.Perhapsthemoststanding-outmaterialonCalifornia’sbannedlistisreddyeNo.3.ItisallowedonlyincandiedandcocktailcherriesintheEuropeanUnionbutmorethan3,000productscontainthechemicalintheU.S.Thelistincludesitemslikefrostedpretzelsandscoresofbrand-namecandiessuchasPeepsandPez.Italsoincludesitemslikefruitcocktailcups,proteindrinks,andyogurts.8.HowwillHalloweencandyinCaliforniachange?A.Itwillchangeitsrecipes. B.Itwilltransformitsshapes.C.ItwillmoveoutofCalifornia. D.Itwilldisappearcompletely.9.Whatideadofoodproducershaveagainsttheact?A.FDA’sconclusiononthematerialsiswrong.B.Fourmaterialsareallowedallovertheworld.C.Thematerials’safetyneedstobereassessed.D.FDAmovestoofastinregulatingfoodchemicals.10.Whatcanweinferabouttheactsupporters’requestaboutSkittles?A.TheydemandacompletebanonSkittles.B.Theywishthe“Skittlesban”tobeheadlines.C.TheywanttoapplyEuropeanpoliciestoSkittles.D.TheyhopemorereddyeNo.3isusedinSkittles.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Californiacandyban. B.FoodsafetyinCalifornia.C.TheresponsibilityofFDA. D.ChangeofHalloweenCandy.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。加州立法者通過了《加州食品安全法》,禁止在流行的零食和包裝食品中出現四種添加劑,包括玉米糖和其他萬圣節零食。這項禁令將于2027年生效,它將導致糖果和食品生產商改變在加州和其他地方銷售的產品的配方。〖答案〗8.A9.C10.C11.A【8題詳析】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.(該禁令將于2027年生效，將導致糖果和食品生產商改變在加州和全國其他地方銷售的產品的配方)”可知,禁令將導致糖果和食品生產商改變在加州和其他地方銷售的產品的配方。故選A項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Foodproducersandtheirlobbyists(說客)opposedthelaw,arguingtheconclusionthatthefouradditivesareunhealthyshouldbemadebytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA).(食品生產商和他們的說客反對這項法律，認為這四種添加劑不健康的結論應該由食品和藥物管理局(FDA)做出)”可知,食品生產商和他們的游說者反對這項法律,認為這樣的評估應該由食品和藥物管理局(FDA)進行，也就是這些材料的安全性需要重新評估。故選C項。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Butsupportersoftheactsaidtheintentionissimplytorequirechangesinthematerials,ashasalreadyhappenedinEurope.(但該法案的支持者表示，其目的只是要求改變材料，就像歐洲已經發生的那樣)”可知,法案的支持者希望加州能夠實行歐洲的針對食品添加劑的做法。故選C項。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據第一段“HalloweencandycouldbeinforaCaliforniabigchange.StatelawmakerslastmonthpassedtheCaliforniaFoodSafetyAct,whichbansfourmaterialsfoundinpopularsnacksandpackagedfoods-includingcandycormandotherHalloweentreats.Settotakeeffectin2027,thebanwillleadcandyandfoodproducerstochangetheirformulasforproductssoldbothinCaliforniaandelsewherearoundthecountry.(萬圣節糖果可能會在加州發生重大變化。加州立法者上個月通過了《加州食品安全法》，禁止在流行的零食和包裝食品中發現四種物質，包括玉米糖和其他萬圣節零食。該禁令將于2027年生效，將導致糖果和食品生產商改變在加州和全國其他地方銷售的產品的配方)”可知，本文主要講述了加州立法者上個月通過了《加州食品安全法》,禁止在流行的零食和包裝食品中使用四種添加劑。這將導致糖果和食品生產商改變他們在加州和其他地方銷售的產品的配方。故選A項。D“WhenwewatchTVshowsorfootballgames,we’rewatchingthatinformationevolveovertime,uncertainabouthowit’sallgoingtoend,”saidAbbyHsiung,Ph.D.,apostdoctoralresearcherattheDukeInstituteforBrainSciences.”Iwonderedifhighercuriositywouldpushpeopletoseek,ortoavoid,gettinganimmediate‘spoiler(劇透)’.”HsiungdrewinspirationfromshortcookingvideosthatarepopularonInstagramandTikTok,“Thesevideosmanagetodevelopadescriptionandcliffhanger,sothatyou’reinterestedandcuriousabouthowfoodmaterialswillallcometogether.”SoHsiungmadeaseriesof30-secondcartoonline-drawingvideosthat,likethecookingvideos,eventuallyendedupassomethinghighlyrecognizable,likeadog.Morethan2,000adultsfromacrosstheU.S.thenwatched25oftheseshortline-drawingvideosonline.ParticipantsinHsiung’sstudywereaskedalongthewayhowcurioustheywere,howtheyfelt,andtoguesswhatthedrawingwouldbecome.Viewersalsohada“spoiler”buttontoskipaheadtoseethefinaldrawing.Hsiungandherteamweresurprisedtofindthatwhenpeoplewerecurious,theyavoidedhittingthe“spoiler”buttonandkeptwatchingthedrawingsunfold.Itwaswhenpeoplewerelesscuriousthattheytendedtooptforaninstantanswer.Curiositydidn’tjustmotivategettinganswers,butincreasedthevalueofthejourneyitself.Thestudyalsofoundthatcuriosityincreasedatdifferentstagesofwatchingthesevideos.Highercuriosityduringmomentswhereitseemedlikethedrawingcouldtunintoanythingandalsowhenparticipantswerestartingtoreallyhomeinonasingleanswer.Curiosityalsoinspiredpeople’sfeelingofjoy,explainingwhypeoplekeptwatchingtheline-drawingvideoevenwhentheycouldjusthitabuttontogettheanswerrightaway.Thishelpsexplainwhypeopleoftenavoidspoilers.KnowingtheendofanewTVseries,forexample,canremovetheenjoymentofwatchingtheplotdevelop.Researcherssuggestthatinspiringcuriositymightalsohelpraisemotivationintheclassroomtopotentiallyimprovelearning.Increasingcuriositycanimprovememorybyreadyingthebrainfornewinformationandstrengthenpersistencethroughoutalearningjourney,whichisoftenneededfordeepunderstanding.12.WhatisthepurposeofHsiung’sstudy?A.Tofindtherelationbetweencuriosityandanswer.B.TofindbetterwaystogetinformationinTVshows.C.Tofindtheeffectscookingvideoshaveonaudience.D.Tomakeaseriesof30-secondline-drawingvideos.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cliffhanger”inParagraph2mean?A.Creation. B.Uncertainty. C.Imagination. D.Appreciation.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Viewerswouldhitthe“spoiler”buttonwhentheywerecurious.B.Curiositydidnothingbutdriveviewerstofindoutanswers.C.Asthedrawingwastakingshape,peoplegraduallylostinterest.D.Peoplerefusedtoknowanswersinadvancetoenjoytheprocess.15.Howiscuriositybeneficialtolearning?A.Itcanshortenlearningtime. B.Itreduceslearningdifficulty.C.Itisgoodfordeeplearning. D.Itchangeslearningapproaches.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。一項新研究發現，好奇心反而增加了人們對〖答案〗的耐心，同時也使他們更渴望聽到〖答案〗。這項研究可能會幫助老師和學生，因為它體現好奇心的一面，鼓勵我們保持專注，而不是立即尋求〖答案〗。〖答案〗12.A13.B14.D15.C【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Iwonderedifhighercuriositywouldpushpeopletoseek,ortoavoid,gettinganimmediate‘spoiler’.”(“我想知道，更高的好奇心是否會促使人們尋求或避免立即得到‘劇透’。”)”可知，Hsiung的研究是為了找到好奇心和〖答案〗之間的關系。故選A。【13題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中““WhenwewatchTVshowsorfootballgames,we’rewatchingthatinformationevolveovertime,uncertainabouthowit’sallgoingtoend,”saidAbbyHsiung,Ph.D.,apostdoctoralresearcherattheDukeInstituteforBrainSciences.(杜克大學腦科學研究所的博士后研究員AbbyHsiung博士說:“當我們看電視節目或足球比賽時，我們看到的是隨著時間的推移而演變的信息，不確定這一切將如何結束。”)”和第二段中“sothatyou’reinterestedandcuriousabouthowfoodmaterialswillallcometogether.(所以你會對食物材料是如何組合在一起的產生興趣和好奇)”可知，前文提到的烹飪視頻發展了一種描述和懸念，劃線詞與“Uncertainty(不確定性)”意思相近。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據第四段中“Curiosityalsoinspiredpeople’sfeelingofjoy,explainingwhypeoplekeptwatchingtheline-drawingvideoevenwhentheycouldjusthitabuttontogettheanswerrightaway.Thishelpsexplainwhypeopleoftenavoidspoilers.KnowingtheendofanewTVseries,forexample,canremovetheenjoymentofwatchingtheplotdevelop.(好奇心也激發了人們的喜悅感，這就解釋了為什么人們一直在看畫線視頻，即使他們只需要點擊一個按鈕就能馬上得到〖答案〗。這有助于解釋為什么人們經常避免劇透。例如，知道一部新電視劇的結局可能會讓觀看情節發展的樂趣消失)”可知，劇透會導致觀眾失去在過程中所得到的樂趣，因此，他們拒絕提前知道結果。故選D。【15題詳析】細節理解題。根據最后一段中“Increasingcuriositycanimprovememorybyreadyingthebrainfornewinformationandstrengthenpersistencethroughoutalearningjourney,whichisoftenneededfordeepunderstanding.(增加好奇心可以通過讓大腦準備好接受新信息來提高記憶力，并在學習過程中增強毅力，這通常是深入理解所需要的)”可知，增加好奇心可以通過讓大腦準備好接受新信息來提高記憶力，并在學習過程中增強毅力，這通常是深入理解的學習所需要的。故選C。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThePowerfulGuidetoFindingYourPassionFollowingyourpassioncanbeatoughthing.Butfiguringoutwhatthatpassioniscanbeevenmoredifficult.Herearesometipstofindyourpassion.___16___Unlessyou’rejuststartingoutinlife,youhavesomeskillsortalent,showingsomekindofaptitude.Givethissomethought.Thinkback,asfarasyoucan,tojobs,projectsorhobbies.Thiscouldbeyourpassion.Oryoumayhaveseveralthings.Startalistofpotentialcandidates.___17___Itmaybesomethingatwork-alittlepartofyourjobthatgetsyouexcited.Itcouldbesomethingyoudooutsideofwork-ahobby,asidejob,somethingyoudoasavolunteeroraparentoraspouseorafriend.Itcouldbesomethingyouhaven’tdoneinawhile.Addanyanswerstoyourlist.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavesecretlydreamedof.___18___Butsomefear,someself-doubt,hasheldyouback,hasledyoutodismissthisidea.Maybethereareseveral.Addthemtothelist—nomatterhowunrealistic.Learn,ask,takenotes.OK,youhavealist.___19___Thisisyourfirstcandidate.Nowreaduponit,talktopeoplewho’vebeensuccessfulinthefield.Makealistofnotesofthingsyouneedtolearn,needtoimproveon,skillsyouwanttomasterandpeopletotalkto.Experimentandtry.Here’swherethelearningreallytakesplace.Ifyouhaven’tbeenalready,starttodothethingyou’vechosen.Payattentiontohowyoufeeldoingit-isitsomethingyoulookforwardto,thatgetsyouexcited,thatyoulovetoshare?___20___A.Findwhatexcitesyou.B.Confirmwhatyouaregoodat.C.Predictwhat’stheworstthatcanhappen.D.Pickonethingfromthelistthatexcitesyoumost.E.Ifalltheanswersare“yes”,you’vefoundwhereyourpassionis.F.Youneedtodosomething,getgoodatit,bepassionateaboutit.G.Youmighthavesomeridiculousdreamjobyou’vealwayswantedtodo.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章告訴我們如何找到自己的激情所在。〖答案〗16.B17.A18.G19.D20.E【16題詳析】本題為段首句，應該概括本段。根據下文“Unlessyou’rejuststartingoutinlife,youhavesomeskillsortalent,showingsomekindofaptitude.Givethissomethought.Thinkback,asfarasyoucan,tojobs,projectsorhobbies.Thiscouldbeyourpassion.Oryoumayhaveseveralthings.Startalistofpotentialcandidates.(除非你剛剛開始生活，否則你會有一些技能或天賦，表現出某種天賦。想想看。盡可能地回想一下工作、項目或愛好。這可能是你的激情所在。或者你可能有幾樣東西。列出一份潛在候選人的名單)”可知，本段主要講找到自己的擅長的事情。由此可知，B.Confirmwhatyouaregoodat.(確認你擅長什么)符合語境。故選B項。【17題詳析】本題為段首句，應該概括本段。根據下文“Itmaybesomethingatwork-alittlepartofyourjobthatgetsyouexcited.Itcouldbesomethingyoudooutsideofwork-ahobby,asidejob,somethingyoudoasavolunteeroraparentoraspouseorafriend.Itcouldbesomethingyouhaven’tdoneinawhile.Addanyanswerstoyourlist.(可能是工作上的事情——工作中讓你興奮的一小部分。它可以是你在工作之外做的事情——一個愛好，一份副業，你作為志愿者、父母、配偶或朋友做的事情。可能是你很久沒做的事。將任何〖答案〗添加到您的列表中)”可知，本段主要講找到自己喜歡，使自己興奮的事情。由此可知，A.Findwhatexcitesyou.(找到讓你興奮的事情)符合語境。故選A項。【18題詳析】根據本段首句“Thinkaboutwhatyouhavesecretlydreamedof.(想想你曾經偷偷夢想過什么)”及下文“Butsomefear,someself-doubt,hasheldyouback,hasledyoutodismissthisidea.Maybethereareseveral.Addthemtothelist—nomatterhowunrealistic.(但有些恐懼，有些自我懷疑，阻礙了你，讓你放棄了這個想法。也許有好幾個。把它們添加到列表中——無論多么不現實)”本段建議列出自己的想要實現又認為不現實的夢想。由此可知，G.Youmighthavesomeridiculousdreamjobyou’vealwayswantedtodo.(你可能有一些你一直夢想想做卻又覺得是荒謬的工作)。故選G項。【19題詳析】根據上文“OK,youhavealist(好的，你有了一個列表)”及下文“Thisisyourfirstcandidate.Nowreaduponit,….(這是你的第一個候選項。現在仔細研究和它有關的….)”可知，D.Pickonethingfromthelistthatexcitesyoumost.(從單子上挑一件最讓你興奮的事)符合語境，其中thelist呼應上一句中的alist，其中onething與下一句中的This呼應。故選D項。【20題詳析】根據上文“Experimentandtry.Here’swherethelearningreallytakesplace.Ifyouhaven’tbeenalready,starttodothethingyou’vechosen.Payattentiontohowyoufeeldoingit-isitsomethingyoulookforwardto,thatgetsyouexcited,thatyoulovetoshare?(不斷嘗試。這里才是學習真正發生的地方。如果你還沒有開始，那就開始做你選擇的事情。注意你做這件事的感覺——這件事是你期待的嗎，是讓你興奮的嗎，是你喜歡分享的嗎?)”可知，最后作者提出幾個問題讓讀者思考〖答案〗。由此可知，E.Ifalltheanswersare“yes”,you’vefoundwhereyourpassionis.(如果所有的〖答案〗都是肯定的，那么你已經找到了你的激情所在)符合語境。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節,滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.Hetoldastoryabout___21___it.Oneeveningonhisshiftinabusyemergencyroom,awomanwasbroughtinaboutto___22___.Whenheexaminedher,Harryimmediately___23___thatherobstetrician(產科醫生)wouldnotbeabletogetthere___24___andhewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself.Theteamtook___25___quickly.Thebabywas___26___almostimmediately.Harrylaidthebabyalonghisleftforearm(前背).___27___,thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim.Inthatmoment,Harrynoticedavery___28___thingthathewasthefirst___29___thisbabygirlhadeverseen.Hefelthisheartgoouttoherin___30___fromallpeopleeverywhere,andtearscametohiseyes.Inthatflashofrecognition,hefelttirednessfallawayandremembered___31___hehadchosenthisworkinthefirstplace.Allhishardworkandpersonalsacrificesuddenlyseemedtohimtobe___32___it.Inthepast,Harryhadfocusedonhisexpertise,assessingandrespondingtoneedsand___33___Hehadbeentheremanytimesasa(n)___34___,butneverbeforeasahumanbeing.He___35___howmanyothersuchmomentsofconnectiontolifehehasmissed.Hedoubtstherehavebeenmany.21.A.forgetting B.sharing C.discovering D.following22.A.givebirth B.havetrouble C.catchfire D.fallill23.A.hoped B.remembered C.regretted D.realized24.A.atfirst B.intime C.asusual D.onpurpose25.A.care B.action C.note D.office26.A.recovered B.fed C.born D.treated27.A.Eventually B.Frequently C.Fortunately D.Slowly28.A.simple B.foolish C.different D.normal29.A.human B.adult C.doctor D.teacher30.A.disbelief B.surprise C.welcome D.respect31.A.when B.how C.why D.where32.A.like B.worth C.making D.just33.A.opportunities B.sorrows C.possibilities D.dangers34.A.assistant B.patient C.expert D.gentleman35.A.wonders B.worries C.concludes D.finds【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了急診醫生哈利在一次接生的過程中，認識到了自己工作的意義。〖答案〗21.C22.A23.D24.B25.B26.C27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他講了一個發現工作的意義的故事。A.forgetting忘記；B.sharing分享；C.discovering發現；D.following跟隨。根據上文“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈利是一名急診醫生，他從來沒有意識到自己工作的意義)”此處指發現工作意義的故事。故選C。【22題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：一天晚上，他在一個繁忙的急診室值班，一名婦女被送來準備分娩。A.givebirth生產；B.havetrouble有困難；C.catchfire著火；D.fallill生病。根據后文“hewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself”可知，這位婦女即將生產。故選A。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他給她做檢查時，哈里立刻意識到她的產科醫生可能無法及時趕到那里，他將親自接生這個孩子。A.hoped希望；B.remembered記得；C.regretted后悔；D.realized意識到。根據后文“thatherobstetricianwouldnotbeabletogetthere”指意識到她的產科醫生可能無法及時趕到那里，他故選D。【24題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當他給她做檢查時，哈里立刻意識到她的產科醫生可能無法及時趕到那里，他將親自接生這個孩子。A.atfirst首先；B.intime及時；C.asusual照常；D.onpurpose故意地。根據后文“andhewasgoingtodeliverthisbabyhimself.”可知，他親自接生是因為她的產科醫生可能無法及時趕到那里，故選B。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：團隊迅速采取了行動。A.care關心；B.action行動；C.note筆記；D.office辦公室。根據上文“Theteamtook”以及婦女馬上要生產了，所以是立即采取行動，應用takeaction。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：嬰兒幾乎是立刻就出生了。A.recovered恢復；B.fed喂養；C.born出生；D.treated治療。根據后文“Harrylaidthebabyalonghisleftforearm.(哈利把嬰兒放在他的左前臂上)”可知，嬰兒很快就出生了。故選C。【27題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，嬰兒睜開眼睛，直視著他。A.Eventually最后；B.Frequently頻繁地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Slowly緩慢地。根據后文“thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim”指嬰兒慢慢睜開眼睛，直視著他。故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，哈利注意到一件很簡單的事情：他是這個女嬰見到的第一個人類。A.simple簡單的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.different不同的；D.normal正常的。此處指哈利注意到自己是嬰兒第一個見到的人類這件簡單的事情。故選A。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，哈利注意到一件很簡單的事情：他是這個女嬰見到的第一個人類。A.human人類；B.adult成年人；C.doctor醫生；D.teacher老師。根據上文“thebabyopenedhereyesandlookeddirectlyathim”可知，哈利是這個女嬰見到的第一個人類。故選A。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他感到自己的心在向她致意，來自世界各地的所有人都表示歡迎，淚水奪眶而出。A.disbelief懷疑；B.surprise驚訝；C.welcome歡迎；D.respect尊重。根據上文可知嬰兒來到了這個世上，所以是地球上的都歡迎降生。故選C。【31題詳析】考查連接詞詞義辨析。句意：在那認出來的一瞬間，他感到疲倦消失了，并記起他當初為什么選擇了這份工作。A.when當……時候；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.where在哪里。引導賓語從句，從句缺少原因狀語，應用why。故選C。【32題詳析】考查動詞、副詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然覺得所有的辛勤工作和個人犧牲都是值得的。A.like喜愛；B.worth值得的；C.making制作；D.just僅僅。根據上文“Allhishardworkandpersonalsacrificesuddenlyseemedtohimtobe”以及“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈里是一名急診醫生，他從未意識到自己工作的意義)”可知，此處指哈利意識到覺得所有的辛勤工作和個人犧牲都是值得的。故選B。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去，哈利專注于他的專業知識，評估和應對需求和危險。A.opportunities機會；B.sorrows悲傷；C.possibilities可能性；D.dangers危險。根據上文“Harryhadfocusedonhisexpertise,assessingandrespondingtoneedsand”以及哈利是急診醫生，可知哈利專注于他的專業知識，評估和應對需求和危險。故選D。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他作為專家去過那里很多次，但從來沒有作為人去過那里。A.assistant助手；B.patient病人；C.expert專家；D.gentleman紳士。根據上文“Harry,anemergencyphysician,hadneverbecomeawareofthemeaningofhiswork.(哈里是一名急診醫生，他從未意識到自己工作的意義)”指哈利是作為專家去的，故選C。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他想知道自己還錯過了多少這樣與生命相連的時刻。A.wonders想知道，奇觀；B.worries擔心；C.concludes下結論；D.finds找到。根據后文“Hedoubtstherehavebeenmany.(他懷疑有許多)”可知，此處指他想知道自己還錯過了多少這樣與生命相連的時刻。故選A。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In2023,IndonesiastartedSoutheastAsia’sfirst-everhigh-speedraillinethatconnectstwoofitsbiggestcities,JakartaandBandung.The$7.3billionproject,largelyfundedandbuiltbyChinesefirms,openedtothepubliconOctober2nd.Thebuildersplanned___36___(complete)theprojectin2019buttheyhadtofacemanyoperationaldifficultiesanddelayed.Videostaken___37___boardandsharedonsocialmediashowedoffthelargeair-conditionedcabininsideandclearwindowviewsoftheIndonesiancountrysideasthetrain___38___(speed)off.The142-kilometerhigh-speedrailline,officiallynamedWHOOSH,___39___standsfor“timesaving,optimal(優化)operation,reliablesystem”inIndonesian,runsonelectricitywithnodirectcarbonemissionsandtravelsataspeedof___40___(rough)350kilometersperhour,___41___(cut)traveltimebetweenJakartaandBandungfromthreehourstounder___42___(little)thananhour.Thetrains,modifiedforIndonesia’stropicalclimate,areequippedwithasafetysystemthatcanrespondtoearthquakes,floodsandotheremergency___43___(condition).Thetrainhaseightcars,allequippedwithWi-FiandUSBchargingpoints,and___44___(seat)601passengers.TheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailwaywillnotonlyimproveIndonesianinfrastructure(基礎設施)____45____promotethedevelopmentofIndonesia’srailroadandmanufacturingindustries.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是印尼開通了東南亞首條高鐵線路，這條線路主要由中國國有企業出資建設，連接印尼最大的兩個城市雅加達和萬隆。〖答案〗36.tohavecompleted37.on38.sped##speeded##wasspeeding39.which40.roughly41.cutting