山東省濰坊市安丘第三中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyoueverheardsuchstoriesaboutthoseloyaldogs

inthisbook?A.astheyaredescribed

B.thattheyaredescribed

C.asaredescribed D.thataredescribed參考答案：C2.

Somethingterrible_______ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurant_____healwaysdid.

A.shouldhavehappened,like

B.musthavehappened,as

C.couldhavehappened,when

D.needhavehappened,as參考答案：B3.Weweredrivingalong________allofasuddenacarpulledstraightoutinfrontofus.A.when

B.while

C.where

D.which參考答案：A4.—Mr.Black________Shanghaiinafewdays.—Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________onSunday?A．leaves;takesoff

B．isleaving;takesoffC．isleaving;istakingoff

D．leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：B5.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A.It;that

B.What;how C.It;how

D.What;that參考答案：D22.“Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha______expressiononherface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement參考答案：B略7.—Must

I

finish

the

task

right

now?

—No,you_______.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A8.Morethanonestudent________senttothehardestplacesince1979.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C9.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_

almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B10.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith，wholeft________schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the；the

B．a；theC．the；/

D．a；/參考答案：C因為lifestory后有定語ofJohnSmith，所以為特指用定冠詞the；而leaveschool為固定搭配，意為“畢業”。11.---Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeatripalongtheriverbybike.---_____.Nothingcanmakemechangemymind.A.Meneither

B.Metoo

C.Noproblem

D.Noway參考答案：B略12.Alotofnewquestions

atthemeeting,whichmadethingsevenworse.A.cameacross

B.cameup

C.cameon

D.camein參考答案：B13..Itwasnotuntillateintheevening__________herhusbandarrivedhome.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.how參考答案：C略14.Fullof_____,sheclosedhereyes.A.fright

B.frighten

C.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：A15._______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoexpressinhisspeech,Ithoughthiscouragetostandtherequiteimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D16.Hurryup!Thetrain_______.Youknowit_______at7:30.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving

參考答案：B17.Wesawa________bigsnakeinthegrassyesterday,which________allofustodeath.A.frightened;frightened

C.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightened

D.frightening;frightening參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ACapsuleFailstheTestofTimeTheUSstateofOklahoma,the48thstateintheUnion,celebratedits100thanniversaryin2007.Inayearfullofofficial___16___(celebrate),oneeventinJuneattractedspectatorsandmediafromallaroundtheworld.On15June2007,thousandsofpeoplegatheredinTulsatowatchtheunearthingofatimecapsulethathadbeenburiedhalfacenturyearlier.Therewasafeelingof___17___(excite)intheair.Aswellas___18___(wait)toseethetimecapsule,thecrowdwasalsowaitingtofindoutwhohadwonacompetitionwhich___19___(launch)whenthecapsulewasburied50yearsearlier.Thetimecapsulewasalargeconcretebox.Peoplesaiditwasstrong___20___tosurviveanuclearstrike.Ithadtobelargeandstrong,becauseitcontainedacar:abrandnew1957PlymouthBelvedere.Insidethecar___21___(be)lotsofeverydayitemsfromthe1950s.Forexample,therewasacanofpetrolandacaseofbeerintheboot.Inthegloveboxwasahandbag___22___(contain)alipstickandothersmallitemsconsidered___23___(essence)fora‘typical’womaninthe1950s.Beforethecapsulewasburied,officialsranacompetition.EntrantshadtoguesswhatthepopulationofTulsawouldbein2007.Theorganizersrecordedalltheguessesandsaved___24___onarollofmicrofilm.ThemicrofilmwasplacedinthePlymouthBelvedere.Theorganizers’ideawasthat____25____thetimecapsulewasopenedin2007,thewinnerwouldbeannounced–andheorshe(orhisorherhers)wouldwintheentirecontentsofthetimecapsule,plusthecontentsofthesavingsaccount.參考答案：16.celebrations

17.excitement

18.waiting

19.hadbeenlaunched

20.enough

21.were

22.containing,which/thatcontained

23.essential

24.them

25.when【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了2007年6月15日，美國俄克拉荷馬州開啟50年前埋下的時間膠囊，挖掘之前，政府舉辦了一場競猜比賽，被挖掘時又引起了數千人觀望，文章最后介紹了一下時間膠囊里的東西。【16題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：在充滿官方慶祝活動的一年里，6月份的一項活動吸引了來自世界各地的觀眾和媒體。fullof意為“充滿”，后可接名詞復數，形容詞official修飾名詞，故填celebrations。【17題詳解】考查名詞。句意：空氣中有一種興奮的感覺。afeelingof…意為“一種……感覺”，of是介詞，后接名詞形式，故填excitement。【18題詳解】考查并列句的省略。句意：除了等著看時間艙，人們還在等著看誰贏得了50年前這個時間艙被埋時發起的比賽。本題是考查短語aswellas…連接的并列用法，分析句子成分，主語是thecrowd，謂語是waswaitingtofindout，為了避免重復，故另一個謂語動詞可以省略be動詞，故填waiting。【19題詳解】考查時態。句意同上。本句有較多復雜句，其中whohadwonacompetition是賓語從句，作findout的賓語；which___4___（launch）是定語從句，且先行詞是competition；時間狀語從句whenthecapsulewasburied50yearsearlier.根據時間狀語從句中出現的“50yearsearlier”，可知定語從句時態應該用過去完成時，比賽competition與謂語動詞之間是邏輯上的被動關系，故填hadbeenlaunched。【20題詳解】考查形容詞+enough用法。表示程度。句意：人們說它足夠強大經受住一次核襲擊。這里strong是形容詞，strongenough意為“足夠強大的”，故填strong。【21題詳解】考查倒裝句和主謂一致。句意：車內有許多20世紀50年代的日常用品。方位詞inside、outside、out、down等放在句首時，謂語動詞要用全部倒裝。主語是lotsofeverydayitems，謂語動詞保持一致用復數，時態是過去式，故be動詞采用were。【22題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：手套箱里放著一個手提包，里面裝著口紅和其他一些在20世紀50年代被認為是“典型”女性必備的小物件。句子的主語是ahandbag，謂語是was。動詞contain與主語是邏輯上的主謂關系，表示主動關系，意為手包里裝有什么，故用非謂語doing形式。也可以用that/which引導的定語從句表達，故填containing或which/thatcontained。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。邏輯主語othersmallitems，considered表示“被認為”，用形容詞表示狀態，意為“基本的；必要的”，故填essential。【24題詳解】考查代詞。句意：組織者把所有的猜測都記錄下來，并把它們保存在一卷微膠卷上。此句有and連接兩個并列動作，下文重復出現theguesses是作saved的賓語，可以用代詞them，故填them。【25題詳解】考查時間狀語從句連詞。句意：組織者的想法是，當時間艙在2007年開放時，獲勝者將被宣布——他或她(或他或她的繼承人)將贏得時間艙的全部內容，再加上儲蓄賬戶的內容。這里表示“當……時”，故填when。【點睛】enough做形容詞“足夠的，足量的”，做副詞“足夠地、相當地”，其用法如下。1、形容詞+enough：講enough作為副詞使用，用來指代要求的程度或范圍時，直接將enough放在所修飾詞的形容詞后面。如：Iwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney.2、Enough+名詞：直接將enough放在名詞前面，從而用來表述該名詞數量滿足要求。如：wehaveenoughfoodforthiswonderfulnight.3、副詞+enough：當enough作為副詞來指代要求的程度或者范圍時，將enough直接放在它所修飾的副詞后面。如：Sheranwellenough.（她跑地相當快。）三、閱讀理解19.Nobodyissurewhereandwhentheexpression"apple-pieorder"began.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,rowuponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression"apple-pieorder"beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,"appleofdiscord",comesfromancientmythology（神話），however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses-Discordwasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas"pomodiMoro"-appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant"d'amour"-theFrenchwordforlove.Andso"pomodiMoro"becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis"anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis"onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel."Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontain