U1筆記volunteer(1)[C]志愿者*do/undertakevolunteerwork做志愿者工作*recruitvolunteers招募志愿者(2)vi.自愿/主動做某事；自愿服務*volunteerforsth./todosth.e.g.他總是自愿/主動做最危險的工作。Healwaysvolunteerstodo/forthemostdangerouswork.(3)vt.主動提出Shevolunteeredsomeinformation.(4)voluntaryadj.自愿的;自發的voluntarylaughter情不自禁的大笑2.prefervt.(preferred;preferring)like...more(1)SomeAsianteensgenerallypreferhavingasmallgroupoflifelongfriends.Americansoftenpreferalargergroupoffriends.*prefersth.,preferdoing...(2)YoungpeopleinChinamuchprefermakingfreshfoodtobuyingpreparedfood.*prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B(3)WhenIhavetimeoff,Iprefertobeoutdoors(ratherthanstayindoors).*prefertodo...(ratherthando...)(4)Thestudentsprefertheirteachertouseamicrophoneinclass.*prefersb.todo...preferencen.偏愛，偏愛的人或物*express/haveapreferencefor…偏愛，喜愛···*inreferenceto…優先于···*give(a)preferenceto…給···以優待/優惠【聯想】preferableadj.更可取的，更優越的3.________(go)fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.challengen.[C]/vt.挑戰；質疑面對挑戰face/meet/risetoa~ 接受挑戰accept/takeupa~發出挑戰issuea~ 對權威的挑戰a~toauthority【短語】challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰做某事4.confusevt.使迷惑，使糊涂，將···混淆以···使某人迷惑confusesb.withsth.confuseAustraliaand/withAustria將···和···混淆(=mixupAwithB)對···感到迷惑beconfusedwith/about...一個疑惑的表情aconfusedlook/expressionconfusionn.困惑，困窘，混亂困窘地inconfusion引起混亂create/causeconfusion5.graduatevt./vi.畢業【語填】I'mabouttograduate_from_university_with_abachelor'sdegree_in_puterEngineeringbydistancelearning.*graduatefrom…（學校）in…(專業）n.畢業生undergraduatepostgraduategraduationn.畢業*attendgraduationceremony*After/On/Upongraduation,...*Aftergraduatingfrom…,….*Sbgraduatefrom….in…,afterwhichsb...e.g.Shegraduatedfrombeingadancertohavingasmallroleinamovie.vi.逐漸升級為···6.remendvt.推薦(highly/strongly~)*~sth.tosb.=~sb.sth.向某人推薦某物*~…as…推薦···作為···【翻譯】他將把我介紹給Smith教授作他的助手。HeremendedmetoProfessorSmithashisassistant.*remend…for…為···而推薦【翻譯】他建議我們下次去上海度假。HeremendedShanghaiforournextholiday.*~doing;~sbtodo…建議某人做···類似用法的有allow/advise/forbid/permit等*remendthatsb.(should)do建議···Itisremendedthatsb.(should)doremendationn.[U]推薦[C]推薦信[C]建議（同虛擬）*give/make/follow+~Iboughttheputer__on___Tom’sremendation.（推薦信）Knowingthatyouarerecruitingnewmembers,IamwritingtoremendLiHua,anoutstandingstudenttoyou.7.signupfor...=registerfor…signvt./vi.簽名，簽字signaletter/cheque/contract/agreementsignone’snamevt.與···簽約e.g.Theteamhasjustsignedanewplayer.e.g.Inaspecialschoolforthehearingimpaired,helearnedsignlanguagetohelpthedisabledchildren.signlanguage手語signn.手勢，符號，標志（牌），征兆aroad/trafficsign道路/交通標志e.g.PersonsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.8.advance(1)vi.向前移動e.g.Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward.(2)vt./vi.促進，進步e.g.Whathehasdonewill~thecauseofworldpeace.e.g.Headvancedalotinhiscareer.(3)vt.提出（看法/建議等）~atheory/asuggestion(4)n.inadvance(of…)提前(5)n.進步，進展technological/scientific/medicaladvanceamajoradvancein……方面的重大進展(6)提前（日期）*advancethedatefrom...to...by...advancedadj.先進的；高階的先進的理念/技術/裝備advancedideas/technology/equipment高深的研究advancedstudies【教材原句】Obviously,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’tquit.advancingyears/age年事漸高9.quit(quit,quit,quitting)vt./vi.停止（做···）*quitsth/doing停止，離開，辭去(=giveup...)quitone’sjob辭職（quitas+職位）quitschool=dropout(ofschool)輟學quitsmoking/drinking【聯想】beaddictedto...*quittodosth停下來去做另外一件事quittogoabroad辭職去國外10.responsibleadj.負責任的*beresponsiblefor...對…有責任irresponsibleadj.不負責任的responsibility[U]責任感；[C]職責，義務*do…with~有責任感地做某事*take/shoulder/bear~for(doing)sth.負起做某事的責任①moral/social/legalresponsibility道德/社會/法律責任e.g.Havingworkedfortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportschedule.*onschedule按時間表;準時*aheadofschedule提前*behindschedule晚點;落后于預定計劃*bescheduledfor+時間安排在某個時間12.(1)teenagern.十幾歲的青少年(1319yrs)=adolescentteenageadj.十幾歲的theteenageyears=adolescenceteenagegirls/boys*inone’steens在某人十幾歲時(2)It’schallenging____for__freshmentogetusedtothenewschoollife.It’sverypolite___of___youtoofferyourseattotheelderly.*Itis+adj./n.+forsb.todo...做某事對某人來說……*Itis+adj.+ofsb.todo...(因)做某事某人是···的(2)attractvt.吸引；引起……注意(或興趣)attractattention/interest/criticism【翻譯】Likeattractslike.把某人/某物吸引到···attractionn.[U]吸引力；引力*hold/haveattractionfor…[C]吸引人之人/物*beanattractiontosb…*atouristattraction旅游景點attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起興趣的13.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調節焦距n.中心；焦點,焦距；專注(=concentration)14.be/beeaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于…/對…上癮addictedadj.adrugaddict吸毒成癮者avideogameaddict電子游戲迷alcoholicadj./n.workaholicn.addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的e.g.Poetryissoaddictivetohimthathehopestobeapoetoneday.addictionn.上癮*fightone'saddictionto...【聯想】戒除？getridof...,ridoneselfof...,giveup,quit(doing)sth.15.debaten.辯論；爭論*adebateon/about/oversth就……進行討論*underdebate在討論中*afierce/heateddebate熱烈的討論vt.&vi.辯論；爭論*debatewithsbon/aboutsth.與某人就···進行討論【語填】Wehavebeendebating__whether______togoonvacationonNationalDay.*debatewhether/how...討論是否/如何……【教材原文】Predictcontent16.contentn.內容，所容納之物/'k?ntent/*thecontentsofthecourse課程的內容目錄(contentspl.)contentadj.滿足的，滿意的/k?n?tent/e.g.Happyishewhoiscontent.對···感到滿足*feel/becontent/satisfied/pleasedwith...【翻譯】老師和學生都對這個考試結果非常滿意。Teachersandstudentsarewell/fairlycontentwiththeresultoftheexam.愿意做某事*becontenttodo...=bewilling/readytodo...【注意】content作形容詞，常作表語、后置定語或狀語。作前置定語要用contented。*becontentthat...對···滿足/滿意vt.使滿足/k?n?tent/*以···使某人滿意【翻譯】我們永遠不要僅僅滿足于這樣的小成就。Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithsuchsmallachievements.*withcontent/satisfaction滿意地，滿足地*toone'sheart'scontent盡情地17.suitable適合的(反unsuitable)*besuitabletodosth.適合做某事*sth./sb.besuitableforsb./sth.···適合···suitvt.適合；使適宜n.[C]（一套）衣服*sth.suitsb（款式）適合（風格）e.g.Youruniformsuitsyouperfectly.*suitone’sneeds適合某人的需要*suitone’sconvenience對···來說方便e.g.Thelearningstrategysuitsmewell/suitsmyneed.e.g.Agoodte