河北省邯鄲市復興區達標名校2024年中考英語模擬預測題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Dave,let'sstartourtrainingforthebasketballgame.—OK.We'lllosethegamewetryourbest.A．unless B．if C．until D．since2、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am3、Readitaloud________thewholeclasscanhearyouclearly.A．sothat B．if C．when D．although4、Mr.Black’smemoryisgetting.Asaresult,heoftenleaveshiskeysathome.A．olderB．poorerC．greaterD．better5、Itisreportedthatthe1stLightRailTransit(輕軌)________inourcityin2020.A．willbuild B．hasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt6、---ItriedtomakeJohn________hismindbutIfounditdifficult.---Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;doing7、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．atD．by8、—Mr.Wang，couldyoutellmethemagazine?—Atmosttendays.A．howoftenIcankeepB．howoftencanIkeepC．howlongIcankeepD．howlongcanIkeep9、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any10、—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A．It’sadeal B．Justso-so C．ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidsoⅡ.完形填空11、Crabs(螃蟹)areveryinterestingcreatures.Ifyouputseveraloftheminabucket,themomentoneofthemstartscrawlingout,theothercrabswillpullhimbackdown.Sononeofthecrabsever1ingettingout.Theyjustkeepstoppingeachotherfromclimbinghigherthantherestofthem.Wehumansare2morelikecrabsthanwethink.Wetrytogetevenwithourenemies,andaheadofour3Butwehavetorealizethat"whenwe'regreenwithenvy(嫉妒),we'realsoripeforproblems".Whetherweadmititornot,mostofuswantotherpeopletobejustalittlelesssuccessfulthanweare.Friendsarealways4aboutyoursuccess,aslongasyou'renotmoresuccessfulthantheyare!Butoneofthefirstsecretstosuccessisnottocompareyourlifewithothers.It'sstrangethatmanyofusseemtoknow5toliveeverybodyelse'slivesbutourown.Eventhoughwhathappensinsomeoneelse'slifehas6todowithours.Successfulpeoplelookatlifethroughatelescopeandseehowgreatitcanbe,7jealouspeoplelookatlifethroughamicroscopeandonlyseethefaultsandmistakesofothers.Beingjealousofothersisjustaslowwayofsuicide(自殺)thatwill8bothyourhealthandhappiness.Youhaveaspecial9andpersonalitythatnooneelsehas.Souseyoursthebestwaypossible.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Birdsdon't10Pigsdon'tclimbtrees.Andcrabsdon'tfly.Enjoyyourownnaturalabilitiesanddevelopyourownstyle.1．A．succeedsB．arrivesC．checksD．gives2．A．hardlyB．perhapsC．nearlyD．still3．A．classmatesB．meighboursC．friendsD．families4．A．worriedB．happyC．seriousD．mad5．A．whereB．whenC．whatD．how6．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything7．A．andB．orC．soD．but8．A．killB．protectC．separateD．improve9．A．abilityB．mermoryC．skillD．thought10．A．singB．flyC．swimD．sleepⅢ.語法填空12、Ⅶ短文填詞

JahkilJacksonrememberedgoingwithhisfamilyafewyearsagotogiveoutfoodtothehomeless.Hewantedtodomoreforthemashe1．(become)sadtoseehowlittlethepeoplehad.Whiletalkingwithhisparentsaboutthewaystohelp,Jahkilcameupwiththe2．[a?'d??]about“blessingbags”—bagsfilledwith3．['deili]thingssuchassocksandhandcleaner.ThatgotJahkil4．(excite).Hestartedmakingbagsandgivingthemouttothehomeless.Whenpeopleheardabouthisproject,theygave5．thingsormoney.Volunteershelpedfillthe6．.Jahkhandedthousandsofblessingbagstothehomelessfrom2016to2018.Jahkil’shardworkhasmadehim7．['fe?m?s].Thepresidentevenwrotethat“ItisoneofthestoriesthatremindsuswhatisbestaboutAmerica.”Jahkilstartedanorganization8．(call)ProjectIAmtocontinuehelpingpeopleinneedandhehopedtoinspireotherkidstofindmorewaystomakea9．(different).“Theydon’thavetowait10．theybecomeadults.Theycandoitrightnow.”hesaid,Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚禮)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!根據以上短文內容，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最佳選項。1．ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans________.A．attheageof13 B．beforeshegotmarriedC．aftertheymovedtonewhomes D．beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway2．Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_________.A．gotmarried B．hadlittletimetodosoC．didn’tlikewritingletters D．couldseeeachotheronspecialtime3．Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_________.A．wasintrouble B．didn’tknowLinda’saddressC．receivedthecardthatshesent D．didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness4．Thewriterwashappywhenshe.A．readthenewspaper B．heardLinda’svoiceonthephoneC．metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda D．wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman5．Theyhaven’tkeptintouch________.A．forabout40years B．forabout27yearsC．sincetheygotmarried D．sincethewriter’sfamilymovedawayB14、Manypeoplekeepsmallfishaspets.Theykeeptheminatankofwater.Thetankismadeofclearglass.Peoplecanlookthroughit.Theycanseeinsidethetankandwatchthefish.Thefishneedroom.Theymustnotbecrowded.Fishneedoxygen(O2)tobreathe.Fishgetitfromwaterinthetank.Theremustbeenoughwaterforallfish.Sothesizeofthetankisimportant.Inthetankmanypeopleputsmallplantsthataregoodforfish.Theygiveoxygentothewater.Plantshelpinotherways,too.Fishcannibble（輕咬）ontheplants.Theyhideamongtheplantsandsleep,layeggsthere.Theplantsneedlight.Mostfishneedlighttoo.Thetankmaybeputnearawindow.Itwillgetlightthere.Anotherplacemightbebetter,though.Awindowmayletcoldairin.Thewaterinthetankmaygettoocold.Thefishmaydiebecausecoldwatercankillthem.Socanhotwater.Thetemperaturemustbejustright.Thefishmustbekeptinwaterallthetime.Somefishcanjumphigh.Theymayjumpoutofthetank.Thetankshouldbecovered.Thiskeepsthefishfromjumpingout.Thefishneedfoodandtheyshouldbefedeveryday.Givingthemtoomuchfoodisbad.Theextra（額外的）foodwillfalltothebottomandmakethewaterdirty.However,thefishshouldgetjustenoughfood.Theyshouldfinishthefoodin10minutes.Nothingshouldbeleft.Whenthishappens,theamount（數量）offoodisright.1．AtanknearthewindowmayNOTbegoodforpetfishbecause__________.A．noaircangetinthroughthewindow B．petfishwilljumpoutofthewindowC．plantsinthetankwillgrowtoobig D．coldairmaymakethewatertoocold2．__________istheleastimportanttopetfish.A．Watertemperature B．SunlightC．Theamountoffood D．Thesizeofthetank3．Whichofthefollowingmaycausepetfishtodie?A．Toolittleroomforfish. B．Theplantsinthetank.C．Thelightthroughthewindow. D．Alotofwaterinthetank.4．Theword“this”inthelastparagraphrefersto（指的是）___________.A．givingpetfishtoomuchfood B．givingpetfishtoolittlefoodC．givingpetfishtherightamountoffood D．givingpetfishneithertoocoldnortoohotwater5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_________.A．whyfishmustbeputinaglasstank B．howpeopleshouldkeeptheirpetfishC．whatkindofplantsisgoodforpetfish D．howmuchfoodshouldbegiventopetfishC15、Whatdoesyourfacesay?Howmanydifferentemotionsdoyouthinkyoucancommunicatetopeoplewithyourface?Doyouhavethesamefacialexpressionsaspeoplefromdifferentcultures?Newresearchsuggeststhatthereareonlyfourbasicfacialexpressionsofemotion.However,howtheseexpressionsareunderstoodmightdependonwhereyouarefrom.ResearchbyscientistsfromtheUniversityofGlasgowhaschallengedthetraditionalviewofhowthefaceexpressesemotions.Untilnow,itwaswidelybelievedthatsixbasicemotions—happiness,sadness,fear,anger,surpriseanddisgust(厭惡),wereexpressedandrecognizedacrossdifferentcultures.However,theUniversityofGlasgow’sworknowsuggeststhatthehumanfaceonlyhasfourbasicexpressionsofemotion.Thisisbecausesomepairsofemotionsareimpossibletodistinguish,especiallywhentheyarefirstexpressingontheface.Fearandsurprise,forexample,bothsharewide-openeyes.Thefacialexpressionsforangeranddisgustalsolookthesame.Soifourfacesareonlyabletoexpressfourbasicemotions,howdowecommunicatemorecomplex(復雜的)feelings?Thestudyfoundthatthewayexpressionsareexplainedisdifferentindifferentcultures.LeadresearcherDrRachaelJackwasstudyingthisbecause“facialexpressionswereconsideredtobegeneral”,sheexplains.However,whilelookingathowpeoplefromtheEastandWestlookatdifferentpartsofthefaceduringfacialexpressionrecognition,theyfoundthatalthoughtherearesomecommoncharacteristicsacrosscultures,thesixbasicfacialexpressionsofemotionarenotrecognizedbyeveryone.“Wesaidwedon’tknowwhatadisgustfacelookslikeinChina,sothebestwaytogoaboutthatistomakeallcombinations(組合)offacialmovementsandshowtoChineseresearchersandaskthemtochoosetheonestheythinkaredisgustfaces.”Withthesoftwaretheydeveloped,theydiscoveredthatintheearlystagesofsignalingemotion,fearandsurprise,andangeranddisgust,wereoftenconfused.Jackexplainsthatthesefacialexpressionshavedevelopedbothfrombiologyandsocialevolution(進化).Whatinterestspeopleaboutthecross-culturalaspectoftheresearch?“Thisworkleadstounderstandingwhichemotionsweshare,realizingourdifferencesandcallingattentiontoourmulticulturalexperiences.”Thisresearchcouldadvisenewwaysofsocialcommunicationthatimprovecross-culturalinteractions.1．Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toshowinterestindifferentcultures.B．Toexpresstheworriesaboutemotions.C．Toleadinthetopicoffacialexpressions.D．Togiveanexampleoffacialexpressions.2．Theword“distinguish”inParagraph3probablymeans______.A．expressB．explainC．differentiateD．develop3．Accordingtothepassage,DrRachaelagreesthat______.A．facialexpressionsareeasytounderstandinJapanB．thewayexpressionsareunderstoodisdifferentinChinaC．newwaysofsocialcommunicationcanimprovemovementsD．it’sdifficulttounderstandallthefacialexpressionsofemotion4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wecanexpressouremotionsinfourdifferentways.B．Facialexpressionsofemotioncanbediscoveredeasily.C．Facialexpressionsofemotionarefromdifferentcountries.D．Facialexpressionsareexplaineddifferentlyindifferentcultures.D16、Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,＂MayIgetyousomething?＂＂Acoffeewouldbenice.＂ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,＂HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?＂＂Who?＂＂Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.＂Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1＂disorder＂mean?A．unfriendlyB．untidyC．gentleD．kind2．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________.A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB．hewantedtostartaconversationC．hewantedtoshowhispolitenessD．hewouldliketothanktheoldman3．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A．Proud.B．Excited.C．Surprised.D．Angry.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterenteredtherestauranttohavelunch.B．Theoldmanwasoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen.C．Thewriterandtheoldmanintroducedthemselves.D．Theoldmanhadnomoneyandcouldn’taffordsomethingtoeat.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ToseeistobelieveB．Successdoesn’tcomeeasyC．AwiseheadmakesaclosemouthD．Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceE17、閱讀理解。Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitesStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold(金盞花).Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(根)intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear:thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Butherrightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics(遺傳學)couldn’tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.Still,theoldwomandidn’tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest(最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgetthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose….Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman’shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfarandhigh,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythedesiretogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigoldwhichwasnotnearlywhite,butaswhiteassliverorsnow.Aproblemevenexpertscouldn’tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn’tunderstandgenetics.Wasn’titamiracle?Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseedcangrowintoamiracle!1．Accordingtothepassage,________marigoldisunusual.A．whiteB．purpleC．brownD．golden2．Theunderlinedpart“focus”isclosetsinmeaningto“centerof________”.A．energyB．activityC．attentionD．creativity3．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A．thechildrendidn’tagreeontheirmother’sdecisionB．thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC．theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD．thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily4．Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe________.A．wasluckierthanexpertsB．putherheartintoflowersC．gotsupportfromherfamilyD．studiestheseedgeneticswell5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A．thedifficultiesB．thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC．theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldD．theimportanceofholdingontodreamsF18、AnimalsUnitedisa3DGermancartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures.TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood.However,thisyear'sfloodseemstocomelaterthaninotheryears.Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless.Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydon’thaveanywatertodrink.Adam(壩)hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters.Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood.Thisfilmistogivehumansawarningthattheymustnotdestroythehomesofanimalsordamagenatureinordertoimprovetheirownlife.Humansshouldknowthatanimalsalsohavetheirownworld.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。1．ThestoryofAnimalsUnitedtookplace_____.A．inAsiaB．inAfricaC．inAmericaD．inGermany2．Theanimalsbecomeworriedbecause_____.A．theyear’sfloodiscomingB．theywillhavenowatertodrinkC．thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansD．theirgrasslandshavebe