浙江省嵊州市谷來鎮中學2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項DearDr.Ramsey,Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderifthereis1．Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley,Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan2．catchacoldbyshakinghands.3．ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecup,dishortelephone.Manydoctors4．thatVitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They5．peopletotakesomeVitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(癥狀).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgotothe6．.Tofightacold,thebody7．healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough8．andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand9．Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保護)otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose10．atissue(紙巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.Dr.Ramsey1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything2．A．never B．only C．already D．even3．A．So B．Or C．But D．Until4．A．mind B．forget C．believe D．refuse5．A．promise B．advise C．mean D．send6．A．hospital B．museum C．cinema D．restaurant7．A．shows B．gives C．needs D．loses8．A．sleep B．spirit C．experience D．practice9．A．special B．expensive C．funny D．useful10．A．over B．with C．into D．onto二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀理解FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it'swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It'swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It'scoolenoughtotouraround,andit'snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.11．Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais_______________.A．coolandrainy B．hotandwet C．warmandsunny D．coldandsnowy12．IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto_______________.A．SouthAfrica B．Greece C．Australia D．Alltheabove13．ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom_______________.A．JunetoNovember B．ApriltoJuneC．NovembertoMarch D．NovembertoFebruary閱讀理解Oncetherelivedtwopigeons(鴿子).Theywerehusbandandwife.Theyspenttheirtimelookingforfoodintheforest.Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.Shewasworried.Justthen,shesawabird-catcher(捕鳥人)comingtowardsher.Inacage(籠子)hehadapigeon.Itwasherhusband.Soon,itstoppedraining,butthebird-catcher'sclotheswerewet.Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.Thehusbandsaid,"Don'tfeelsad,dear.Wenowhaveaguest.Thismaniscoldandhungry.Heneedsyourhelp."Hearingthis,thewifeflewaroundtogetdrytwigs(細枝).Shemadeafireforthebird-catcher.Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.14．Wheredidthetwopigeonsusuallyhavedinner?A．Intheforest. B．Athome.C．Inacage. D．Inarestaurant.15．Whydidthepoorwifestarttocry?A．Becauseshelostherhusband.B．Becauseshehadnowaytohelpherhusband.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttostayinthecage.D．Becausethebird-catcherwouldkillhersoon.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thebird-catcherknewhowkindthewifewas.B．Thebird-catcherknewwhatthewifewoulddo.C．Thebird-catcherwasangryabouthavingnofoodtoeat.D．Thebird-catcherwonderedwhythewifedidso.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Hardworkwillhavegoodresults.B．Abirdinhandisusefulthantwointheforest.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Akindheartbringsunbelievableresults閱讀理解Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods(情緒).Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(純潔).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(氣候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyou_______________feelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．White.19．What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisbluetoday."?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad.C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.20．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof_______________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolorofpurity.C．Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.閱讀理解LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麥片條)，andgavethemaway.Liamisnow14andhisprogram(項目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Howdidyougetstarted?Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Mydadsaid,"Youcan'tstayhomedoingnothing."SoIdidanonlinetreasure-huntprogram(尋寶項目)whichneedsyoutodocommunity(社區)activitiestogetprizes.Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.Isaid,"Dad,therearepeoplerightoutsideourbuildingwhodon'thavefoodtoeat.Whydon'twemakethemlunch?"Wemadesandwichesandwentoutwithourwagon(推車).Theluncheswentveryquickly.What'sthemostmeaningfulthingaboutwhatyoudo?"I'dsaymeetingthehomelesspeople.They'repeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives."▲"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."22．Liamandhisfamilyhandedout_______________topeoplewhenhewas10.A．onlysandwiches B．sandwichesandcokeC．sandwichesandwater D．sandwichesandchocolatebar23．Theunderlinedphrase"goingstrong"inParagraph2means_______________.A．gettingstarted B．workingwellC．runningbadly D．goingbroken24．Liamstartedtheprogrambecause_______________.A．hewantedtogocampingB．hisfatheraskedhimtodonothingathomeC．hemissedanonlinetreasure-huntprogramD．hechosetohelppeoplewhowerehomeless25．Whichisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"A．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttohelppeople?B．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakesandwiches?C．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttogiveoutlunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttheirchildrentohelpothers?三、詞匯運用（每題1分，共計15分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。cloudtraincommunicateexcitingoffer26．isagoodwaytounderstandthekids.27．Mariatohelpthesickchildrenjustnow.28．Lookatthese.Theylooklikeflyingsheep.29．Wefeelsoaboutthecomingcitysportsmeeting.30．Iwasmydogwhenyoucalledmeyesterdaymorning.根據短文內容和所給漢語提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Mr.andMrs.Goodinglivedinafour-bedroomhousewithfivesons.Theyranacompany(公司)andtheir31．(年長的)sonsstudiedatschoolallday.Mrs.Gooding32．(認識到)theirfamilyspentlittletimetogether.Mr.Goodingalsohadthesame33．(感覺).Theywerealwaysbusyandhardlyhadarest,sotheywantedtomakesome34．(改變).Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Goodingsoldtheirhouseandplannedtogoona35．(長途旅行)aroundtheworldwiththeirchildren.WhenMr.Goodingtoldtheirchildrenthe36．(決定),allofthemcheeredandwerevery37．(興奮的).Sincethechildrencouldn'tgotoschoolwhiletheyweretraveling,Mrs.Goodingwouldteachthem38．(代替).SomepeoplethinkMr.andMr.Goodingare39．(瘋狂的)."Itisa40．(冒險)forusbecausewehavegivenuptoomuch,butitismoreimportanttospendtimetogether.Andmychildrenwilllearnmoreontheway,"Mrs.Goodingsays.四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Ifanoldmansuddenly41．(fall)downinfrontofyou,willyouhelphim?Thisisasituationthatmanyofusmightcomeacross.Mostofuswouldchoosetohelphimbecauseweknowit'stherightthingtodo.Butothersmightrefuse42．(do)so.Inmyopinion,thereisnoreasonnottohelpthestrangerswhoareintrouble.I'vehadanexperiencelikethisbefore.It43．(rain)heavilyonedaywhenIwasonmywayhome.Isawawomanwalkingwithababyinherarms.Theywerebothwetbecausetheydidn'thaveanumbrella.44．thinkingtwice,Iheldoutmyumbrellaforthem.Iwalkedseveralmileswiththem45．theygothome.Thewomanthankedmealotfor46．Ididforher.Atthatmoment,Ihadsuchastrongfeelingof47．(satisfy).48．(offer)helptopeopleinneedcanmakethemfeelreallywarm.Andperhapsonedaywewillbecometheonewhoneedshelp.Sowhydon'twejustreachout49．helpinghandwheneverwecan?Themorewetrustandhelpeachother,thebetteritisforthe50．(develop)ofthesociety(社會).五、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面材料后，從方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出符合各段內容的問題，完成問題。51．Leoenjoystravelingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes.A.NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson,anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess.52．Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting.Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills.B.ActionPlanIt'sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed.53．Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsports-peoplesucceed.C.DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm,andhowtravelingaroundthecountry-sidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter.54．Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast.D.EndlessDaysIt'saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots.Withplentyofphotos,thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders.55．Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho'sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges.E.OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou'reinterestedincultures.Itintroducesrecipes(菜譜)fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces.六、書面表達56．假設你是學校英語報的小記者，請你根據以下表格內容。以"VolunteerattheOldPeople'sHome"為題。寫一篇英語短文，報道一下上周你校舉行的志愿者活動。要求：

1.要點齊全，適當發揮；

2.80詞左右VolunteerattheOldPeople'sHomeActivities1.dosomecleaning2.singanddance3.giveourgiftstothem4.…Meaning(意義)1.Learnedtocarefortheold2.….3.….LastSunday,wevolunteeredattheOldPeople'sHome.

答案解析部分浙江省嵊州市谷來鎮中學2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中英語試題一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項DearDr.Ramsey,Iseemtogetcoldsallthetime.Iwonderifthereis1．Icandotostopgettingthem.WhatshouldIdoifIhaveacold?ShirleyDearShirley,Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.Youcan2．catchacoldbyshakinghands.3．ifsomeoneyouknowhasacold,youshouldtrynottousethesamecup,dishortelephone.Manydoctors4．thatVitaminCcanhelpstopcolds.They5．peopletotakesomeVitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms(癥狀).Youcanalsohaveatry.Butifitdoesn'twork,youshouldgotothe6．.Tofightacold,thebody7．healthyfood.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell,butnoteattoomuch.Andyoushoulddrinklotsofwater.Alsobesuretogetenough8．andstaywarm.Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportantand9．Whenyouhaveacold,youshouldalsotrytoprotect(保護)otherpeople.Coveryourmouthandnose10．atissue(紙巾)whenyoucough.Washallthethingsthatyoutouchwithveryhotwaterbeforeanyoneelseusesthem.Dr.Ramsey1．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything2．A．never B．only C．already D．even3．A．So B．Or C．But D．Until4．A．mind B．forget C．believe D．refuse5．A．promise B．advise C．mean D．send6．A．hospital B．museum C．cinema D．restaurant7．A．shows B．gives C．needs D．loses8．A．sleep B．spirit C．experience D．practice9．A．special B．expensive C．funny D．useful10．A．over B．with C．into D．onto【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B【知識點】醫療保健類；議論文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講的是感冒時的注意事項。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區別，選出正確的那一項。1．句意：我不知道是否有一些我能做的事情可以阻止我得感冒。A.something一些事情，用于肯定句中；B.anything任何事情，用于否定句；C.nothing沒有事情，用于否定句；D.everything每個事情，用于肯定句。根據Iwonderifthereis…Icandotostopgettingthem.可知，本句為肯定句。故選A。2．句意：你甚至能通過握手就能感冒。A.never從來不；B.only僅僅；C.already已經；D.even甚至。根據Mostpeoplegetcoldsbytouchingthingsthatanotherpersonwithacoldoncetouched.可知，我們甚至握手就可以感染感冒。故選D。3．句意：所以你認識的人感冒了，你應該盡量不使用相同的杯子、盤子或電話。A.So所以；B.Or否則；C.But但是；D.Uutil直到。根據catchacoldbyshakinghands可知，所以如果得了感冒就要注意不用混用的餐具。故選A。4．句意：許多醫生相信維生素C可以幫助阻止感冒。A.mind介意；B.foeget忘記；C.believe相信；D.refuse拒絕。根據They…peopletotakesomevitaminCwhentheystarttogetcoldsymptoms可知，許多醫生相信維生素C可以幫助阻止感冒。故選C。5．句意：當病人開始有感冒癥狀時，醫生建議吃一些維生素C.A.promise承諾；B.advise建議；C.wait等待；D.send送。根據Youcanalsohaveatry.可知，他們建議吃一些維生素C。故選B。6．句意：你也可以試試。但是，如果它不起作用，你應該去醫院。A.hospital醫院；B.museum博物館；C.cinema電影院；D.restaurant餐館。根據前后文的聯系可知，生病應該去醫院。故選A。7．句意：感冒時，身體需要健康的食物。A.shows展示；B.gives給；C.needs需要；Dloses丟失。根據。Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldeatwell可知，感冒時，身體需要健康的食物。故選C。8．句意：你應該喝大量的水，也一定要有充足的睡眠和保持溫暖。A.sleep睡眠；B.money錢；C.experience經歷；D.practice練習。根據Whenyougetacold,havingagoodrestisimportant可知，感冒時候要保證充足的睡眠。故選A。9．句意：當你感冒的時候，有一個良好的休息是重要的和有用的。A.special特別的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.funny有趣的；D.useful有用的。聯系上文可知，DR.Ramsey在給Shirley提一些建議，所以休息是重要且有用的。故選D。10．句意：當你咳嗽時，用紙巾遮住你的嘴和鼻子。固定短語coversthwithsth，用某物蓋住。故選B。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）閱讀理解FamousPlacesaroundtheWorldSouthAfricaSouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.ThesummerisfromNovembertoFebruary,andtheweatherisreallyhotatthistime.InAugust,it'swinterandtheweatherisusuallywarm,exceptatnight.GreeceThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday,thenAugustistheperfectmonth.But,becareful!Temperaturesarereallyhigh.InthesoutheastofGreece,itmightbe30-35℃.AustraliaIt'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.ThebesttimetogoisSeptemberorOctober.It'swarmenoughtoswiminthesea.It'scoolenoughtotouraround,andit'snottoorainy.GothereinAugustifyoulikeitcolder.11．Formostoftheyear,theweatherinSouthAfricais_______________.A．coolandrainy B．hotandwet C．warmandsunny D．coldandsnowy12．IfyouwanttositonthebeachandseethesunshineinAugust,youcangoto_______________.A．SouthAfrica B．Greece C．Australia D．Alltheabove13．ThehottestmonthsinAustraliaarefrom_______________.A．JunetoNovember B．ApriltoJuneC．NovembertoMarch D．NovembertoFebruary【答案】11．C12．B13．C【知識點】旅游觀光類；說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了世界上三個著名的地方：南非，希臘和澳大利亞，主要是天氣和游覽該地的最佳時間?！军c評】考查史地常識類閱讀，在理解文章意思的基礎上，結合具體題目，仔細分析，便可得出正確答案。11．細節理解題。根據SouthAfricahasacomfortableclimate(氣候)，withlovelywarmsunnydaysformostoftheyear.可知南非的天氣大多是溫暖而晴朗，故選C。12．細節理解題。根據ThebesttimetovisitGreeceisApriltoJune.Ifyoujustwanttositonabeachandseethesunshineeveryday可知如果你想坐在海灘上享受陽光，應該去希臘，故選B。13．細節理解題。根據It'swinterinAustraliainJulyandAugust.ThehottestmonthsarefromNovembertoMarch.可知澳大利亞最熱的時候是十一月到三月，故選C。閱讀理解Oncetherelivedtwopigeons(鴿子).Theywerehusbandandwife.Theyspenttheirtimelookingforfoodintheforest.Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.Shewasworried.Justthen,shesawabird-catcher(捕鳥人)comingtowardsher.Inacage(籠子)hehadapigeon.Itwasherhusband.Soon,itstoppedraining,butthebird-catcher'sclotheswerewet.Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.Thehusbandsaid,"Don'tfeelsad,dear.Wenowhaveaguest.Thismaniscoldandhungry.Heneedsyourhelp."Hearingthis,thewifeflewaroundtogetdrytwigs(細枝).Shemadeafireforthebird-catcher.Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.14．Wheredidthetwopigeonsusuallyhavedinner?A．Intheforest. B．Athome.C．Inacage. D．Inarestaurant.15．Whydidthepoorwifestarttocry?A．Becauseshelostherhusband.B．Becauseshehadnowaytohelpherhusband.C．Becauseshedidn'twanttostayinthecage.D．Becausethebird-catcherwouldkillhersoon.16．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Thebird-catcherknewhowkindthewifewas.B．Thebird-catcherknewwhatthewifewoulddo.C．Thebird-catcherwasangryabouthavingnofoodtoeat.D．Thebird-catcherwonderedwhythewifedidso.17．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Hardworkwillhavegoodresults.B．Abirdinhandisusefulthantwointheforest.C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D．Akindheartbringsunbelievableresults【答案】14．B15．B16．A17．D【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一個童話故事，告訴我們一顆善良的心會帶來難以置信的結果?！军c評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。14．細節推理題。根據Oneevening,thewifereturnedhomeearly.Asusualshewaswaitingforherhusbandtohavedinner,whensuddenlyitstartedraining.可推理出，這兩只鴿子通常在家里吃晚飯。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據Thepoorwifesatbyherhusband'scage.Andshestartedtocry.可推理出，可憐的妻子開始哭泣是因為她沒有辦法幫助她的丈夫。故選B。16．詞句猜測題。根據Thenshelookedatthebird-catcherandsaid,"Youareourguest.SinceIhavenofoodtooffer,Iwilljumpintothefire.Youcaneatme."可猜測出，后句應是：捕鳥人知道妻子是多么善良，所以就打開籠子，放了丈夫。故下劃線句子的意思：捕鳥人知道妻子是多么善良。故選A。17．宗旨歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據Thebird-catcherwasoverwhelmedbythehospitalityofthehumblepigeon.Hestoppedthewifefromjumpingintothefire.Heopenedthecageandsetthehusbandfree.Thetwopigeonswerehappytobetogether.可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們一顆善良的心會帶來難以置信的結果。故選D。閱讀理解Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods(情緒).Somecolorscanmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthese.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablueroomisgoodforourmindandbody,becausethiscolormakesagoodfeeling.Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.Whiteisanothercalmcolor.Youshouldwearwhiteclothesifyouarefeelingnervous.Whiteisalsothecolorofpurity(純潔).Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingday.Greenisthecolorofnature.Itcangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.Somecolorscanmakeyoufeelwarm.Thesecolorscangiveyouahappyfeeling.Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(氣候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.Orangeshowsjoy.Itcanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.Yellowisthecolorofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday.Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.Redisoneofthestrongcolors.Wearingredoftenmakesusactive.Inshort,wecantryoutdifferentcolorsifwearen'tfeelingourbest.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichcolorofthefollowingcanmakeyou_______________feelrelaxed?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Blue. D．White.19．What'sthemeaningofthesentence"Sheisbluetoday."?A．Sheisangry. B．Sheissad.C．Sheisbored. D．Sheisexcited.20．Somestudentspreferyellowrulersoreraserswhentheystudyforexamsbecauseyellowisthecolorof_______________.A．wisdom B．purity C．nature D．peace21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Peoplewholiveincoldclimateshadbetterpaintthewallsoftheirhouseswhite.B．Manywomenliketobeinwhiteontheirweddingdaybecauseit'sthecolorofpurity.C．Sometimescolorscanaffectourfeelingsandmoods.D．Wearinggreencangiveusmoreenergywhenwearefeelingtired.【答案】18．C19．B20．A21．A【知識點】科普類；說明文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了不同顏色給人們帶來的不同感受。【點評】考查閱讀理解題。本文篇幅短小，內容簡單易懂，習題都是細節理解題，只要學生認真閱讀文章，理解大意，仔細審題，在文中找出每道題對應的依據即可作出選擇。18．細節理解題。根據文中Haveyoueverwalkedintoaroomandfeltrelaxed?Itcouldbebecausethewallswerepaintedblue,acalmandpeacefulcolor.可知藍色可以讓我們感到平靜祥和，它們可以讓我們放松，故選C。19．細節理解題。根據文中Blueisalsothecolorofsadness,soyoumaysayyou'refeelingbluewhenyouarefeelingsad.可知藍色也是表示難過的顏色，所以當你感到難過的時候你可以說你感覺悲傷，因此Sheisbluetoday.表示她今天很難過，故選B。20．細節理解題。根據文中Yellowisalsothecolorofwisdom.Somepeoplepreferthiscolorwhentheystudyforexams.Forexample,theymayuseyellowschoolthings.可知一些學生考試的時候更喜歡黃色的尺子或者橡皮，因為黃色是智慧的顏色，故選A。21．細節理解題。根據文中Peoplewholiveincoldclimates(氣候)usewarmcolorsintheirhomeslikeorangeandyellowinsteadofwhiteandblue.可知生活在寒冷氣候下的人們在家里使用像橘色和黃色這樣的暖色，而不是白色和藍色，則A選項表述錯誤，故選A。閱讀理解LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麥片條)，andgavethemaway.Liamisnow14andhisprogram(項目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.Howdidyougetstarted?Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Mydadsaid,"Youcan'tstayhomedoingnothing."SoIdidanonlinetreasure-huntprogram(尋寶項目)whichneedsyoutodocommunity(社區)activitiestogetprizes.Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.Isaid,"Dad,therearepeoplerightoutsideourbuildingwhodon'thavefoodtoeat.Whydon'twemakethemlunch?"Wemadesandwichesandwentoutwithourwagon(推車).Theluncheswentveryquickly.What'sthemostmeaningfulthingaboutwhatyoudo?"I'dsaymeetingthehomelesspeople.They'repeoplewhojustneedalittlekindnessintheirlives."▲"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."22．Liamandhisfamilyhandedout_______________topeoplewhenhewas10.A．onlysandwiches B．sandwichesandcokeC．sandwichesandwater D．sandwichesandchocolatebar23．Theunderlinedphrase"goingstrong"inParagraph2means_______________.A．gettingstarted B．workingwellC．runningbadly D．goingbroken24．Liamstartedtheprogrambecause_______________.A．hewantedtogocampingB．hisfatheraskedhimtodonothingathomeC．hemissedanonlinetreasure-huntprogramD．hechosetohelppeoplewhowerehomeless25．Whichisthebesttofillintheblank"▲"A．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttohelppeople?B．Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakesandwiches?C．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttogiveoutlunches?D．Whatwouldyoutellparentswhowanttheirchildrentohelpothers?【答案】22．C23．B24．D25．A【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了liam與家人為無家可歸的人準備午餐的故事?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡有整體的了解，能仔細查找文中細節，并能根據文章內容進行合理的推測判斷。22．細節理解題。根據文中語句LiamHannonwas10whenhestartedhandingoutfreelunchestopeoplewhowerepoor.Heandhisfamilymade20sandwiches,puttheminbrownbags,addedabottleofwaterandagranolabar(麥片條)，andgavethemaway.可知，Liam在十歲的時候與家人一起將三明治與水分發給那些窮人，故答案為C。23．詞義猜測題。根據文中語句Liamisnow14andhisprogram(項目)isstillgoingstrong.Withhelpfromfriendsandotherpeople,hehandsout75to100lunchesthreetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.可知，goingstrong的基本含義是進展順利，故答案為B。24．細節理解題。根據文中語句Thefirstweek,Iwasaskedtohelppeoplewhowerehomeless.可知，Liam發起這個項目的原因是幫助那些無家可歸的人，故答案為D。25．根據下文語句"Dosomethingyouenjoy.Thenyou'llbehappiertohelp.Andgetyourfriendsandfamilytodoitwithyou.Iinvitefriendstohelpwithlunches,andalmosteverytime,they'vecomeandgivenoutluncheswithmeandmydad."可知，此空應該是對其他那些想幫助別人的人說點什么，故答案為A。三、詞匯運用（每題1分，共計15分）用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。cloudtraincommunicateexcitingoffer26．isagoodwaytounderstandthekids.27．Mariatohelpthesic