Unit7InnerVoiceTextAYourInnerVoice1/34NewWordsInneradj.內心；隱藏Itcanbeyourinnermotivationwhenyouneeditmost.當你最需要它時候，它能夠成為你內心動力。Youshouldtryyourbesttounderstandtheinnermeaningofpoem.2/34近義詞辨析inner,inside,interior,internal,inward這些形容詞均含“內部，內在”之意。inner含義廣泛，指事物中心或靠近中心部位，也可指內心隱秘活動。inside多指處于某物內部或靠近內部，常可與inner換用，可引申指內幕，秘密。interior指某物內部，尤指某物內側；也可指內地或國內。3/34internal書面用詞，醫學上多用，指事物內部，也可指國內或內政。inward指朝著中心或內部方向，側重方向而不是位置；也可指內心隱秘活動。4/34hesitationn.猶豫Sheagreedtoseehimagainwithouthesitation.Aftersomehesitation,hejumpedaboardandgaveaspeech.[慣用搭配】havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不猶豫地做某事hesitatevi.猶豫；不情愿；口吃Donothesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.5/34wonderv.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecomesfromandwhyhecomes.Iwonderwhyhehasnotcomebackyet.慣用搭配makesb.wonder讓某人遐想wonderabout對……感到奇怪；對……感到疑惑wondern.驚奇；驚愕；奇跡；奇觀Colourtelevisionisreallyawonder.wonderadj.奇妙；非凡6/34promptv.促使；造成；激起Expertsbelievethattheinformationoverloadcouldpromptourbrainstoevolveinanewway.教授們認為，信息超載能促進我們大腦以一個新方式進化。Colombiahopedthatthedealwouldpromptawaveofinwardinvestment.哥倫比亞希望，此舉能夠激起一輪國內投資熱潮。7/34近義詞辨析motivate,drive,prompt這些詞均含“促使，驅使”之意。motivate強調驅使人們采取行動原因或動機。drive側重外來驅動力和內心感情力量驅使。prompt與motivate近義，強調起因。慣用搭配promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事8/34rollv.(使）翻滾，滾動Hedgehogscanrollintoballs.Thenrollthemuptightlylikeyou’rerollingaburrito.然后緊緊地把它們卷起來，就像卷煎餅一樣。近義詞辨析rotate,revolve,roll,spin,turn,whirl,circle這些動詞都有“轉動，旋轉”之意。9/34rotate側重指物體圍繞自己軸或中心旋轉，即自轉。revolve強調指物體圍繞本身以外中心旋轉，即公轉。roll指某物在平面上滾動或翻滾。spin指沿內軸快速而連續旋轉，或沿外部一個點做快速圓周運轉。turn普通用詞，中性，含義不確切，可指做一個圓周運動或連續地做圓周運動，也可指僅是沿圓弧形轉動。whirl指旋轉或做圓周運動，側重急速或力量。circle指做圓周運動。10/34慣用搭配rolltoandfro往返滾動rollinto卷成，使合為一體；滾進rollup卷起；累積；抵達；裊裊上升；步履蹣跚rolldown滾下11/34despiteprep.即使；盡管Despitetheireffortstheprojectcollapsed.Ifailedthetestdespitestudyingallnight.近義詞辨析despite,inspiteof,notwithstanding這些前置詞或前置短語都含有“即使，盡管”之意。12/34despite書面用詞，指不受某事物或某種原因妨礙，語氣輕于inspiteof.inspiteof在這些詞中語氣最強，可與despite換用，口語或書面語中均可使用。notwithstanding語氣最弱，僅表示一個障礙存在。例句Notwithstandingthebadweather,thematchwenton.盡管天氣很糟，比賽還是照常進行。Hestillwenthome,notwithstandingthemidnight.盡管已近午夜，他還是回家去了。13/34breakdown失敗Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown?takeachance冒險Sometimesyoujusthavetotakeachance,andcorrectyourmistakesasyougoalong.有時候你必須冒險一試，有錯誤則邊發覺邊更正。makeadifference有作用；產生影響Eatinghabitmakesadifferencetoyoureverydaylife.Yoursupportwillcertainlymakeadifferenceinmycause.你支持必定對我事業很有影響。14/34TEXTB15/34fortunen.大筆錢；巨款Theirfortunedrainedaway.他們財產逐步降低。Thegovernmenttookchunksofhisfortune.政府拿走了他大量財富。慣用搭配goodfortune好財運，好運；順景makeafortune賺大錢，發財asmallfortune[口]一筆巨款；很多錢fameandfortune名聲與財富16/34characteristicadj.經典；獨特；特有Hisfaceshowsacharacteristicsmile.他臉上展現著一個尤其微笑。17/34receptionn.接待處Iwillwaitforyouinreception.我將在接待處等你。Leaveyourkeyatreception.18/34makeahit給（某人）留下很好第一印象；使（某人）一見鐘情Youreallymakeahitinthesportsmeeting.asluckwouldhaveit恰巧；偶然；幸而Asluckwouldhaveit,noonewasinthebuildingwhentheexplosionhappened.19/34passivevoice20/34不一樣時態被動語態1.普通現在時(is/am/are+ved)Helikesthenovel.Thenovelislikedbyhim.2.普通過去時(was/were+ved)Peoplebuiltthebridgein1987.Thebridgewasbuiltin1987.3.普通未來時(is/are/amgoingto/will/shall+be+ved)Theclassesaregoingto/willdiscussthetopictomorrow.Thetopicisgoingto/willbediscussedtomorrow.21/34不一樣時態被動語態4.過去未來時(was/weregoingto/would+be+ved)Hesaidhewasgoingto/

wouldrepairthebikethenextday.Hesaidthebikewasgoingto/wouldberepairedthenextday.5.現在進行時(is/are+being+ved)Theyarereadingthematerials.Thematerialsarebeingreadbythem.6.過去進行時(was/were+being+ved)Iwasbrushingtheshoesthistimeyesterday.Theshoeswerebeingbrushedthistimeyesterday.22/34不一樣時態被動語態7.現在完成時(have/has+been+ved)Shehasfinishedtheplanalready.Theplanhasbeenfinishedalready.8.過去完成時(had+been+ved)Thegirlhadpreviewedthetextbylastnight.Thetexthadbeenpreviewedbythegirlbylastnight.９.情態動詞被動語態（can/may/must+be+ved)Wecanusecoaltoproduceelectricity.Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.23/34不一樣時態被動語態10.未來完成時(willhave+been+ved)Thecarwillhavebeenrepairedbythistimetomorrow.24/34雙賓被動Ｗegavehimsomeadvice.Hewasgivensomeadvice.Someadvicewasgiventohim.25/34注意事項若賓語補足語是不帶to不定式，變為被動語態時，該不定式前要加“to”。這類動詞為感官動詞，如feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch

Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.

-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher).

Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.

-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.

26/34注意事項短語動詞是一個整體，不可丟掉后面介詞或副詞。

Thisisaphotoofthepowerstationthathasbeensetupinmyhometown.

MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma.

Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.27/34不用被動語態情況不及物動詞或部分動詞短語無被動語態：

appear,diedisappear,end(vi.結束),fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand

breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

比較：rise,fall,happen是不及物動詞；raise,seat是及物動詞。28/34主動形式表示被動意義

在need,require,want,worth(形容詞),deserve后動名詞必須用主動形式。

Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.

Thisroomneedscleaning.這房間應該清掃一下。

Thisbookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。

29/34經典例題

Thelibraryneeds___,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.

A.cleaning

B.becleaned

C.clean

D.beingcleaned

答案A.need(實意)+n/todo，need(情態)+do，當為被動語態時，還可need+doing.本題考最終一個使用方法，選A。如有tobeclean則也為正確答案。

典：done，"不可能已經"。mustnotdo不能夠（用于普通現在時)。30/34被動形式表示主動意義

bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from),befinished,beprepared(for),beoccupied(in),getmarried

Heisdeterminedtogowithme.

注意：表示同某人結婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。

Hemarriedarichgirl.

Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.31/34exercises1.TheGreatWall________allovertheworld.Itattractslotsoftouristsfromabroadeachyear.A.areknownB.isknowingC.isknownD.wereknown2.Englishisausefullanguage.It______morewidelytoday.A.isusedB.isusingC.havebeenusedD.wasused3.Whenwater______,itwillbechangedintovapour.A.heatsB.isheatedC.isheatingD.willbeheated4.Thishouselooksold,butactuallyit_________justfiveyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.werebuilt5.Nopeople_______tocutdowntreeswhentheyarenotbigenough.A.allowB.isallowedC.areallowedD.areallowingACBBC32/346.Thewomanisseriouslyill.She________tohospitalatonce.A.issentB.mustbesentC.willbesentD.maybesent7.Whenitrainsheavily,thesoil_________easily.A.willwashawayB.willbewashedawayC.haswashedawayD.iswashingaway8.Thecows_________awayfromthetreessothattheydonotknockthemdown.A.keepB.arekeepingC.arekeptD.werekept9.Anewcarfactory_______inourtownanditwillbecompletedby2025.A.willbebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt10.TheWorldTradeCentreinNewYork_______