Welcome1/22動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)南康中學(xué)鐘秀蓮2/22近五年動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)在高考中復(fù)現(xiàn)率考點(diǎn)年號(hào)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在未來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)總題量19961(20題)1(6題)1(17題)319971(16題)1(10題)1(22題)1(19題)419981(10題)1(20題)1(24題)319991(24題)1(16題)21(25題)1(13題)1(20題)33/22現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查百分比較大幾點(diǎn)歷年高考題練習(xí)4/22表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響和結(jié)果。普通過(guò)去時(shí)僅僅說(shuō)明動(dòng)作在過(guò)去，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在影響。常與一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：如：already;yet;bythistime;just;ever;never;now;before;lately等。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)5/22例一：---Where__you__thekey?I___ityet.A.did,put;didn’tfindB.did,put;haven’tfoundC.have,put;haven’tfoundD.have,put;didn’tfindB6/22例二：NMET97上海19題---Oh,it’syou!I____you.---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognizedD.don’trecognizeA7/222.Itisthefirst/second…timethat從句。從句中普通用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。另外：“Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since從句…”中，從句動(dòng)詞通慣用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用完成時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)8/223.有些瞬間性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。要連用時(shí)須用狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。成正確詞有：Become/be;die/bedead;leave/beaway;jointhearmy/servethearmy…現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)9/22例三：NMET92---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI___here.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.havegoneB10/22

例四：NMET84年

She___Robertforayear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.hasbeenmarryingD.hasbeenmarriedtoDMarry是瞬間性動(dòng)作，不能和for+時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。要表示狀態(tài)用hasbeenmarriedtosb.“和某人結(jié)婚”是marrytosb.11/22過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作。這一特定時(shí)間可用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：atthattime;at8o’clock;when…也可用上下暗示。12/22例五：NMET1997第10題IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworkedB13/22例六：NMET第35題___suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.SufferedA14/22例七：NMET1999第24題----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!----Oh,I’mterriblysorry,______.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnoticeB15/222.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)慣用于由when、while、as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示背景，引出由普通過(guò)去時(shí)表示新動(dòng)作。或：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（表示背景）+when+普通過(guò)去時(shí)（新發(fā)生動(dòng)作）。此時(shí)when相當(dāng)于atthattime;justthen.16/22

例八：NMET第25題ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.wastravellingB.travelledC.hadbeentravellingD.wastotravelA17/22時(shí)間、條件、程度狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)在if、unless等詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，whentill/until、assoonas、thetime等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，以及themore…themore結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)程度狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句中動(dòng)詞用普通未來(lái)時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞通慣用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來(lái)時(shí)間。18/22例九：NMET94年38題Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_____.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompletedD19/22例十：NMET86Ifit___tomorrow,thesportsmeetwillnotbeheld.A.rainsB.willrainC.goestorainD.shallrainA20/22總結(jié)性練習(xí)1.WhenIwasatcollegeI___threeforeignlanguages,butI_allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten

2.---Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.---Whatdoyousuppose____tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hasha