Grammar

NeighboursZhangbayingJuniorMiddleSchoolyaoyong7B

Unit21/24Warmupandleadin:Whataretheydoing?

(watertheflowers)Whatwilltheydo?

(cook)2/24Warmupandleadin:Whataretheydoing?(chat)Whatwilltheydo?

(dosports)現在進行時普通未來時3/241.thingsthataresuretohappeninthefuture.表示未來一定會發生事情。(“客觀一定”)A.Simplefuturetensewithwill1)Iwillbe15yearsold

nextyear.2)Itwillraintomorrow.

2.plansthatwearemakingnow表說話時所做決定（“暫時起意”）A：Itisrainyoutside.You'dbetternotgoout.B:Don'tworry.Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.4/24Discussandworkouttherules:1.怎樣組成必定句，否定句:2.怎樣組成普通疑問句及必定否定回答：

特殊疑問句5/24SimplefuturetensewithwillPositivesentences(必定句)：1.Iwilltakeittomorrow.2.Hewillgotoschool.3.Theywillhelpyouwithyourhomework.4.Parentswillbuycomputersforus.5.Theshopswillbeopentomorrow.Negativesentences(否定句)：1.Iwillnottakeittomorrow.2.Hewillnotgotoschool.3.Theywillnothelpyouwithyourhomework.4.Parentswillnotbuycomputersforus.5.Theshopswillnotbeopentomorrow.6/24SimplefuturetensewithwillQuestions(疑問句)：Willyouhelpmetomorrow?

Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon't.2.Willtheybuythecomputerforus?Yes,theywill.No,theywon't.3.Whenwillhebefree?4.Whatwilltheteacherdonextweek?7/24Discussandworkouttherules:1.必定句:

否定句:縮寫:主+will+v.原形主+will+not+v.原形主+won’t+v.原形2.普通疑問句:必定回答:Yes,人稱代詞(I/you/he/...)

+will.否定回答:No,人稱代詞(I/you/he/...)

+won’t.Will+主+v.原形...?3.特殊疑問句:疑問詞+will+主+v.原形...?8/24IYouHeSheItWeThey.will/won’tgotothepark.shall/shan’tgotothepark.A.Simplefuturetensewithwillandshall

9/24Simon’scomputerisbroken.Finishitwithwill/shall.AskingforhelpP2310/24MrLin:Hello,Simon.Doyouneedanyhelp?Simon:Yes,MrLin.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.MrLin:OK.We____________(ask)anengineertocheckitforyou.Simon:When____theengineer___(be)free?will/shallaskwillbeMrLin:Well,we____________(call)himfirst._____you_____(wait)forustocallback?Simon:Allright.I_____________(wait)foryourcall,Thanks.MrLin:You’rewelcome.will/shallcallWillwaitwill/shallwait11/241.Iamgoingtovisitmyunclenextweekend.

1.somethingwedecidetodo表示打算將要做事情

“預謀已久”B.Simplefuturetensewithbegoingto2.SheisgoingtowatchafilmthisSunday.2.thingsthatwillprobablyhappen

表示很有可能即將發生事情“主觀判斷很有可能”1)Itissocloudy(多云).Ithinkit

isgoingtorain.2)Itis7:50.They

aregoingtobe

lateforwork.12/241.必定句:2.否定句:Heisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisnot/isn’tgoingtoplayfootball.Discussandworkouttherules:主+begoingto+v.原形主+be+not+goingto+v.原形3.普通疑問句:Is

hegoingtoplayfootball?4.普通疑問句回答:Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.Be+主+goingto+v.原形?必定:Yes,人稱代詞(I/you/he/...)

+be.否定:No,人稱代詞(I/you/he/...)

+be+not.13/24MatchIYouHeSheItWeTheyamgoingtoaregoingtoisgoingto14/246.Wewon'tplaywiththemtomorrow.7.Dadlikessingingasongeveryday.8.Mygrandmaisdancingnow.9.He'sgoingtoplaygamesnextweek.1.Iamgoingtoswim.2.Heisdoinghishomework.3.Lilywouldliketodrinkmilk.4.Theywillliketheirnewteacher.5.Shallwegoshopping?Canyourecognize(識別)them?__________________________________15/24nextweek/Tuesday/month…tomorrow

(morning/afternoon…)thisafternoon/Sunday…tonightthecomingSunday…thedayaftertomorrowsooninthefuture今夜很快(在)未來in+一段時間……后Moretimeexpressions:16/24HelpSimonusethecorrectformsof“begoingto”totalkabouthisplanwithAmy.Planningadayout17/24Simon:Hi,Amy.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle’sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.Amy:Great!What____you___________(do)?Simon:I______________(buy)somefood,andmycousinAnnie

(buy)someplatesandforks.Amy:What____yourparents__________(do)?aregoingtodoamgoingtobuyaregoingtodoisgoingtobuySimon:They_________________(bring)somewater.Amy:Howaboutyouruncle?Simon:He______________(make)afire.Amy:Andyouraunt?What____she________do?Simon:She______________(cook)somefood.aregoingtobringisgoingtomakeisgoingtoisgoingtocook18/24Discussion:

Will/shall

&begoingto

Arethey

thesameordifferent?Thesame.如：我打算買可樂。既能夠說Iwillbuycola.又能夠說Iamgoingtobuycola.Different.如：我明年15歲。只能說Iwillbe15yearsold.Youropinion(觀點)?19/24都能夠表示將要發生事，將要去做某事，二者有時能夠交換；Discussion:

Will/shall

&begoingto但有時有區分:

1.begoingto表示主觀上判斷很有可能會發生事情，will表示客觀上勢必發生事情;

Thecarisbroken.Wearegoingtobelate.

Itwillbetheyearofdog.(明年是狗年.)2.都能夠表示未來打算和意圖，但”預謀已久”用begoingto,“暫時起意”用will.Wearegoingtohaveanexamnextweek.Hewillgowalkingontheplayground.20/241.Shemakesaplan.She

______travelaroundtheworldin80days.A.isB.will

C.willbeD.isgoingto2.Tom_____herenextmonth.A.doesn'tworkB.isn'tgoingtoworking

C.won'tworkD.isn'tworking

Choosethecorrectanswers!CD