福建省福州市福清私立文光中學2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inordertokeepthebalanceofecosystem,everypossiblemeans_______todealwiththeproblemsoftheover-exploitingofnaturalresources.A.hastried

B.hasbeentried

C.havetaken

D.havebeentaken參考答案：B2.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it參考答案：C3.“RunawayfromBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou”hasbeenasloganforsomeofChina’syoungergeneration______areunderunbearableeconomicpressuretosurviveincities.A.who B.which C.whose D.forwhom參考答案：A4.She______ustoattendtheopeningceremony.A.demanded

B.hoped

C.requested

D.refused參考答案：C5.

______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Ithaving

C.Therebeing

D.Therewas參考答案：C6.Wasitwhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing_______asecretletteraddressedtohismother?

A.didhefind

B.untilhefound

C.thathefound

D.hadhefound參考答案：C7.Thechiefeditoraskedmetowriteonemorearticlefortheirnewspaper，

isaboutthewagesofthefarmerworkers.A.that

B.which

C.one

D.it參考答案：C8.Theschoolshop,

customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B9._____manytimes,buthestilldoesn’tknowhowtooperatethemachineproperly.

A.AlthoughIhaveshownhim

B.IhaveshownhimC.Havingbeenshown

D.Havingshown參考答案：B略10.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,________they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A．ifonly

B．nowthat

C．evenif

D．asif參考答案：C11.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee參考答案：A12.WhenIgotoHankouforshopping,Ichoosetotakethesubway

takingthebusorridingabicycle.A.ratherthan B.regardlessof C.otherthan D.exceptfor參考答案：A13.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:"Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances

companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic.”A.withwhom

B.ofwhom

C.inwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：C14.Lastmonth,theThaigovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey____fromChina.A.receive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D15.MrGreendidn’tunderstand

madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning．A．howthatwas

B．whatwasit

C．whyitwasthat

D．whatitwasthat參考答案：D16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan

toheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.A.devote

B.attend

C.contribute

D.turn參考答案：C.考查動詞詞義辨析，意為“有助于”。17.Youwouldn’tbefeelingregretfulnow,___myadvicethen.

A.ifyoutook

B.hadyoutaken

C.ifyouwouldhavetaken

D.shouldyoutake參考答案：B二、新的題型18.短文填空：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據以下提示：l)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確,并將該詞完整地寫在相應的橫線上。ManyAmericanshavefoundthecellphonevaluableinprovidinghelpinemergenciesandfreetimeentertainment.(76)M________，ithasalsobroughtup(77)p________incarelessdriving,irritatingbehaviorsinpublicandhighexpenses.Cellphonesarealso(78)________(流行的)inChina,andmanystudentsownthem.Thequestionis(79)________studentsshouldbeallowedtousethematschool.Someparentssupportitjustfortheneedtocommunicatewiththeirchildren,(80)w________someothersthinkitabadidea,worryingthatitwilldisturbusualeducational(81)________(環境).Inmyopinion,(82)________isnotthatnecessaryforustohavecellphonesinschool.Busywithstudiesandafter-class(83)________(活動),wedonothavemuchtimetocallothers.(84)________，itistruethatparentsandstudentshaveaneedtotalktoeachotherfromtimetotime.Isuggestschoolsprovidemorepayphonesoncampussothatparentsandstudentscanhaveeasieraccess(85)________eachother.參考答案：76.Meanwhile77.problems78.popular79.whether

80.while81.environment/surroundings82.it

83.activities84.However85.to三、閱讀理解19.Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson!theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(條痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.

ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StreamsofWaterSpottedonMars

B.AstronautswillLandonMarsC.NASA'sMarsExplorationProgram

D.ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars29.AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe

onMars.A.saltywater

B.standingwater

C.rocketfuel

D.humanbeings30.Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe ofthewateronMars.A.state