江西省高一4月質量檢測英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：人教版至必修第三冊Unit2。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhywillthemancallMr.Lee?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Tobuyamachine. C.Tomakeacomplaint.2.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Excited.3.WhichdoesthewomanthinkisthebestinBeijing?A.TheGreatWall. B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheSummerPalace.4.WhowillprobablylookafterthekidsonFridaynight?A.Thomas. B.Theman'smother. C.Thespeakers'neighbor.5.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherway.B.Shelosthersuitcase.C.Shefailedtofindherbook.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemanstayuplatelastnight?A.Heattendedaparty. B.Hepreparedforatest.C.Hehadameeting.7.Wherewillthemanmeethisstudygroup?A.Athome. B.Atthelibrary. C.Attheschoolgate.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Acrowdedbeach. B.Alonelyisland. C.Apeacefulpark.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoingonholiday?A.Visitingquietplaces. B.Meetingpeople. C.LearningEnglish.10.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guideandtraveler.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredidthetruckcomeup?A.YorkRoad. B.UnionStreet. C.Thebankbuilding.12.Howfastwasthecarmovingaccordingtotheman?A.About10milesanhour. B.About30milesanhour.C.About45milesanhour.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Arace. C.Anaccident.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheone-roomflat?A.Small. B.Costly. C.Comfortable.15.Onwhichflooristhethree-roomflat?A.The2nd. B.The5th. C.The18th.16.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Asktheirway. B.Haveaninterview. C.Seeaflat.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenissnowexpectedtostart?A.OnMonday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.18.Whatdothepolicesuggestdriversdobythistimeofyear?A.Usepublictransport. B.Stopdrivingonbridges.C.Putchainsontheirtires.19.Whatisthephonenumberoftheweatherservice?A.555-8437. B.555-4837. C.555-8347.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Adriver. B.Atourguide. C.Aweatherman.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheDayoftheDeadcelebrationsareagreattimetohonourthedead.Here'swheretostaytoexperiencethem.MexicoCity,MexicoOnNovember4,aparadestartswiththousandsofdancers."ThebestplacetowatchtheparadeisfromaterraceonthePaseodeReforma,whereyoucanseethedancersandcoloursfromabove,"saysKarlaGonzalez,directoroftheMexicoCitytourismboard.Oaxaca,MexicoThissouthernMexicocityisknownforcandlelitcemeteriesontheDayoftheDead,andparadeswithdancersintheJalatlaconeighborhood."Thecitydoesn'tsleepforthreedays,"sayslocaltourguideGabrielSánchez.HetakesgueststothecemeteryinSantaMariaAtzompa,avillagethreemilesfromOaxacaCity,wherethefamiliesgoalloutwithcandlesandflowers.SanDiego,CaliforniaThefirstEuropeansettlement(定居點)inSouthernCalifornia,OldTownSanDiegoisaseven-blockstateparkwithshopfrontsdatingbacktothe18thcentury.It'salsothesiteofalong-runningDayoftheDeadcelebration,withacraftsmarketandacandlelitparadetotheElCampoSantoCemeteryonNovember2,whichdatesto1849.SanAntonio,TexasThissouthTexascitywasonceapartofMexico,knownforitsexcitingDayoftheDeadcelebrations.Indowntown'sHemispherePark,thefestivalbringsaparadeofboatslitwithbrightlightsontheRiverWalkontheeveningofOctober27.YoucanalsoseeafamoustouristdrawonthesouthbankoftheSanAntonioRiver.21.WhendoestheparadetakeplaceinMexicoCity?A.OnOctober10. B.OnOctober27. C.OnNovember2. D.OnNovember4.22.WhatcanyoudoinOldTownSanDiegoonthefestival?A.SwimintheRiverWalk. B.Jointhecandlelightparade.C.AdmireHemispherePark. D.Exploretheuniquerainforest.23.Wherecanyouenjoyaparadeofboatsatnighttoexperiencethefestival?A.InSanAntonio. B.InMexicoCity. C.InSanDiego. D.InOaxaca.BInanindustrythatsooftenfocusesonyouth,CarmenDellOreficeisaninspirationalperson.At92yearsold,sheisconsideredtheoldestworkingmodel.DellOreficeisuniquebecausehercareer(職業生涯)didnotbegintotakeoffinmiddleageorevenher90s.Amazingly,shehasbeenmodelingsinceshewas15.OriginallyfromNewYorkCity,DellOreficewasdiscoveredat13whileridingthebus.Herfirstphotosdidnotturnoutasexpected,buttwoyearslater,shecaughtherbreakwhenshewasbroughttoVoguemagazineandsignedherfirstmodelingcontract(合同).Afterthat,shebeganhermodelingcareer.Butatfirst,DellOreficedidnotmakeenoughmoneythroughmodelingtosupportherself,sosheandhermotherhadtodosomeotherjobs.HerhardworkofferedherachancetoappearonVoguecovers,andshetookpartinmanyotheractivities,amongotherbookings.DellOreficetookabreakfrommodelingaftermarrying,butfinallyreturnedtoworkin1978tosupportherlife.Shewas47yearsoldatthetime,anditwasthenthathercareerreallybegantodevelopquickly.Sincethen,shehascontinuedworkinghard,bookingbothcatwalksandadvertisements(廣告).In2022,the91-year-old'sphotoappearedonNewYoumagazine.At92,DellOreficeappearedonthecoverofVogueCzechoslovakia."Menandwomenshouldcareforthemselvesandlovethemselves.Oneofthesecretstokeepingbeautyisdoingwhatyoudoforababy,raisingandfeedingthebabywithlove,"shesaid."That'swhatweshoulddowithourselves:Nurtureourselves,loveourselves,andgivethatkindofenergytoourselves."24.WhendidDellOreficestartherprofessionalmodelingcareer?A.In1944. B.In1946. C.In1978. D.In2022.25.WhatdoweknowaboutDellOreficefromparagraph2?A.Shebecamefamousovernight.B.Shewasdiscoveredatschool.C.Shegotsupportfromtheschool.D.Herfirstphotosfailedtobewellreceived.26.WhatdoesDellOreficethinkiskeytoone'slife?A.Self-love. B.Familybackground.C.Raisingbabies. D.Marriage.27.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Adiaryentry.C.Afashionmagazine. D.ATVadvertisement.CTheGivingVoiceChorus(合唱團)wascreatedin2014byMaryLenard,aformerdirectoroftheAlzheimer'sAssociationofMinnesota-NorthDakota.Withco-workerMargeOstroushko,whohastakencareofaparentwithAlzheimer'sdisease(AD),abraindisorderthatgetsworseovertime,LenardsetouttocreateanenvironmentwherepeoplewithADandtheircaregiversfeltsupportedandcomfortable."PeoplewithADsometimeswithdrawandoftenarenotincludedinthecommunity,"shesays."MargeandIrecognizedthatmusicandsingingarewaysforpeoplewithADtostillbeincludedandjoininlife."Inthebeginning,thechoruswasmadeupof30people,includingvolunteersfromthecommunitywhohelpedwithsmalltasksduringchoruspractice,suchashelpingsingersfindtheprintedmusicintheirbinders(活頁夾)iftheylosttheirplace.Sincethen,theGivingVoiceChorushasgrowntotwoadditionalchoruses,withmorethan180membersoverall."Wedon'tdoauditions,andwedon'tcarewhatADcasesyouhaveorthestageofyourdisease,"saysLenard."Aslongasyouenjoytheexperience,anyonecanbepartofthegroup.It'saplacewhereeveryonebelongs."Lenardsays,"Whenwefirststartedout,MargeandIdidn'tknowifpeoplewithADweregoingtomoveawayfromtheplacewheretheyoughttobeorgetupset."Buttheoppositehashappened."There'sapositivechangeweseeinpeoplewhenthey'resingingsongstheylove.They'resmiling,andthere'sjoyandlaughter.It'sreallyspecial.""PeoplewithADmighthavedifficultylearninganewsongorcomingupwithwordsontheirown,"saysDr.Caselli,ADspecialistatMayoClinicinScottsdale."Butiftheyhearasongthey'veknownalltheirlives,theytendtorememberthewordsandareabletosingalong.Andbecausespeechandlong-termmemoryaren'tusuallyaffecteduntillateinthedisease,membersoftheGivingVoiceChorusarelikelytostayactiveuntilthelastfewmonthsoflife."28.What'sthepurposeoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Toenrichtheyoungmen'slife. B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Toaskpeopletotendtotheold. D.TohelppeoplewithAD.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"withdraw"inparagraph2mean?A.Stopsocialactivities. B.Belookeddownupon.C.Becheated. D.Getlost.30.HowdoesLenardfeelwhensettinguptheGivingVoiceChorusatfirst?A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Curious. D.Unwilling.31.WhatdoesDr.CasellisayaboutADmembersoftheGivingVoiceChorus?A.Theycanexpressthemselvesfreely.B.Theycanlearnasongquickly.C.Theyfailtosingafamiliarsong.D.Theycanbeactiveneartheendoflife.DJoyceLoaiza,aged81,livesalone,butwhenshereturnstoherapartmentataFloridaseniorcommunity,sheoftenhasachatwithafriendlyfemalevoicethatasksaboutherday.Afewmilesaway,thesamevoicecomforted83-year-oldDeannaDezernwhenherfrienddied.IncentralNewYork,itplaysgamesandmusicfor92-year-oldMarieBroadbent,whoisblindandinahospice(救濟院),andinWashington,ithelps83-year-oldJanWorrellmakenewfriends.ThewomenaresomeofthefirstinthecountrytoreceivetherobotElliQ,whosecreators,IntuitionRobotics,sayitistheonlydevicetouseartificialintelligencespecificallydesignedtohelpmanyolderAmericanswholivealone."It'sinteresting.YoucanactuallytalktoElliQ,"saidLoaiza."She'llmakecommentslike,'IwouldgooutsideifIhadhands,butIcan'tholdanumbrella."Therobot,whichlookslikeasmalltablelamp,hasaneyeless,mouthlessheadthatlightsupandswivels(旋轉).Itrememberseachuser'sinterestsandtheirconversations,helpingplanfuturechats.ElliQtellsjokesandplaysmusic.Onavideoscreen,itprovidestoursofcitiesandmuseums.Itleadsexercises,asksabouttheowner'shealthandgivesreminderstotakemedications.Itcanalsohostvideocallsandcontactrelatives,friendsordoctorsinanemergency.Butnoneoftheconversationsareheardbythecompany,withtheinformationstayingoneachowner'srobot.TheideaofElliQisforarobotthatkeepsseniorscompanybyadaptingtotheirindividualpersonalityandinterests,saidDorSkuler,theCEOofthecompany.TheaverageusertalkswithElliQmorethan30timesdaily,even6monthsafterreceivingit,andmorethan90％reportlowerlevelsofloneliness,Skuleradded.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Bymakingcomparisons.33.Whatisparagraph5about?A.HowElliQfeels. B.HowElliQwascreated.C.WhatElliQcando. D.WhatpeoplethinkofElliQ.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutElliQ?A.Itcanlowerthelevelsofcomplaints.B.Itadaptsitselftodifferentusers.C.Itoffersaconnectionbetweentheseniors.D.Itcancompletelyreplacethecompanyofthefamily.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AIRobotOpensaNewWorldB.AIRobotRelievesPeople'sPressureC.AIRobotGetsPopularwithYoungPeopleD.AIRobotHelpsSeniorsFightLoneliness第二節(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingintoanair-conditionedspaceduringextremeheatisthebestwayofprotectingyourselfagainstheat-relatedillness,Dr.Pryorsays.Butthereareafewadditionalthingsyoucandotoservethepurpose.Focusonhydrating(補水),evenbeforeyougooutside"36,"Dr.Pryorsays.Andifyouknowyou'llbeoutintheheatforawhile,herecommendshavingafoodordrinkthatcontainselectrolytes(電解質)—say,asaltysnackorsportsdrink—beforeyouheadoutdoors,sinceyou'lllosealotoftheminyoursweat.Bothwaterandelectrolyteswillkeepyouhydrated.37Goforlightweight,light-colored,andloose-fittingclothes,likeacottonshirt.Heavy,form-fittingclothingobviouslywon'tfeelgreatwhenyourskinbadlyneedstobreathe.Meanwhile,dark-coloredclothestakeinthesun'sheatandmakeyoufeelhotter.RethinkyourdinnermenuCookingmealswillgiveoffalotofheatandcanmakeyourspaceevensteamier.38.Cutdownonexerciseneedinggreatenergy"39,"Dr.Pryorsays.Soifyoutypicallyrunthreemiles,youmightinsteadrunoneortwoduringacoolertimeoftheday,havewaterwithyou,andtakebreakstocheckinonhowyourbodyfeels.TakeacoolshowerThiskindofshowerhasanairconditioningeffect,Dr.Pryorexplains.40.Thisisalsoanimportanttiptokeepinmindifsomeonenearyouisdealingwithaheatstroke(中暑)situation,whichisthemostseriousheat-relatedillness.A.ChooseyourproperclothingB.You'dbetterworkoutatagymC.BringachangeofclotheswithyouD.CoolwaterhelpsloweryourbodytemperaturequicklyE.Ifyouaregoingtobeoutsideinhighheat,starthydratingearlyF.ExerciseisOKifyouknowhowtoreducethetimeoftheworkoutG.Instead,considermakingamealthatrequiresnoheat,likeno-cookdinners第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題；每小題1分,，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasinmy20s,Ifellinlovewithtraveling.ItstartedwithabackpackingtripthroughEuropewithfriends,wherewecaughttrainsfromonecountrytothenext.I41hometovolunteerinThailand,teachingatEnglishcamps,hikinginto42villagesawayfromhustleandbustle(喧囂).TravelingwasmyloveandIcouldnotwaittoseemoreoftheworld.Butsometimesthingsdon't43asweplan,andlifehasawayofmakingunexpecteddetours(彎路).Fiveyearsago,Ilostmymother—oneofmyclosestfriendsandmyhero.Iwasn'tpreparedforthe44.Atthetime,I45betweencaringformy2-year-oldbabyandbusyjob,andithadabadimpactonmybodyandmymind.46anxietystartedtorulemylife.Ihadtoseeadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedmeto47.Mymindflashedtoanimageofmyselfasa22-year-old,travelingthroughEurope,feelingdaringand48."Traveling,"Isaid."Imisstraveling."Iwantedto49theadventurousspiritthatIknewwaswithinme.Thinkingaboutmykidgaveme50,Iwantedhimtoexperiencenewcultures,andenjoygreatlandscapes,butnottogrowupshyorsheltered51me.I52atravelblogcalledImagineandGo.Thenamebecamemymotto,andIfocusedoncreatingafuturethatembracedtravel,whereIcouldregainmysenseofadventurethathadbeen53.Inthebeginning,Istartedsmall.Itookmy54tolocalattractionsandbloggedaboutit.WhenItraveledforwork,I55tripstolocalparksandmuseumsthatIcouldwriteaboutlater.Daybyday,InoticedthatIhadlongerstretchesfeelinggoodineachmoment.41.A.left B.returned C.missed D.drove42.A.familiar B.dangerous C.typical D.lonely43.A.breakout B.turnout C.setoff D.fadeaway44.A.sadness B.joy C.wedding D.march45.A.rolled B.clapped C.struggled D.gathered46.A.Slightly B.Originally C.Hopefully D.Gradually47.A.wait B.lecture C.travel D.volunteer48.A.nervous B.frightened C.free D.shy49.A.investigate B.rediscover C.stop D.report50.A.right B.time C.trouble D.strength51.A.becauseof B.inspiteof C.insteadof D.inneedof52.A.allowed B.started C.suggested D.imagined53.A.buried B.appreciated C.followed D.noticed54.A.husband B.mother C.father D.kid55.A.canceled B.scheduled C.ignored D.shared第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。DuringthelonghistoryoftraditionalChineseclothing,changesandimprovementshappenedallthetime.However,Chineseclothingcanstillbeeasilytoldapart56others,allbecauseof57(it)uniquefeatures.Someofthegeneralfeaturesinclude:cross-collarwithjunctionleadingtoright,nobuttonsbuttyingwithsash(腰帶)onthewaist.Inaddition,therearemanyotherdetailedfeatures58makethestyleofChineseclothingunique.TraditionalChineseclothinghastwobasic59(form):blouseplusskirt,andlonggown(長袍).Theyaredesignedtodrop60(natural)fromcollar,andthesleevesarelongenough61(cover)thehands.62earliestmaterialsusedinmakingclothesarekudzucloth,ramiecloth,andhempcloth.About4,700yearsago,silk63(invent),anditgraduallybecameaverypopularmaterial,especiallywiththeupperclass.BythetimeoftheYuan(1271-1368AD)andMing(1368-1644AD)dynasties,cottonwasintroducedfromIndiaandbecamewidelyused.ItisatraditionforChinesepeopletoexpressgoodwishesby64(use)patterns.Thepatternsusedonclothescanbeanimals,plants,flowers,mountains,etc.Theyarenotonlybeautiful,butalso65(meaning).Oneexample,dragonsonanEmperor'srobearesayingthattheEmperoristhe"sonoftheheaven".第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你所在的社區正在進行年度美麗樓道服務之星(ServiceStaroftheYear)評選活動。請給社區負責人Owen寫信推薦員工張杰，內容包括：1.寫信目的；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearOwen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo'clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,sheknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn'tex