2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省溫州市龍港鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without______helphersonwouldhavebeenwashedawayintheflood.A.whom

B.his

C.whose

D.who參考答案：C2.Perhapsyou_________________leavenow.Yourfriendmaybewaitingforyououtside.A.must

B.could

C.should

D.Will

參考答案：C3.Studieshaveshownthatsomekindsoftreescangrowwell______thequalityofthelandisnotverygoodA.asif

Bevenif

C.eversince

D.sothat參考答案：B4.Thepoliceturnedthewholehouse________lookingforclues.A．upsidedown

B．outfront

C．sidebyside

D．downtoearth參考答案：A5.Ihavetoldthemwith

certaintythere’llbenochangeofpolicy.

A.actual B.proper C.direct D.參考答案：D6.Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but____that’sexactlywhathappened.A.moreover

B.thus

C.anyway

D.however參考答案：C7.Nomatterhow______,itisnot______lifeless.

A.adesertmaybedry;likely

B.drymayadesertbe;probable

C.mayadesertbedry;possibly

D.dryadesertmaybe;necessarily參考答案：D8.Whatapity!Heworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch_______.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result參考答案：A9.Itisagreat

foranymantobeabletotalkorhear,neitherignorantlynorridiculously,uponanysubject.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance參考答案：A10.Tobeanartistisnoteasy,butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof______-foranartist.A.occasion

B.identification

C.inspiration

D.occupation參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞

句意上：成為一名藝術(shù)家不容易，但是有時候?qū)σ幻囆g(shù)家來說夢想是靈感的豐富源泉。A項(xiàng)表示“場合”；B項(xiàng)是“識別”；C項(xiàng)表示“靈感”而D項(xiàng)表示“占據(jù)，職業(yè)”之意。依據(jù)語境C項(xiàng)適合。11.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：D12.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這本書在日常交際中極大地幫助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必須的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________

a

good

impression

is

a

must”是定語從句，work是先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中做狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語；that、which為關(guān)系代詞，不能作狀語，所以A、B和D都不正確，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】選擇定語從句引導(dǎo)詞時，首先找出先行詞，確定先行詞指人還是指物，再把先行詞帶到從句中看先行詞在從句中做什么成分，如果作主語、賓語或定語等用關(guān)系代詞，如果作狀語用關(guān)系副詞。例如本題work是先行詞，表示抽象地點(diǎn)，在從句中做狀語，所以要用關(guān)系副詞where。13.Afterthreemonthsofhardwork,Iwishtotravelinanicesmalltown,especially________withanoceanview.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this參考答案：A14.Hewasarrestedbutsetfreesoonforlackof___thathewasguilty.

A．doubt

B．evidence

C．conclusion

D．belief參考答案：B略15.

，GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment——themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving．

A．Apublicfigureasishe

B．Publicfigureasheis

C．Publicfigureheisas

D．Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：B16.Manyfriendsashehasmade,

ofthemareconstantones·

A.any

B.some

C.many

D.few

參考答案：D17.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,________thebook.---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads參考答案：B二、新的題型18.61

Whenastarvingmangetsameal,

hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutive（業(yè)務(wù)主管）getsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.

62Thefirstandmostbasiclevelsofwantsinvolvefood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.

63

Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction－thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody－thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”(奢侈)items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.

64

Onthislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.

65

Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.B．Humanwantsseemendless.C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone’slife.E．Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F．Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.參考答案：61.B62.C63.A64.F65.E試題分析：本文講述了人的欲望的不同的階段，以及不同的階段的不同的需要層次。61.B考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Whenastarvingmangetsameal,

hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat可知，當(dāng)一個饑餓的人有了吃的，就想穿的，人的欲望是無窮的。故選B。62.C考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.

可知人的欲望被分為好幾個不同的等級。橫線后面的內(nèi)容具體分析了不同的等級情況。故選C。63.A考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前面的Thefirst和asecondlevel說明本句提及的是第三個level。故選A。64.F考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前句Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”(奢侈)items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment說明在這一層次里包含了很多的奢侈要求，故選F。65.E考查上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.說明在這一階段消費(fèi)者要尋求的是更高層次的要求，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTour

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