2022-2023學年廣東省揭陽市華僑中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DidyouwatchthelivebroadcastofChina’smilitaryparadeonSeptember,3rd?---It’sapitythatImissedit.I______toNewYorkthen.

A.wouldfly

B.flew

C.wasflying

D.haveflown參考答案：C試題解析：考查動詞的時態。句意：你看了九月三日的中國閱兵直播了嗎？很遺憾我錯過了，我當時正在飛往紐約的路上。根據then可知當時正在發生某個動作，故選C項。2.—HowdoyoufindJamesCameron’s3DversionofTitanic?—Fantastic!Itcan’tbe_____andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.

soimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.moreimpressive

D.mostimpressive參考答案：C3.ToimprovetheiroralEnglish,everyoneintheclassissupposedto______activelyinthesediscussions.

A.participate

B.attend

C.enter

D.take參考答案：A4.---It’ssolate.I’mafraidtheshopisclosed.---Itcan’tbe,foritisusuallyopen______theclock.A．at

B．above

C．over

D．round參考答案：D5.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat參考答案：D6.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I'llwriteitdown

itisstillfreshinmymemory．A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until參考答案：B25.【2012屆湖北省八校高三第二次聯考】MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely參考答案：B略8.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.forwhom

C.withwhich

D.inwhich參考答案：A9.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhatandtheyhaveknockeditoutof______．

A．order

B．date

C．balance

D．shape參考答案：D略10..Neverbelieveanything_____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.

A.that

B.unless

C.because

D.once參考答案：C略11.Sophiawaitedforareply,but_____came.

A.either

B.another

C.neither

D.none參考答案：D略12._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：A13..

aroundthelab,weweretakentoseethelibrary.A.Beingshown

B.ShowingC.Havingbeenshown

D.Toshow參考答案：C略14.I’mafraidI’malittleshort______moneythismonth.

A.for

B.in

C.of

D.with參考答案：C略15.________inschooluniforms,weallfeelasenseofprideasstudentsofthegreatschool.A.Havingdressed

B.Beingdressing

C.Dressing

D.Dressed參考答案：D16.Tryyourbesttohelpthepeoplewhentheyareintrouble,_______youwillfeelpleasedandhappy.A.unless

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：30.C考查句型。本句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構。句意：盡力去幫助困難中的人，你就會覺得愉快和幸福。

略17.30．Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout

參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Imaginegoingtobednotknowingwhereyournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.

36

Today,nearly11percentofpeopleonEarthsufferfromhunger,accordingtoarecentStateofFoodInsecurityintheWorldreportpublishedbytheUnitedNations.Butitturnsoutthatthisnumberissomethingtocelebrate!Thoughthenumberslooklikealot,thenumberofhungrypeopleintheworldhasactuallydecreasedbyabout209millionsince1992.ThishasbeenmainlyduetothehardworkoforganizationssuchastheUN,theFAOandtheWFP.AccordingtotheWFP,theworldproducesenoughfoodtofeedtheentirepopulationof7billionpeople.

37

Therearemanyreasonswhyfooddoesnotgofromtheproducerstotheconsumers.Peoplelivinginpovertycannotaffordnutritiousfoods.Thismakesthemweakeranditisharderforthemtoearnmoneytoescapefrompovertyandhunger.

38

AnaveragepersonintheUSspendsjust6.6%oftheincomeonfood.Droughtisoneofthemostcommoncausesoffoodshortageintheworld.

39

Inmanycountries,climatechangeisworseningthesituation.Conflictsaroundtheworldcandisruptfarmingandfoodproduction.Fightingforcesmillionsofpeopletofleetheirhomes.Thesepeopledon’thavethemeanstofeedthemselves.

40

Foodthatiswastedusesuppreciousnaturalresources.A.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?B.Eachnationhasitsownchallenges.C.One-thirdofallfoodproducedisneverconsumed.D.Butnoteverybodyhasaccesstofoodwhentheyneedit.E.Thatisthefateofnearly805millionpeopleintheworld.F.Naturaldisasterssuchasfloodandtropicalstormscanimpactfoodoutputtoo.G.Doyouknowinpoorcountriespeoplespendover80%oftheirearningsonfood?參考答案：36.E37.D38.G39.F40.C試題分析：世界上還有很多人在遭受貧困和饑餓，我們要節約糧食。36.E根據上句：想象一下，不知道你的下一頓飯從哪里來。再根據下句：今天世界上11%的人遭受饑餓的痛苦。可知E.Thatisthefateofnearly805millionpeopleintheworld.那就是世界上805million人的命運。符合上下文的意思。37.D根據上句：世界生產足夠的糧食養活70億人的全部人口。再根據下句：食物沒有送到消費者手中，這有很多理由。可知此空的意思是：還有很多人沒有飯吃。此處表示轉折，故選D。38.G根據上句：他們很難賺錢擺脫貧困和饑餓。再根據下句：在美國，一個普通人花費收入的僅6.6%用在食物上。可知G.Doyouknowinpoorcountriespeoplespendover80%oftheirearningsonfood?你知道貧窮國家的人們要花費收入的80%在食物上嗎？此項符合題意。【名師點撥】1.根據上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第37小題根據上句：一個印第安人也許使用一匹矮種馬做暗號。根據空格后的一句：或者他使用煙，鏡子或者火箭。可知此處表達的意思是：他也許使用一條毯子。故選B。此處體現的是一種并列的關系。39小題F根據上句：干旱是世界上最常見的食物短缺的原因之一。再根據下句：在很多國家，氣候變化正在惡化局勢。此空要表達的意思應該是：自然災害也影響糧食的產量。故選F。2.七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據段落一致性原則，查找相關詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉折、因果關系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。40.小題C根據下句：浪費的食物消耗了寶貴的自然資源。可知上句的意思是：所有的食物中的三分之一從來不會被消費。也就是被浪費掉。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.Whatshapesaman’sabilityandskillwasalwaysaquestiontopsychologistsuntilafewdecadesagowhenfindingsshowthattheyforthemostpartcomefrompractice----repetitiveandendlesspractice.ThepsychologistK.AndersEricssonoftheUniversityofFloridaandhisteam,basedonasurveyofaviolinclassinacollegeofmusic,havefoundthatthestudentswhoselevelsareratedas“A”havespentonaverageover10,000hoursonviolin-practice,thosewithlevelBabitlessthan8,000hours,andthosewithaverageorlowerlevelsnomorethan5,000hours.Theresultofthesurveyiswidelypreferredbecauseitsuggeststhatpracticemakesperfect,thatis,thedistinctionbetween“excellent”and“good”liesmoreinhardworkthaninnaturalintelligence.MalcolmGladwellpointsoutinhislatestbookOutliers:TheStoryofSuccess:“Practiceisn’tthethingyoudoonceyou’regood.It’sthethingyoudothatmakesyougood.”Besides,hethinksIQplayslittlepartintheformationanddevelopmentofability.“WhenonehasanIQof120,”writeshe,“whatisbeyonditdoesnotmakeanevidentialdifferenceinreallife.”However,scientists’experimentalresultsarequitedifferentfromthepsychologists’.Theirfindingsshowsuccessinmanyareasdependsonintelligence---andnotalittle.DavidLubinskiandCamillaBenbowofVanderbiltUniversity,withtheirresearchgroup,carriedoutamilestoneresearch.TheyselectedfromYouthTalentedSearch2000teenagersoforunder13whoseSATresultsrankedtop1%.Aftertrackingtheachievementsthe2,000“wonderchildren”madeinacademyandcareer,LubinskiandBenbow’sgroupfoundthatthoserankingtop1%havemorepossibility(averagelybytwotofourtimes)togetadoctor’sdegree,acertificate,andpublishacademicthesesandworksthanthoserankingtop9%.Asaconclusion,it’sagreatadvantageintherealworldtohaveahighIQ.

57.Psychologistsapplyviolin-practiceasanexampletosupporttheideathat________.A.commonpeoplehavemorechancestobecomeskilled

B.practiceplaysakeyroleinthedevelopmentofabilityC.aman’sabilityhaslittletodowithone’sintelligenceD.evenahighIQmancan