必修三Unit1高考拆組訓練板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)AGetReadytoRead！DATESTORENAMECITY2/27/18Barnes&NobleCheckyourlocalB&N2/27/18TheMagicHouseKirkwood2/27/18MeijerIndianapolis3/2/18AvidBookshopAthens3/4/18WilliamJClintonPresidentialLibraryLittleRock3/4/18BaylorBookstoreWaco“You’renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That’sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestoconvey(傳遞)duringthisyear’sReadAcrossAmericacelebration.TheeventisheldonMarch2tohonorthebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss.Butthefestivities(慶典活動)aren’tlimitedtooneday.FromFebruary27toMarch4,students,teachersandfamiliesnationwidewillbeinthejoyofreading.ReadAcrossAmericabegan21yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages,andreadsinafunnyvoice,andyoulaughtogether，”LilyEskelsenGarca,theNEApresident,toldTFK.“Thekeypointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest,notbecauseit’ssomethingtheyhavetomemorizeorsomethingtheyhavetodo.”KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybooktheylike.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss,theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentpublishedwork,WhatPetShouldIGet?Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss’sdeathandpublishedinJulyof2015,makingfansoftheauthordelighted.LikeotherDr.Seuss’sbooks,WhatPetShouldIGet?includesrhymes(韻文),humorandfamiliarSeussianillustrations(插圖)．Init,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome.AnyonecantakepartinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgettingabookorafewlovedonesandsharingthejoyofreading.語篇解讀：本文是應用文。文章介紹了ReadAcrossAmerica這個讀書活動，旨在號召父母、老師和孩子一起讀書，享受讀書的樂趣。1．Accordingtothetext，theeventonMarch2isheldin________.A．Barnes&Noble B．TheMagicHouseC．BaylorBookstore D．AvidBookshop解析：選D細節理解題。根據文章前面表格中內容可知，3月2日這天讀書活動在AvidBookshop舉行，故選D。2．What’stheoriginalpurposeofReadAcrossAmerica?A．TopromoteAmericanculture.B．Togetchildrentostudyhard.C．Tomakechildreninterestedinbooks.D．Tointroducefamouswriterstothepublic.解析：選C細節理解題。根據文章正文第一段第一句“You’renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild”和第二段最后“Thekeypointismakingitfun，notforthenexttest，notbecauseit’ssomethingtheyhavetomemorizeorsomethingtheyhavetodo”可知，這個活動的目的是使得孩子們對讀書感興趣。3．ThebookWhatPetShouldIGet?ismainlywrittenfor________.A．teachers B．parentsC．children D．petshopowners解析：選C推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“includesrhymes,humorandfamiliarSeussianillustrations.Init,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome”可推測，該書主要是寫給孩子看的。B(2018·北京西城模擬)Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引發)apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,paredtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateice-creamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhileparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。科學家通過研究發現人們在熄燈或者戴著眼罩時用餐可以減肥。4．Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause________.A．theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB．theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC．theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesD．theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood解析：選D細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句可知，當關燈后，飲食者可能會擔心食物的質量。故答案選D。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup________.A．spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB．believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC．dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD．thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual解析：選B細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句以及實驗過程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者們相信他們比實際上吃得更多。故答案選B。6．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat________.A．dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB．sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetasteC．findingsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudiesD．restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatinthedark解析：選A推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段第二句并結合最后兩段可知，最后兩段主要講的是在黑暗中吃東西，飲食者可能會降低食欲。故答案選A。7．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A．providestatisticsrelatedtoeatinginthedarkB．offerreasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareasC．informthereadersoftheresultofanexperimentD．persuadethereaderstoloseweightinanewway解析：選C寫作意圖題。縱觀全文可知，本文主要是通過敘述實驗過程來告知讀者實驗結果。A、B兩項是文章具體講到的內容；D項在文章中沒有體現。故答案選C。CThestorieswesharewithoneanotherareimportant.Theyshowwisdomandprovideinspiration.Theyareimportanttoourdevelopment.Butsometimespeoplechoosenottotell.Considerthenegativeeffectsofnotsharingastoryinthenews:Allkindsofrumorswillspreadwhichcanaddtopublicpanicifthegovernmentholdsbacktoomuchinformationintheeventsofpublicemergency.Thereisadangerinholdingbackstoriesthatoughttobetold.BobetteBustersaiditlikethis,“Thefactis,historyhasshownusthatstoriesnottoldcanbeelikeadangerousgenie(妖怪)leftinabottle.Whentheyarefinallyuncorked,_theirpowertodestroyissetfree.”Thereareanumberofreasonswhywehidepartsofourstory:theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare;andofcourse,therearesomestoriesthatshouldbekeptsecret—especiallythosethatembarrasssomeoneelse.Mostofushavetwoselves:theonewedisplayontheoutsideandtheoneweactuallyareontheinside.Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves，themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.Honestyandopennessisimportant:Itproveswearetrustworthy.Itdisplayswearehuman.Wearenotperfectorbetter.Ithighlightstheimportanceofhardworkandpersonaldevelopment.Hardworkmaynotallowustoovereourdisadvantagespletely.Butwithhardwork,wedonothavetoberestrictedtoourmistakes.Doesthismeanweadmiteveryweakness,everydisadvantage,andeverysecretregrettoeverybodywemeet？No，ofcoursenot.Thereisatimeandaplaceandacertainlevelofrelationshipnecessaryforsomestoriestobetoldinanappropriatemanner.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文為議論文，作者論證了人們之間彼此分享自身經歷的重要性。)8．What’sthefunctionoftheexampleinParagraph2?A．Itreflectsthatpeoplewilltendtopanicwhenrumorsspread.B．Itshowsthebadeffectcausedbysharingastory.C．Itprovesnotsharingastorycancausetrouble.D．Itconcludesthatoneshouldshareastoryatapropertime.解析：選C推理判斷題。文章第一段告訴讀者分享經歷很重要；第二段介紹新聞封鎖的負面影響，從反面證明不分享消息帶來的麻煩，故答案為C項。9．Oneofthereasonswhypeopleareunwillingtoshareexperiencesisthat________.A．story-sharinghighlightstheimportanceofhardworkB．peopleareusedtoexposingtheirweaknessesC．peoplesometimeshavenocouragetosharetheirstoriesD．somestoriesmakethemselvesfeeluneasy解析：選C細節理解題。根據第四段中“...theyoftenshowourweaknessesorexposeourdisadvantages;theyrequirecourageandstrengthtoshare...”可知，人們之所以不愿意和別人分享自己的經歷是因為他們缺乏勇氣，故答案為C項。10．Whichiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“uncorked”inParagraph3?A．Freed. B．Broken.C．Unfolded. D．Untouched.解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據句意可知，這里將被封鎖的消息比作裝在瓶子里的妖怪，一旦將瓶子打開，它們的破壞力就會被釋放出來。故畫線詞語指“沒被抑制住的”與A項同義。11．Thewriteraimstoconvinceusto________.A．beopentopeopleclosetoyoubysharingsomesecretsB．sharestoriesappropriatelyforthegoodofothersandourselvesC．removethedangersthatcanbecausedbyuntoldstoriesD．realizetheimportanceofbeinghonestwhenmakingfriends解析：選B推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是第五段中的第二句“Andthebetterwegetathidingthestoriesthatshowourtrueselves,themoredamagewemaybecausingtoourselvesandtoothers.”及文章最后一句可知作者寫這篇文章的目的是說服我們為了自己和他人應適當分享自己的經歷。故答案為B項。D(2018·湖南長沙長郡中學摸底考試)Everyfewyearsesafitnesstrendthathaspeoplescratchingtheirheadsinamazement.“Crunning”willprobablybeoneofthem.The“c”standsfor“crawling”(爬行).Thisnewsportneedstwo-leggedhumansrunningonallfours!ThefunnyideaisthebrainchildofShaunMcCarthy.The34-year-oldisconvincedthatitwillrevolutionizefitnessasweknowit.Accordingtothesportsenthusiast,“Theonlythingthatcrunning’schangedaboutfitnessisthatit’schangedeverythingaboutfitness.”McCarthyhasnoscientificevidencetoprovethatcrunningismoreefficientthantraditionaltwo-leggedrunning.However,hebelievesitisamoreeffectivewaytoexercisebecauseitputsanemphasisontheshouldersandarms,providingapletebodyworkout.McCarthyalsosayscrunningseemstotirehimoutmore.Hethereforeconcludesthattheunconventionalexerciseisabiggercalorieburnerthannormalrunning.Whileexpertsgenerallyagreethatcrunningmayprovideabetterworkout,manyarenotsureifitistherightexerciseforhumans.FitnesscoachKevinDeansayswearenotbuilttobeonallfoursandourwristsarethereforenotasstrongasourankles.Hebelievescrunning,whichhecallsafad(時尚),couldresultinbadwristandshoulderinjuries,nottomentionbrokennoses.ButMcCarthyisnotworried.Sincethereleaseofhiscrunningvideoafewweeksago,manyMelbourneresidentshavebeenseenscamperingaroundonallfours.Asitturnsouttheyarenottheonlyones.IntheChinesecityofZhengzhou,crawling,amuchslowerversionofcrunning,hasbeenafavoriteactivityformanyyears.Accordingtosomeenthusiasts,thelightexercisethatisbelievedtodatebacktwothousandyearstotheHanDynastyisgoodforcuringbackandspineailments.Readytogivecrunningtry？ThenMcCarthyremendsinvestinginsomegoodshoes,hardyglovesandmostimportantofall,afacemask!語篇解讀：本文介紹了一種新的更有效的健身方式——爬行。12．WhatcanwelearnaboutcrawlingaccordingtoKevinDean?A．Ouranklesarestrongerthanourwrists.B．Crawlingisanefficientwaytoworkout.C．ThecityofZhengzhouistheoriginofcrawling.D．Crawlingcanburnmorecaloriesthannormalrunning.解析：選A細節理解題。根據第四段第二句“FitnesscoachKevinDeansayswearenotbuilttobeonallfoursandourwristsarethereforenotasstrongasourankles.”可知，他認為我們的腳踝的力量比我們的手腕更強大。故選A。13．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcrunning?A．Dangerous. B．Interesting.C．Beneficial. D．Unbelievable.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據第二段首句“ThefunnyideaisthebrainchildofShaunMcCarthy.”可推知，作者認為這種健身方式很有趣。故選B。14．WhydoesMcCarthysuggestpeoplewearingafacemaskwhencrunning?A．Toamuseotherpeople.B．Toavoidbeingrecognized.C．Toprotectthenosefrombeinginjured.D．Topreventsweatdroppingontheground.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第四段末句“Hebelievescrunning,whichhecallsafad(時尚),couldresultinbadwristandshoulderinjuries,nottomentionbrokennoses.”可知，爬行容易傷到鼻子。故選C。15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewwayofcrawling.B．Anewtrendofexercising.C．Ascientificdiscovery.D．Atraditionalwaytokeepfit.解析：選B主旨大意題。根據文章描述可知，本文介紹了一種新的更有效的健身方式——爬行。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀七選五Livestock(牲畜)cloningisthepracticeofcloningsheep,cattleandotherlivestockspeciesasawaytoimproveefficiency.Thebasicideabehindlivestockcloningistocloneanimalsthathavecertainqualities,suchascowsthatproducemoremilkormeat.__16__However,thispracticeisverycontroversial,andlivestockfarmershavebeenhesitanttoadoptitfullybecauseofpublicoppositionandcertaininefficiencies.Intechnicalterms,livestockareclonedbytakingcellsfromoneanimalandusingthemtofertilizeeggs(使卵子受精).Scientiststakethefertilizedeggsandputtheminfemaleanimals.__17__Manyanimalsarebornwithabnormalshapes.Scientistsarelookingforwaystoimprovetheprocessandmakeitlessexpensivetoadoptonawiderscale.__18__Forexample,iffarmerswereabletotakeonlytheirverybestanimalsandrecreatethemmanytimes,theycouldpotentiallybemoreproductive.Therearealsosomepotentialproblemswithclonedlivestock.__19__Forexample,whenadiseasehits,thereareusuallyindividualswhocannotbeharmedbythediseaseoraremoreresistant,andtheywillgenerallysurvive.Ifalltheanimalsweregenetically(在基因方面)identicalorsimilar,thissortofdiseasecouldtotallydestroyanentiregenerationoflivestock,leavingtheworldwithamassivefoodshortage.Inadditiontoconcernsaboutgeneticdiversity，thereareotherconcernsaboutcloning.__20__Therearealsosomepeoplewhoworrythatlivestockcloningresearchmaybeagatewaytointroducinghumancloning,whichiswidelydisapprovedof.A．Arethesurvivingclonesreallyclones?B．Therefore,thenewspeciesisexpectedtobebetter.C．Thebiggestonearisesfromareductioningeneticdiversity.D．Clonedlivestockhavethepotentialtoprovidesomemajorbenefits.E．Cloninganimalsshowsuswhatmighthappenifwetrytoclonehumans.F．Theseconcernssometimesefromworriesoverunforeseenconsequences.G．Thisprocessdoesn’talwaysworkperfectly,anditcanberelativelyexpensive.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了動物克隆技術。)16．解析：選B根據上一句內容可知，如果能克隆出生產更多奶和肉的牛，那么“這個新品種應該是更好”。17．解析：選G根據本空后的“Manyanimalsarebornwithabnormalshapes...makeitlessexpensive”可知，目前克隆的“過程不總是完美，而且價格相對比較昂貴”。18．解析：選D根據本空后的內容不難看出，這里是介紹克隆牲畜的“好處。”19．解析：選C根據本空后內容可知，克隆技術會減少“基因多樣性”，所以當擁有同樣基因的動物遭受某種致命疾病時，所有的這些動物都會死亡。下段首句中的“geneticdiversity”也提示了本題答案。20．解析：選F本空前的concerns提示了本題答案。板塊練(二)語言知識運用組塊訓練——練準度(限時：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·貴州平壩一中模擬)Itisimpossibletoperformconsistentlyinamannerinconsistentwiththewayweseeourselves.Inotherwords,weusuallyactindirect__1__toourself-image.Nothingismoredifficultto__2__thanchangingoutwardactionswithoutchanginginwardfeelings.Oneofthebestwaysto__3__thoseinwardfeelingsistoputsome“success”underyourbelt.MydaughterElizabethhasa__4__tobeshyandwantstoholdbackonnewexperiences.Butonceshehas__5__toasituation,it’s“fullsteamahead.”Whenshewasinfirstgrade,herschoolhadacandybar__6__.Eachchildwasgiventhirtycandybarsandwas__7__toselleveryoneofthem.__8__IpickedupElizabethfromschoolshewasholdingher“challenge”andneededsome__9__encouragement.Itwastimeforasalesmeetingwithmynewsalesgirl.AllthewayhomeItaughtherhowtosellcandybars.I__10__eachteachingpointwithahalfdozen“Youcandoit—yoursmilewill__11__themover—Ibelieveinyou”phrases.Bytheendofourfifteen-minute__12__，theyoungladysittingbesidemehadbeea__13__saleslady.Attheendoftheday,allthirtybarshadbeensold.Sheexcitedly__14__asItuckedherintobedthatnight，“OhGod,thanksforthecandysaleatschool.It’sgreat.”Elizabeth’sprayerreflectstheheart’s__15__ofeveryperson.Weallwanttobewinners.ThenextdayElizabethcamehome__16__anotherboxofcandybars.She’dexhausted(用完，耗盡)the__17__offriendlyneighbours，andshewasthrustintothecruelworldoftheunknownbuyer.__18__Iofferedencouragementandafewmoresellingtips.Andshedidit.Theexperience__19__twodaysofselling，twosold-outperformances,twohappypeople,andoneboosted__20__.Howweseeourselvesreflectshowothersseeus.語篇解讀：作者以自己的女兒伊麗莎白的親身經歷告訴我們：我們如何看待自己，會反映出別人是如何看待我們的。通常我們的行為是對自我形象的直接反映。沒有什么比不改變內心的感受就去改變外在的行動更難以實現的，而改變內心的感受最好的辦法之一就是取得一點成功。1．A.opposition B．responseC．preference D．contrast解析：選B句意：換句話說，通常行為是對自我形象的直接反映。response意為“反應，響應，回答”；opposition意為“反對，相反，相對”；preference意為“偏愛；優先，優待”；contrast意為“相比，對比，對照”。2．A.acplish B．acknowledgeC．appreciate D．allocate解析：選A句意：沒有什么比不改變內心的感受就去改變外在的行動更難以實現的。acplish意為“實現，完成”；acknowledge意為“承認；感謝；告知收悉”；appreciate意為“欣賞，重視；感激，感謝”；allocate意為“配給，分配，撥出”。3．A.follow B．controlC．injure D．improve解析：選D句意：改善那些內心的感受最好的辦法之一就是取得一點成功。improve意為“提高，改善”；follow意為“跟隨，聽從”；control意為“控制，管理，支配”；injure意為“傷害，損害”。4．A.chance B．tendencyC．need D．petence解析：選B句意：我的女兒伊麗莎白往往表現得很害羞，一遇到新的體驗就想退縮。tendency意為“傾向，趨勢”；chance意為“機會，可能性”；need意為“需要，必須”；petence意為“能力，勝任，才干”。5．A.turned B．plainedC．warmed D．submitted解析：選C句意：但是她一旦對一種狀況感興趣，她就會竭盡全力。warmtosth.意為“開始愛好，對……產生好感，對……感興趣”；turnto意為“求助于，轉向”；plainto意為“向……抱怨，投訴”；submitto意為“屈服，服從”。6．A.sale B．deliveryC．present D．bargain解析：選A根據下文的“selleveryoneofthem”可知，當她上一年級的時候，她的學校舉行了糖果棒的銷售活動。sale意為“銷售，出售”；delivery意為“遞送，投遞”；present意為“禮物，贈品”；bargain意為“便宜貨；協議”。7．A.forced B．orderedC．challenged D．warned解析：選C根據下文的“shewasholdingher’challenge’”可知，每個孩子分到三十塊糖果棒，并被要求將其全部賣掉。challenge意為“挑戰，質疑；要求”；force意為“迫使，強迫”；order意為“命令，吩咐；訂購，預定”；warn意為“警告，告誡，提醒”。8．A.When B．WhileC．If D．Because解析：選A句意：當我去接伊麗莎白放學時，她正拿著她的“挑戰”(被要求全部賣掉的糖果棒)。when意為“當……時候(與短暫性或延續性動詞連用)”；while意為“當……時候(與延續性動詞連用)；盡管，雖然；而”；if意為“如果，假如”；because意為“因為，由于”。9．A.negative B．furtherC．rough D．positive解析：選D由上文可知，學校要求學生賣糖果，這對女兒來說是一種挑戰，所以她需要一些積極的鼓勵。positive意為“積極的，肯定的”；negative意為“消極的，否定的”；further意為“更遠的；更多的，附加的”；rough意為“粗糙的；粗魯的；粗略的；艱難的”。10．A.decorated B．surroundedC．rewarded D．classified解析：選B句意：圍繞著每一個教學重點，我都會把這個短語講六遍，“你能夠做到的——你的微笑會把他們爭取過來——我相信你”。surround意為“包圍，圍繞”；decorate意為“裝飾，點綴”；reward意為“獎勵，酬謝”；classify意為“分類，歸類”。11．A.get B．takeC．win D．look解析：選C句意：你能夠做到的——你的微笑會把他們爭取過來——我相信你。winsb.over意為“把某人爭取過來，獲得某人的支持或好感”；getover意為“克服，戰勝；恢復”；takeover意為“接收，接管，控制”；lookover意為“仔細檢查”。12．Aplaint B．quarrelC．amusement D．drive解析：選D根據上文的“Allthewayhome”可知，此處指到我們十五分鐘的車程結束時。drive意為“車程，駕車路程；干勁，內驅力”；plaint意為“抱怨，埋怨”；quarrel意為“爭吵，吵架”；amusement意為“娛樂，消遣”。13．Amitted B．nervousC．frightened D．pretty解析：選A句意：坐在我旁邊的這個小女孩已經變成了一個敬業的女銷售員。mitted意為“敬業的，忠誠的，堅定的”；nervous意為“緊張的，焦慮的”；frightened意為“害怕的，受驚的”；pretty意為“漂亮的，美麗的”。14．A.wrote B．prayedC．recalled D．remended解析：選B根據下文的“OhGod”和“Elizabeth’sprayer”可知，那晚當我安頓她上床睡覺時，她很激動地在禱告。pray意為“祈禱，禱告，祈求”；write意為“寫，寫作”；recall意為“回憶，記起；召回，叫回”；remend意為“推薦，建議”。15．A.humour B．impressionC．desire D．justice解析：選C句意：伊麗莎白的禱告體現了每個人內心的渴望。desire意為“渴望，渴求，欲望”；humour意為“幽默，詼諧”；impression意為“印象，感想”；justice意為“公正，正義”。16．A.toward B．withoutC．for D．with解析：選D句意：第二天伊麗莎白又帶了一盒糖果棒回家。with意為“有，帶著”；toward意為“朝著，向著……方向”；without意為“無，沒有”；for意為“為了”。17．A.resource B．emotionC．supply D．dignity解析：選C句意：她已經用完了友好的鄰居提供的幫助，于是她被推入了未知買家的殘酷的世界。supply意為“供給，供應”；resource意為“資源，財力”；emotion意為“情感，情緒”；dignity意為“尊嚴，尊貴”。18．A.Again B．DeliberatelyC．Instead D．Eventually解析：選A句意：我再次給她鼓勵并提供了更多的銷售建議。again意為“再，又，再一次”；deliberately意為“故意的，蓄意地”；instead意為“代替，反而，相反地”；eventually意為“最終，最后，終于”。19．A.addedto B．amountedtoC．cameto D．cateredto解析：選B句意：這次經歷等同于兩天的銷售，兩次售罄的表現，兩個開心的人以及一個提升了的自我形象。amountto意為“等同于，相當于；合計，共計”；addto意為“增加，增添”；eto意為“來到；共計”；caterto意為“迎合，滿足”。20．A.self-help B．self-studyC．self-respect D．self-image解析：選D根據兩天的銷售經歷可知，伊麗莎白的自我形象在兩次售罄的表現中得到了提升。第一段中的self-image是提示。self-image意為“自我形象”；self-help意為“自助，自立，自救”；self-study意為“自主學習”；self-respect意為“自尊”。Ⅱ.語法填空KhanAcademyisanonlinelearningwebsitecreatedin2007bySalmanKhan,anAmericanteacher,andisaimedat__1__(provide)“afreeworld-classeducationtoanyoneanywhere”．Khanoffersmorethan4,200freemicrolectures,eachof__2__usuallylasts10to15minutes.Unlike__3__(tradition)classes,Khanmainlyofferscoursesforstudentsbelowcollegelevel.TheclassescanalsohelpthoseplanningtotaketheSAT，__4__examoftenrequiredforstudentswishingtoenteranAmericancollegeoruniversity.__5__(start)yourlearningjourneyatKhanAcademy，youshouldfirstofallenterthewebsitewithapersonale-mailaccount.YourpersonalhomepageatKhanAcademy__6__(design)tohelpyoulearnmath.Youcantakeapre-testfirsttoseeyourlevel.Theacademythensuggestsexercisesattherightlevelforyou.Ifyouareinterestedinothersubjects，click“LEARN”toseealltopics__7__(offer)online.Try“ArtHistory”，forexample,__8__youwillbetakentoallthethingsinthatarealikearticles,videosandquestions.Don’tworryifyoufind__9__difficulttofollowthecourseinEnglish.Coursesin__10__(translate)inChinese，Japaneseandotherlanguagesarealsoavailable.語篇解讀：本文是說明文，主要介紹了在線學習網站KhanAcademy的創建、設置的課程、如何在KhanAcademy上學習等方面的情況。1．providing考查非謂語動詞。介詞后通常跟v.-ing形式。2．which考查定語從句。eachofwhichusuallylasts...是“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞lectures。3．traditional考查詞形轉換。空格中所填單詞在句中修飾名詞classes，需用tradition的形容詞形式。4．an考查冠詞。anexamoftenrequired...是theSAT的同位語，解釋說明SAT是“一個……的考試”，且exam是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。5．Tostart考查非謂語動詞。tostartyourlearningjourney...是不定式短語作狀語，表示目的。6．isdesigned考查動詞的時態和語態。主語yourpersonalhomepage是謂語動詞design動作的承受者，需用被動語態；這里說的是經常性的情況，用一般現在時。7．offered考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞短語offeredonline作后置定語，修飾topics，offer與邏輯主語topics之間是被動關系。8．and考查連詞。句型“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示條件和結果的關系。9．it考查代詞。it在句中作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語tofollowthecourseinEnglish。10．translation考查詞形轉換。空格中所填單詞在句中作介詞in的賓語，需用translate的名詞形式。板塊練(三)寫作強化增分練＋單元基礎回扣練一、寫作強化增分練——練規范(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.短文改錯Asthesayinggoes,chancefavoredthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipracticedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanotherchanceoftryingoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecamea