Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames一、重點詞匯總結ancientadj.古代的inancienttimes在古代；古老的；年代久遠的Weweredeeplyattractedbytheancientpetevi.競爭，對抗，competewith與……競爭，competefor競爭以獲得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.為得到某物與某人競爭，competein(agame,amatch)參加；在……方面競爭，beincompetitionwithsb.和某人競爭competitionn.比賽；競爭，competitorn.比賽者;競爭者，competitiveadj.競爭的;有競爭力的Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.Morethan1000competitorstookpartinthecompetitiontocompeteforthefirstprize.WangJunxiahascompetedintwoOlympicstakepartin參加Didyoutakepartinthefighting?.medaln獎牌/章agold/silver/bronzemedal金/銀/銅牌It’scertainthathewillwinasilvermedalforracing..standfor代表（不用于進行時）；容忍，忍受（用于否定句中）；支持，主張P.O.standsforPostOffice.I’mnotstandingforitanylonger.Ihatedtheorganizationandallitstoodfor..volunteer：n.義務工作者，志愿者；v.自愿做；義務做；無償做，搭配：volunteertodosth自愿做某事Arethereanyvolunteersfortheevent?Jillvolunteeredtoorganizethismeeting..regular：adj.規則的；有規律的；定時的，n.常客，老主顧Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.Ican’tseemyregulardoctortoday.Heisoneofmyregulars..basisn原因，緣由；基準；準則；方式，onaregularbasis例行的，有規律的；基礎；要素；基點Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualificationsandideas.Thebasisofagoodmarriageistrust..admit(admitted,admitted)：允許（人或物）進入，admitsbto/into允許某人進入；容納；承認，供認，admit(to)sth/doingsth承認某事/做過某事，admitthat…承認，admitsb/sthtobeadj./n承認……是……Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.Iadmitmymistake.Headmittedmakingabigmistake.Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.aswell也，又，還Airisnecessaryforpeople;itisnecessaryforplantsaswell..host：vt.做東，主辦；n.主人，東道主Heiswillingtohostthevisitors..responsibility：n.責任，負責responsibilityfor(doing)sth/todosth（做）……責任；對……負責takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth對……負責任takeontheresponsibility承擔責任;(n.)職責；義務；任務responsibilitytosb對某人負責,responsibilitytodosth做某事的責任,asenseofresponsibility責任感,responsibleadj.有責任的，有義務的；可信賴的Theyhaveresponsibilityforensuringthattherulesareenforced.Shefeelsastrongsenseofresponsibilitytohelpthesecountries.replacevt.代替，取代,replacesth/sb取代某物/某人,replacesth/sbwith/by以……代替某物/某人;替換;replacesb/sth=taketheplaceofsb/sth=takesb’s/sth’splace取代，替代Cananythingreplaceamother’slove?Ifhecan’tmanagehe’llhavetobereplaced.chargevt.指控，控告；起訴；指責;收費，要價,n.要價，收費,n.主管，掌管，責任chargesb/sthforsth因……而向某人收費,chargesbsthforsth因……而向某人收……費;chargesbwithsth指控某人某事;chargesbwithdoingsth指控某人做了事;freeofcharge=forfree免費;takechargeof負責，掌管,inchargeof主管，掌管,inthechargeof被掌管Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?Hewaschargedwithmurder.Deliveryisfreeofcharge.Hetookchargeofthefarmafterhisfather’sdeath..finevt.罰款，處某人以罰金,n.罰金，罰款;adj.可接受的，滿意的finesbforsth因……而罰某人的款;Hewasfinedforspeeding.I’llleavethishere,ok?Fine.advertisevt.為……做廣告；登廣告,advertisesth登廣告宣傳某物,advertiseforsb/sth為征求……登廣告;advertisement=ad廣告;advertisingn.廣告，廣告業TheyadvertisetheirnewproductonTV.Thecompanyisadvertisingfortypistsinthenewspapers.bargainv.討價還價，商討條件,n.便宜貨;n.協議；交易:bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某物與某人討價還價;makeabargainwithsbaboutsth與某人就某事/物達成協議Hewasbargainingwiththeshopownerovertheprice.Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.oneafteranother一個接一個地；依次地Strangethingshappenedoneafteranother.deservev.（不用于進行時態）值得，應得，應受Youdeservearestafterallthathardwork.WhathaveIdonetodeservethis?注意：deserve后接doing或動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，等于接不定式的被動語態。有此用法的詞還有need,want,require等。Theydeservedrewarding.=Theydeservedtoberewarded.TheTVneedsmending.=TheTVneedstobemended.takepartin參加；attendameeting:參加會議；jointhearmy:參軍；joinsb.insth:和某人一起干……重點句型Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。歸納：nor+助動詞（系動詞/情態動詞等）+主語neither+助動詞（系動詞/情態動詞等）+主語so+助動詞（系動詞/情態動詞等）+主語so+主語+謂語“確實如此”That’swhythey’recalledtheWinterOlympics.Why引導表語從句，that’swhyyoucan’tstayhere.That’swhyIaskedyoutocomein.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningrace,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.該句是itis/was…that…強調句型，強調的是介詞短語intheSummerOlympics；例如：ItisthismanthatisteachingourEnglish.重點語法1.一般將來時的被動語態;表示從現在看來將要被動發生的動作。形式有：will+be+done;am/isare+goingtobedone;am/is/are+tobedone牢記規則:只有及物動詞才有被動語態，不及物動詞加介詞也可構成被動語態，賓語變成了主語，主語是動作的承受者；Tomwrotetheletter.變為TheletterwaswrittenbyTom.為何使用被動語態？不知道動作的發出者是誰：Hisbikewasstolen.沒有必要說出動作的發出者：Threeteachingbuildingswerebuiltinourschoollastyear.強調動作的承受者：ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.短語動詞的被動語態：Thechildrenaretakengoodcareof.被動語態的時態：一般將來時（willbedone）:(1)肯定句：Theywillbeinvitedtotheparty.否定句：MR.Sweet’srolewillnotbereplacedinLondon.一般疑問句：Willmoremiddleschoolgraduatesbeadmittedintouniversity?特殊疑問句：Whenwilltheproductsbeadvertisedinthenewspaper?反意疑問句：ThenextOlympicGameswillbehostedinLondon,won’tit?鞏固練習I.單詞填空

1.Thisisan____________(古老的)custom.

2.The_______________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.

3.Hemadea__________(定期的)visittohisparents.

4.Thisstoreoften____________(要價，索費)only65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.

5.Thetheater_________(容納)1000people.

6.Thedeathofhersongaveherinfinitep__________.

7.Ourpositionish_____________;we'llnevergetoutalive.

8.Thesetoysarearealb______________atsuchlowprices.

9.Thedriverpaidafifty-dollarf___________forspeeding(超速).

10.TheOlympicM_________is“Faster,Higher,Stronger”

11.Asahusband,heoftenwenthomelate.Heiscompletelylackinginr___________.

12.Chinaistheh______________oftea.

13.Theyfoundthemselvesc_____________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket.

14.Beijingh__________the2008BeijingOlympicGames,whichwasquitesuccessful

15.Theirclaimhadnob__________infact(=itwasnottrue).

II.

選擇詞組填空

takepartin;

standfor;

aswell;

incharge;

oneafteranother;

forthehonourof;

everyfouryears;makeabargain;

deservetodosth;

volunteer;

beadmittedto;

competefor;

bereplacedwith

1.

Iamsurethathewill______________Beijinguniversitythissummer.

2.

Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto__________thefirstprize.

3.

Everyfouryears,manyathletesfromdifferentcountries_____________theOlympicGames.

4.

Everyoneinourclassisfighting_____________________ourclassinthecompetition.

5.

I'mcomingtoLondonandmysister'scoming______________.

6.

TheAmericanflag____________freedomandjustice.

7.

Johnwaslateagain.He______________bepunished.

8.

Themonitorwillbe_______whentheheadteacherisaway.

9.

She________________withthebooksellerovertheprice.

10.

Aftertheclass,thestudentsleft___________________.III.語法單選練習

1.TheChinesefood_________tobethehealthiestintheworld.

A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.hasconsidered

2.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.

A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished

3.Thework_________soon.

A.willbefinished

B.hasbeenfinished

C.willfinish

D.finishes

4.Allthoseoldbuildings__________downtomorrow.

A.willbeknocked

B.willknock

C.willhaveknocked

D.knock

5.Themistakesintheexerciseswill__________theteacher.

A.cross

B.becrossing

C.becrossedby