北京后沙峪中學高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Intheprogramaimingtohelpkidswithheartdisease,________isgiventothosewhoaretheonlychildintheirfamily.A.preference

B.prejudice

C.recognition

D.compromise參考答案：A2.Apersonmayoften

thevariousstagesofsadness,shock,anger,andsoon.A.getthrough

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.goover參考答案：B3.---Wheredidyouseethesponsor,Madame?

---Itwasinthesupermarket__________Iwasdoingsomeshoppingwithmyhusband.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B略4.—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam____secondtime.

—Howcome?Heis___secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C5.Lifeislikealongrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D【知識點】定語從句生命就像長跑比賽，在比賽過程中，我們與他人競爭并由此超越自己。wherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.是定語從句，其中where在從句中作狀語。之所以不用that，是因為that在定語從句中只能做主語或賓語，而該從句并不缺少主語，也不需要賓語。where這里可以變為inwhich:wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselvesintherace.intherace是介詞短語作狀語，that不能代替介詞短語。但inwhich或where可以。6.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

—_____________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun! A．You'recrazy.

B．You'relucky.

C．You'dbetternot.

D．Youneverknow.參考答案：B7.Youshouldalwaystryyourbesttoachievemore,________wellyouhavedonebefore.A.although

B.whatever

C.unless

D.however參考答案：D8.--Weshalltaketheconditionsintocarefulaccount_________youhaveattachedtothiscontract.

---Thanks.Hopeforfurthercooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：B略9.Thereareacoupleofartgalleriesinthecity______exhibitionsareworthvisiting.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D10.—Myneighbourplaysloudmusiclateatnight.—___________.Youreallyshouldtalktohimaboutit.A.That′sannoying

B.It′sagoodpointC.You′vegotitright

D.Thisistricky參考答案：A11.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad

ahouseofhisown.A、setup B、tosetup C、tosettingup D、settingup參考答案：C12.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______willcertainlydoyougood.A.Welldressed B.WelldressingC.Beingwelldressed D.Welldressingup參考答案：C13.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-參考答案：C略14.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand

hisclothesandquiltstothem.A.gaveaway

B.gaveoff

C.sentout

D.threwaway參考答案：A15.ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,______herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.havinginformed參考答案：A,考查非謂語動詞。句意：“昨天經理給在邁阿密的秘書打電話，通知她航班號和到達的時間。”此處非謂語動詞inform和邏輯主語manager是邏輯上的主動關系，句中“informingherofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight”是現在分詞短語作狀語。16.Morethan40%ofthepopulationinthatcountry

young,andabouttwothirdsofthem

knowhowtoreadandwrite.A.is;don't

B.are;doesn’t

C.is;doesn't

D.are;don't參考答案：D17.Whenyou______withthedictionary,don’tforgettoputitbackonmydesk,willyou?A.willfinish

B.arefinishingC.willhavefinished

D.havefinished參考答案：D二、新的題型18.VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplace

61

enjoylocalcultureisina

traditionalpub.Butnewcomersmaygetintotroubleinthesefriendly

pubs.Strangersmaystartwiththe

difficulty

ofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧臺)

to

buydrinks.Thismaysound

62

(convenient),butEnglishpeopleareusedto

doingso.Pubcultureisformed

63

(help)

peoplegetalongwitheachother.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwith

others

64

(wait)fordrinks.Thebarcounteris

65(possible)theonlyplaceinBritain

66

afriendlyconversationwithstrangers

67

(consider)tobeentirelyproperandreallyquitenormal68

,ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules,youmayfailtofeelthelocalculture.Forexample,ifyouareinabiggroup,

69

isbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaff

70

(angry)thanagroupofstrangersstandinginfrontofthebarwhiletheychatandwonderwhattoorder.參考答案：61．to62．inconvenient63．tohelp64．waiting65．possibly66．where67．isconsidered68．however69．it70．angrier61．to考查非謂語。后面是動詞原形enjoy，此處用動詞不定式作后置定語。指“去感受當地文化的最好地方”。故填to。62．inconvenient考查形容詞。根據前面一句“Mostpubshavenowaiters--youhavetogotothebar(吧臺)

to

buydrinks.”可知，這種方式會給顧客帶來不便。系動詞sound后面跟形容詞作表語。故填inconvenient。63．tohelp考查非謂語。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填tohelp。64．waiting考查非謂語。others“其他顧客”與wait之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作定語。故填waiting。65．possibly考查副詞。修飾系動詞謂語is用副詞。故填possibly。66．where考查連詞。本句運用了定語從句，先行詞是theonlyplace，引導詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故填where。67．isconsidered考查時態和語態。定語從句中的主語是afriendlyconversation，所以謂語用單數；而且主語與動詞構成被動關系；文章通篇用一般現在時態。故填isconsidered。68．however考查副詞。前后兩句是句意轉折。故填however。69．it考查代詞。此處缺少形式主語，而代詞it可充當形式主語；真正主語是foroneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.故填it。70．angrier考查形容詞。根據后面的than可知，此處運用了比較級，angry是單音節單詞。故填angrier。【備注】文章講述了英國的“Pubculture”，即“酒吧文化”。三、閱讀理解19.SharingBeautyItwasinOctober.Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunset.Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethatbeauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurry.Itookthenext-bestaction.QuicklyIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecouldcomeoutsideforjustaminute.ShelookedatmeasthoughIwerefromsomeotherplanet.Shehesitated,andthenseeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.WhenshegotoutsideIsaidtoher,“Justlookatthatsunset!NobodyoutherewaslookingatitandIjusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”

Forafewsecondswejustlooked.ThenIsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherforcomingouttoseeit;shewentbackinsideandIleft.Itfeltgoodtosharethebeauty.

Fouryearslatermysituationchangedgreatly.Icametotheendofatwenty-yearmarriage.Iwasaloneandonmyownforthefirsttimeinmylife.Ilivedinatrailerparkwhich,atthetime,Iconsideredarealcome-down,andIhadtodomywashinthecommunitylaundryroom.

Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineandreadanarticleaboutawomanwhohadbeeninsimilarcircumstances.Shehadcometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonlyjobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.

Thensomethingthatha