湖南省益陽市車前巷中學2022年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewith_____youleavetomeproperly.

—Thanksalot. A.why B.when C.what D.which參考答案：C2.

isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B解析：thereisagoodchance（that）…有可能發生某事，為一固定句型。3.Stevewantedtoplayatrick

Tom,butgavehimself

bylaughing.A.on;over B.with;away

C.with;on

D.on;away參考答案：Dplayatrickonsb.開某人玩笑；givesbaway出賣了某人。4.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff參考答案：B考查短語語義。句意：很自然，在中國每逢重大節日要放鞭炮。takeoff脫掉，起飛；gooff爆炸，離開；switchoff關掉，切斷；turnoff關閉，關上（水、電、煤氣等）。5.Hishealthisinagood_____.

A.mood

B.case

C.condition

D.state參考答案：D6.Don’tyouthinkbeingcaughtcheatingin______examcouldruinourfuture?I’mafraiditissimplynotworth________risk.

A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．an;the

D．an;不填參考答案：C7.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto______inabigcity______shanghai.A．that；so

B．one；as

C．it；like

D．one；like參考答案：D考察代詞和介詞，one代替可數名詞單數，it代替同物，第二空需要一個介詞，選like。8._____ontenyearsofobservationandstudy,ProfessorWangannouncedthateveryonedreamseverynight,whethertheyrealizeitornot.A.Basing

B.Based

C.Beenbased

D.Havingbased參考答案：B解析：句意是“基于十年的觀察和研究,王教授聲稱,每個人每晚都在做夢,不管他們是否意識到。此句中如果選A,則理解為是Basing與主語ProfessorWang是主動關系,這時Basing后面應該有賓語。本題空格后沒有賓語,我們就該用Based過去分詞形式作狀語,與后面的說法是被動關系。9.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry!

________．A．Seeyoulater

B．Ididn'tknowthat

C．Holdon,please

D．IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou參考答案：D略10.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan

參考答案：C11.Ifoundthatmycheatinginyesterday’sEnglishtest_____tomyparentsthatveryevening.A.wasreported

B.hadbeenreportedC.hadreported

D.wasreporting參考答案：A12.Onesplitsecondlateryourlifeorsomeoneelse’slifecouldbegone

youarejustglancingatyourphonetocheckatextmessage.A．everythough B．inthat C．onlyif D．asif參考答案：A13.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullybeforetakingmedicine.

Ainstructions

Bexplanations

Cdescriptions

Dintroductions參考答案：A14.Theyfailedto

thefireintimeanditspreadquicklythroughthebuilding.

A.settle

B.ban

C.observe

D.contain

參考答案：D15.Alotofpeoplehere,_______,Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.like

D.thatis參考答案：B16.Wearecollectingforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea,pleasegive＿A.automatically

B.Simply

C.actually

D.generously參考答案：d略17.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A．whichB．whatC．that

D．when參考答案：

C二、新的題型18.Whatishappiness?Whenyoucanfeelinnerpeaceandsatisfaction,youarehappy.___16___Thisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingweloveorachievesomethingthatwevalue.Itisouropinionsthatmakeusfeelhappyorunhappy.Allofusconstantlygothroughvarioussituationsorconditions,butwedonothavetolettheminfluenceourreactionsandfeelings.___17___.Tryhardtomakeachangeofthewayyoulookatthings.___18___Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation.Payattentiontosolutions,notproblems.Listentorelaxingandupliftingmusic.Watchfunnyandinterestingprogramsthatmakeyoulaugh.Alwayslookatwhatyouhavedoneandnotatwhatyouhaven’tdone.Lookatwhatyoucando,notatwhatyoucannotdo.Eachdaydoatleastoneacttomakeothershappy.Whenyoumakesomeonehappy,you’llbecomehappy,andthenpeoplewilltrytomakeyouhappy.___19___Onthecontrary,behappyfortheirhappiness.Communicatewithhappypeopleandtrytolearnfromthemtobehappy.Remember?doyourbesttostaydetached(冷靜的)whenthingsdonotoccurasintendedanddesired.Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace.___20___A.I’veneverregrettedit.B.Alwayslookatthebrightside.C.Donotenvypeoplewhoarehappy.D.Stopaskingforeveryone’sapproval.E.Innerpeacecanleadtohappiness,sosmilemoreoften.F.Hereareafewtipsforincreasinghappinessindailylife.G.Itisusuallyexperiencedataspecialmoment.參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.E文章先講了什么是幸福：當你感覺到內心是平靜和滿足的時候，你就是幸福的。然后就如何提高日常幸福感給出了幾條建議【16題詳解】G根據下一句話Thisusuallyhappenswhenwedosomethingweloveorachievesomethingthatwevalue.可知在一些特殊的時刻我們可以感受到幸福，是對上一句話具體內容的展開，故選G。【17題詳解】F下文就如何提高日常幸福感給出了幾條建議，選項F起承上啟下的作用，是對下文的總結，故選F。【18題詳解】B根據下一句Thatmeanslookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation.可知要經常看見事情好的和積極的一面，B選項中lookatthebrightside與lookingatthegoodandpositivesideofeverysituation相對應，故選B。【19題詳解】C下句話Onthecontrary,behappyfortheirhappiness.此句話中的Onthecontrary表明了前后兩句話意義相反。下句話是我們要為別人的快樂而快樂，上句話應該是不要嫉妒別人的快樂，選項C符合語境，故選C。【20題詳解】E上一句話Detachmenthasmuchtodowithinnerpeace.E項“內心平靜可以帶來快樂，所以更多的微笑吧”，與上文的內心平靜有關系，承接上文，故選E。【點睛】七選五短文一般為300詞左右的說明文或者議論文，其中正文詞數240左右，選項詞數60左右。短文篇章結構常常歸納為：提出問題—解決問題，一般不在首句設空。設空類型一般為：主旨句（標題類、主題句類）；過渡性句子；細節注釋性句子。具體的解題步驟有以下幾點：步驟一：先讀文章的開始部分，明確文章的基本話題，然后仔細閱讀五個空各自的前后句尋找并畫出關鍵詞。多加注意名詞、代詞、數次、連詞、動詞等；步驟二：要對文章中出現的銜接手段保持敏感度。銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結構銜接。可按這幾個原則判斷原文的空與選項是否匹配。步驟三：一旦確定一個選項，就要在該選項上做出標記（例如可以刪掉），以避免干擾和分散注意力。步驟四：將選項代入到文章中重讀，依據行文邏輯，再次確定選項。三、閱讀理解19.IhavelearnedsomethingaboutmyselfsinceImovedfromLongIslandtoFloridathreeyearsago.EventhoughIownahomeinPortSt.Luciejustminutesfromtheocean,anuncontrollableurgewellsuptoreturntoLongIslandevenasothersmaketheirwaysouth.IguessIamasnowbirdstuckinreverse.InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.I’mlikeamigratorybirdthathaslostitssenseoftiminganddirection,mywingsflappinga-gainstseason.Sowhatmakesmeflyagainstthetideofsnowbirds?Theanswerhasalottodowithmyreluc?tancetogiveupthethingsthatdefinewhoIam.OnceIhearthatthetemperatureonLongIslandhasdippedintotherangeof40to50degrees,Ibegintolongforthesightandcracklingsoundofawoodfire.Ialsolongforthebrightdisplayo￡color1s—firstinthe￡alltrees,andtheninthelimitsaroundhomesandatRockefellerCenter.Floridiansdecoratetoo,butcan’tcreatethespecialfeelofaNewEnglandwinter.IsupposethebiggestreasonwhyItelumistocelebratetheholidayswithpeopleIhaven’tseeninmonths.WhatcouldbebetterthansittingwithfamilyandfriendsforaThanksgivingturkeydinner,orwatchingneighbors’childrenexcitedlyopengiftsonChristmas?Eventhefirstsnowfallseemsspecial.Iespeciallyenjoyseeingabrightredbirdsettlingonasnow-coveredbranch(MywifeandIspendwintersataretirementcommunityinRidge,andI’mgratefulthatIdon’thavetoshovel.）WhilethesesimplepleasuresarenotuniquetoLongIsland,theyaresomeofthereasmiswhyIcomeback.Whosaysyoucan’tgohome?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"snowbird"inParagraph1referto?A.Apersonspendingwinterinawarmerclimate.B.Abirdseenchieflyinwinter.C.Apersonpermanentlylivinginaforeigncountry.D.Abirdflyingtothesouthinwinter.5.What’sthedifferencebetweenFloridaandLongIsland?A.WintersinLongIslandaremilder.B.ThesnowbirdsinLongIslandarerarer.C.WeatherinLongIslandisseverer.D.LongIslandisnearertotheocean.6.WhatdidtheauthormissmostwhenhewasinFloridaA.Thecoldtemporature. B.Thecolor1fullightdisplay.C.Thefamilygathering. D.Thewinterlandscape.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisethebeautyandwarmthofhishometown.B.Todescribehisdreamtobeafreebird.C.Toexplainthereasonsformovingfromhishometown.D.Toexpresshisfeelingofmissinghishometown.參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D【分析】本文是記敘文。作者解釋了自己思念故鄉的原因。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第一段中InsteadofenjoyingFlorida’smildwinters,IwillinglyendurethesevereweatheronLongIsland,theplaceIcalledhomefor65years.“我沒有享受佛羅里達州溫和的冬天，而是心