Unit3LearningAboutLanguage(2):

Structures年級：高三學科：高中英語（人教版選必四）LearningObjectivesInthisclass,youwill

1.reviewdifferentfunctionsoftheinfinitive; 2.correctlyidentifydifferentinfinitivesandstatetheirfunctions; 3.usetheproperformsofverbstocompleteastory.Practice主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object賓補:ObjectComplement定語:Attributive狀語:AdverbialPractice主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object定語:Attributive狀語:Adverbial賓補:ObjectComplement1.Tocompletethegreatmapofthe

worldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilizations.2.MarcoPolo'stalesinspiredEuropean

explorerstosearchforsearoutes

fromwesttoeast.(Subject)(ObjectComplement)Practice主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object定語:Attributive狀語:Adverbial賓補:ObjectComplement3.Here,merchantsfromChinaand

manyotherplacesmettonegotiate

tradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.4.

Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsa

strongdesiretoday.(Adverbial)(Subject)Practice主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object定語:Attributive狀語:Adverbial賓補:ObjectComplement5.Tradinghasgrowngreatly...andwill

continuetodosoinyearstocome.6.

...whichwillhelptogreatlydevelop

thewholeareaforthebenefitof

futuretradeandculturalexchange.(Object)(Object)(Attributive)Practice主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object定語:Attributive狀語:Adverbial賓補:ObjectComplement7....therearestillmanyotherplaces

lefttoexplore.8.

...Chinahasjoinedothernationson

severalexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.(Attributive)(Attributive)Practice主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object定語:Attributive狀語:Adverbial賓補:ObjectComplement9....thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.10....theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.

(Attributive;Attributive;ObjectComplement)(Attributive;Adverbial)PracticeAnalysis1Heencouragedmetoparticipatein

thesurfingcompetition.(OC)2Thestormseemstobegettingcloser.(P)3Magellanwasthefirstpersontosail

aroundtheworld.(Attr)4

TheUNpeacekeepingforceaimsto

maintainpeaceandpreventarmed

conflicts.(O)主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object定語:Attributive狀語:Adverbial賓補:ObjectComplementAnalysis5

Thecrowdstoodtoapplaudscientists

fortheirimportantoceanresearch

work.(Ad)6Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottles

sothatpeopleusethemless.(Attr)7TheJiaolongmannedsubmersible

issaidtobeabletoreach7km

under

water.(O;O)4Itremainstobeseenwhetherornothiscapsulecanwork.

(O)主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object定語:Attributive狀語:Adverbial賓補:ObjectComplementFerdinandMagellan(1480-1521)was

borninPortugal.Hefoundthatnoonewantedto

employhim,soheofferedhisservicesto

thekingofSpain,settingoutanambitious

plantoreachtheSpiceIslandsofIndonesia

bysailingwestinsteadofeast—somethingwhichhadneverbeendonebefore.He

leftSpainin1519withfiveshipsand265

men.Inthisharshjourney,allbutoneof

theshipswaslostandmostofthemen

died.Magellanhimselfwaskilledinafight

withthenativesinthePhilippinesin1521.Finally,in1522,oneoftheshipswasabletoreturntoSpainwithlessthantwentymenaboard.AnalysisPracticePracticetomeasuretoseedancingformedtohavebeentoplaytoswim/swimmingswimmingnottoworryPractice主語:Subject表語:Predicative賓語:Object定語:Attributive狀語:Adverbial賓補:ObjectComplement...whowantstoseewhatlifeislike

onland.Sheswimsallthewaytothe

surfaceandseesalargeship.Ittravels

towardheratgreatspeedandterrifies

her.Sheswimsbelowthesurfaceofthe

waterandjustmanagestoswimaway

fromthebigship.Shenowrealisesthat

itisascaryworldoutsideoftheocean,

andshedecidestostaywithherfamily

andfriendsunderthesea.Practice1.Aprettyyoungladywhoworefashionableclotheswasthrowingbananapeelsonthestreet.2.WhenJeremysawthebananapeels,hepickedthemup.3.Hewaslyingthere,andwascoveredwithablanket.4.Hewaslyingthere.Hisfacewascoveredbyabook.5.Istayedalertforanybeastapproaching.Myearswerestraining.6.Myfatherlookedatmesilentlyandhisfacecloudedwithworry.7.Whensheheardtheterriblenews,shecriedandtearsstreameddownherface.8.IwasoverwhelmedbyasurgeofnervousnessandIwaswonderingifMissHanleyhadnoticedmynote.Thismadeitimpossibleformetoconcentrate.9.MyheartwasthumpingwildlywhenIopenedthegiftbox.ButIjustfoundanordinary-lookingdollinthegiftbox.Rewritethesentencesbyusingtheinfinitivestructureandstatetheirfunctions.Practice1.Aprettyyoungladywearingfashionableclotheswasthrowingbananapeelsonthestreet.(Attr)2.Seeingthebananapeels,Jeremypickedthemup.(Ad)3.Hewaslyingthere,coveredwithablanket.(Ad)4.Hewaslyingthere,hisfacecoveredbyabook.(Ad)5.Istayedalertforanybeastapproaching,(with)myears