2022-2023學年河南省三門峽市靈寶世紀中學高三英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1. A:--Didyourclassmatepasstheexam? B:--Shefailedandisinlowspirits.

A:--I'msorryforher.

B:--____.A.Thankyou

B.You'rewelcome C.Iwouldthinkso

D.Nevermind參考答案：A略2.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wouldjustthinkC.wasjustthinking

D.willjustbethinking參考答案：C3.Iwentthevillageyesterday_________toseemyuncle,wholivedtherefor20years.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial參考答案：C略4.

Ifyougothereby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.A./;

/

B./;

a

C.the;a

D.the;

/參考答案：B5.Hewassocarelessthatheleft_____thedoor____.A.leaving…unlocked

B.toleave…locked

C.left…unlocking

D.leaving…locking參考答案：A6.Onthetopofthebuilding_____wherestudentsobservestars.

A.aball-likeobjectstands

B.aball-likeobjectstanding

C.standsaball-likeobject

D.doesaball-likeobjectstands參考答案：C7.Ourteamwasaheadduringthefirsthalf,butwe_____inthelasttenminutes.A.werewon

B.werelostC.werebeaten

D.Won參考答案：C試題分析：考查時態和語態。but前后兩個半句應用相同時態，后半句是在說比賽結果，應用一般過去時;我們隊是被打敗的，要用被動語態；若選B項，應改為主動語態；若選D項，就出現了邏輯錯誤。句意：前半場我們領先，但是在最后10分鐘我們被打敗了。故選C。8.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

參考答案：A9.

Intelligencedoesn’t______meansuccess.Youstillneedtoworkhard.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D10.In___________Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A.traditional

B.historic

C.remote

D.initial參考答案：A11.Asmanyasmorethantencoursesareprovided,andwe’refreetochoose______suitsusbest. A.whichever

B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever參考答案：A12.Theteacheriskindtoeverystudentbuthemakesno______inmattersofprinciple.A.comment

B.compromise

C.competence

D.complaint參考答案：B13.______youcomeacrossNate,tellhimIcouldvisithimrecently.A.Would

B.Might

C.Should

D.Must參考答案：C試題解析：句意：要是你遇見Nate，告訴他我最近會去看他。If引導的虛擬語氣可以省略if提前had,should,were。根據句意可知本題考查對將來的虛擬，故選C。14.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?A．wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the參考答案：A15.Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm▁▁--fewresidentshadexperiencedbefore

A.as

B.which

C.anditwas

D.that參考答案：C16.Withtreesandgrass____39.6%oftheurbanarea,thecityofWeifanghastakenonanewlook.A.covered

B.covering

C.tobecovered

D.beingcovered參考答案：B17.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit．

A．Atnotime

B．Innotime

C．Atanytime

D．Atonetime參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Weallhaveone,don’twe?Afriendwho'salwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime.____16____Thedearpalwhosendsamessagesaying"Sorry,bitdelayed.",whenthey’realready20minutesbehindschedule.Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thispersistentlylardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouself.____17____.Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?Recentresearchsuggestthattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently.____18____.Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottocheektheclock.____19____.Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety.”Whyoptimism,youask?

Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems,whichmeanstheydon’taccountforthelongtrafficjamonthewaytomeetyouforthatcoffee.Here'sanotherthought：maybelanguageistoblame?TheEnglishphrase“tobefashionablylate”isusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Ifyou'retooearly,youcanappearoverlyeager,butifyou’rebitlate,youseemcoolandsophisticated(老練的）.Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasplainimpolite.____20____.A.OurpersonalityalsoplaysaroleB.KeepadistancefromthosefullofexcusesC.Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontimeD.Theonewhoseemslobeforever“stuckintraffic"E.Eitherway,latenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingendF.ParticipantswererequiredtosetdownhowlongtheyfinishedataskG.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.G

19.A

20.C生活中總會遇到愛遲到不準時的人，文章分析了其原因和解決辦法。16.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講我們都會遇到愛遲到的朋友，過了約咖啡整整半個小時才出現。D項：這個人而且似乎老會“遇到堵車”，和上句銜接，指他們找到理由，故選D.17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講如果你誠實點兒，或許這位每次行動慢半拍的友人就是你自己。下句講既然如此，人們究竟為什么如此不體諒別人呢?E項：無論如何，遲到都可能會令那個等待的人極其憤怒。連接上下句，說明其嚴重性，要引起我們的重視。故選E.18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下句Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock.可知是任務的設定和提供的設備，G項：他們給參與研究者設置一定的時間，讓他們完成一項任務。與下句連接，故選G.19.A20.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講問題是一個人會持有流行遲到這種觀點，而另一個人可能認為這樣太不禮貌。C項：下次和朋友約咖啡，盡量準時。是對上句問題的解決，也是對全文的概括。故選C.三、閱讀理解19.WHENtherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePloSOne(《公共科學圖書館·綜合》),peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoneyforthem.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelytoinvesttheirmoneywiththemoretrustworthy-lookingfaces.ChrisOlivola,oneofthestudy’sauthors,saidintheUniversityofWarwick’spressrelease:“Itseemswearestillwillingtogowithourowninstincts(本能)aboutwhetherwethinksomeonelookslikewecantrustthem.Thetemptation(誘惑)tojudgestrangersbytheirfacesishardtoresist.”

36.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapropertitleforthispassage?

A.Whatkindoffacedoyoutrust?