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2022-2023學年陜西省咸陽市偉達中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.
A.hasbeenthere
B.therehasbeen
C.hastherebeen
D.therebeenhas參考答案:C2.---Willyougotothemeetingfortheirdiscussion?---No,______invited.Idon’tfeellikegettinginvolvedwiththeirbusiness.A.unless
B.until
C.evenif
D.otherwise參考答案:C3.Themoviewas
foranimportantinternationalprize,butitgotnothingintheend.
A.made
B.designed
C.intended
D.supposed參考答案:C4.Hassheeveraskedforthereason_______mayexplainhiscominglate?A.why
B.forwhich
C.that
D.forthat參考答案:C5.Forquite_________students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan___________oftheirparents.
A.few;one
B.afew;that
C.alittle;some
D.alot;many參考答案:B6.Whatdoyouthink_____makestheEnglishversionofthemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousones?
A.isitthat
B.thatitis
C.thatisit
D.itisthat參考答案:D略7.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor
B.competeagainst
C.catchup
D.catchwith
參考答案:8.TomCruise’sexcellentperformanceinMissionImpossible4
alltheaudiencethatnight.
A.puzzled
B.disappointed
C.annoyed
D.delighted參考答案:D略9.Apromising
approachtoreducing
appetite
whichdoesnot________takingany
drugs,andisverysafe,istodrinkacertainamountofwaterbeforeameal.A.suggest B.involve C.prevent D.practice參考答案:B10.Therehasnotbeen__________evidenceforconsistenthuman-to-humaninfectionofH7N9.Poultry
marketsforchickenandotherbirdsremainedtheprimarysourceofinfection.A.controversial B.complicated C.substantial D.contradictory參考答案:C11.Sometimesthereis_______betterthandoingnothingonabeachforadayespeciallyforthoseunderstress.()A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something參考答案:C考查復合不定代詞.nothingbetterthan意為"沒有什么比…更好,最好莫過于…".everything表示"一切,全都",anything表示"任何事",something意為"有的事,一些事".12.Adolescentissues,_______campusbullyingismorecommonandsevere,shouldbesolvedbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.A.whose B.which C.ofwhich D.ofwhose參考答案:C
13.AshealreadyknewFrench,hegained____advantageover____restoftheclass.A.the;the
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.不填;the參考答案:B14.35.–Hewasnearlydrownedinapool.__Oh,whenwas__________exactly?__Itwasin2010_________hewasswimmingwithhisfriends.A.this;that
B.that;that
C.what;when
D.that;when參考答案:D略15.Ican’tleave.ShetoldmethatI_____stayhereuntilshecomesback
A.can
B.must
C.will
D.may參考答案:B解析:考查情態動詞must(必須、一定)16.______yourteachertheproblemwithlearning,theoretically,andtheywillhelpyou.
A.Telling
B.Totell
C.Tell
D.Havingtold參考答案:C17.Thephotooftenremindsmeofthescene_____wewerekeptreadingandwritingafterschool.A.onwhich B.where C.which D.why參考答案:B二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,填入適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。WiththereformofChinesehighereducation,moreandmorecollegesanduniversitiesputemphasisonnurturingstudents'abilities.
16
aconsequence,electivecoursesare
17
(avail)notonlyforexcellentacademicperformersbutalsoforstudentsoftheaveragelevel.Certainly,studentshavedifferentreasons
18
(choose)theirownelectives.Forsome,practicalskillsaretheessence(本質)ofcollegeeducation,andtherefore,coursesoncomputerscience,marketing,andfinance
19
(prefer).Ontheotherhand,
20
mayholdtheideaofliberaleducationandelectivesconcerningliterature,history,andphilosophyarethemostwelcome.Takemeas
20
example:beingadiscipleoffreeeducation,Istandforthe
idea
22
universityisnotaplaceforsurvivalskills,
23
apalaceofknowledgeandcriticalreasoning.
24
mymajorischemistry,theelectivesIattendmostfrequentlyareEnglishliterature,anIntroductiontoClassicMusic,andDifferentSchoolsofWesternPainting.
25
reallywidenmyhorizon.參考答案:16.As
17.available
18.tochoose
19.arepreferred
20.others21.an
22.that
23.but
24.Although
25.They
三、閱讀理解19.Girlsreallypreferpinkandboyspreferblue,recentresearchshows.ThereasonscouldhaveitsoriginsinthehuntforfoodontheAfricansavannah(稀樹草原)thousandsofyearsago.Evolutionmayhavedevelopedwomen’spreferenceforpink,perhapsbecauseithelpedtofindripefruitandhealthymenwithreddishfaces,whilebothmenandwomenhaveanaturaldesireforblue,accordingtoscientistsatNewcastleUniversity.“Everyoneintoday’swesternculture,fromparentstotoymanufactures,seemstoassumethatlittlegirlslikepink.”SaidProf.AnyaHulbert,whowantedtofindoutwhetherthereasonwasculturalortodowithbiology.Aloveofsalmon,fuchsiaandcoraldoesseemtoberootedintofemales,ratherthanpickedupfromtheirmothers.TheparticipantsinthestudywereChineseandBritish.TheChinesestudentsshowedamarkedpreferenceforred,“Culturemaycontributetothisnaturalfemalepreference,”saidPro.Hulbert.Inherexperience,208youngadultmenandwomenwereaskedtoselect,asrapidlyaspossible,theirpreferredcolor1.HulbertandhercolleagueDr.YazhuLingmarkedtheresultsandfoundthatwhilemenpreferredblue,womentendedtochoosepink.Hulbertsaidshecouldonlypreferaboutthepreferenceforblue:“Hereagain,Iwouldfavorevolutionaryarguments.Goingbacktooursavannahdays,wewouldhaveanaturalpreferenceforaclearbluesky,becauseitsignaledgoodweather.Clearbluealsosignalsagoodwatersource.”
51.Thepassagementions“theAfricansavannah”toshowthat_____.
A.theancientAfricawasaabeautifulplace
B.humanbeingslivedinAfricaatfirst
C.womenandmenhavedifferentcolor1preference
D.color1preferencehasitshistoricalorigins52.Itcanbeinferredthattheunderlinedword“fuchsia”_____.
A.isprobablyakindoftoy
B.isprobablypinkincolor1
C.canbeonlyfoundinAfrica
D.hardlycausesmen’sinterest53.Bysaying“theChinesestudentsforred.”InPara.5,thewritermeans_____.
A.redistheChinesestudents’favoritecolor1
B.theChinesepreferredmorethantheBritish
C.cultureinfluencespeople’scolor1preferences
D.thestudywascarriedout
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