2024年初中學業水平考試第一次模擬監測英語試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共10頁。滿分90分。考試用時90分鐘。考試結束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試題卷和答題卡規定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試題卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共55分)一、選擇填空(共10小題，計10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—WhatispopulationofChina?—Ithaspopulationofmorethan1.4billion.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the2.--CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid?——Sorry,Icanunderstanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.A.almostB.alwaysC.hardlyD.probably3.—JoanhasmadegreatinspeakingChinese.——Shealwaysworkshardatit,youknow.A.mistakesB.progressC.programsD.results4.—beautifulweather!Let'sgooutforawalk.—That'sagoodidea.A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.What5.——Smokingbringsmealotofideas.——Stopthat!Afterall,ismoreimportantthanhealth.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything6.—Jimishandsome.Doeshehisfather?---No,helookssimilartohismother.A.takeoffB.takeafterC.lookafterD.lookat7.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofintheworld?—Yes.It'sbiggerthancityinChina.A.thebiggestcity;anyB.thebiggestcities;anyC.thebiggestcity;anyotherD.thebiggestcities;anyother8.—CouldIgototheamusementparkwithyounextSunday?——No,youcan't,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.but9.IwillwatchTVswimmingoutsideassoonasittomorrow.A.insteadof,rainsB.instead,willrainC.insteadof,willrainD.instead,rains10.—Ihaveneverbeentothespacemuseum.A.NeitherhaveIB.SodoIC.NeitherdoID.Yes,Ihave二、完形填空(共10小題，計10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,Idecidedtomakemylifeadifference.Ibecameavolunteer11andwassenttoGhana.So,12agroupofhelpfulyoungvolunteers,Iwentonmyjourney.Iwasvery13thisgreatchance.Theschoolstherewerequitepoor.Thestudentshadtowalkmilesto14theirschools.Theyhadlotsofworkathome.Thoughtheyhad15days,thesechildrenwerejoyful.Thiswasmy16timelivingabroadinadifferentculture.Ihadtogetusedtothe17conditions.Therewasnoelectricity,runningwater,phonesortheInternet.Therewasnoair-conditioner(空調)ataplacewherethe18oftengoesover38℃!Itwastoohottomove.Beforecominghere,I19thoughtIcouldliveinsuchanenvironment.However,IcouldendeachdaywithabeautifulAfricansunset.Atnight,Icould20thewholeMilkyWay(銀河).Thatismyexperiencewhichisunforgettableandworththetimeandenergy!11.A.professorB.teacherC.studentD.foreigner12.A.byB.toC.withD.for13.A.thankfulforB.sorryaboutC.calmaboutD.angrywith14.A.gothroughB.lookforC.liveinD.getto15.A.happyB.relaxingC.tiringD.quiet16.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third17.A.studyingB.playingC.travelingD.living18.A.weatherB.skyC.sunD.temperature19.A.stillB.neverC.oftenD.usually20.A.enjoyB.lookC.searchD.like三、閱讀理解(共20小題，計30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AAmanlivedinFloridaandhewasinhiseighties.HecalledhissoninNewYorkoneNovemberday.Thefathersaidtotheson,“Ihavetotellyouthat.we'vegotsometroubleshereinthehouse.YourmotherandIcan'tstandeachotheranymore,andwe'regettingadivorce(離婚).Idecidedit!Iwanttoliveouttherestofmyyearsinpeace.I'mtellingyounow,soyouandyoursistershouldn'tgointoshocklaterwhenImoveout.”ThesoncalledhissisterinHamptonatonceandtoldherthenews.Thesistersaid,“Iwilldealwiththis.”Shecalledherfatherandsaid,“Don'tdoanythingtillwegetthere.WewillbethereonWednesdaynight.”Thefatheragreed,“Allright.”Theoldmanhungupthephoneandshoutedtohiswife,“OK,theyarecomingforThanksgiving.WhatarewegoingtotellthemforChristmas?”21.Accordingtothepassage,theoldmanhas.A.nochildrenB.onlyadaughterC.onlyasonD.twochildren.22.Therewasbetweentheoldmanandhiswife.A.afightB.nothingwrongC.anaccidentD.anargument23.From,thedaughtergotthenewsthatherparentsweregoingtodivorce.A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herself24.Accordingtothepassage,howoftendidthechildrenvisittheirparents?A.Often.B.Seldom.C.Onceaweek.D.Onceamonth.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldmanandhiswifehopedtheirchildrenwouldcomebackhome.B.Theoldman'swifedidn'tcareiftheirchildrenwouldcomebackhome.C.Theoldmanandhiswifereallyhadsometroublesintheirhouse.D.Theoldman'swifedidn'tknowwhattheoldmanhaddone.BHewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinaboatandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnowwithouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy'sparentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowexactlyandfinallysalao,whichistheworstformofunlucky,andtheboyhadgoneattheirordersinanotherboatwhichcaughtthreegoodfishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatemptyandbealwayswentdowntohelphimcarryfishingtools.Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles(皺紋)inthebackofhisneck.Hishandshadthedeepscars(疤)fromdealingwithheavyfish.Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolourastheseaandwerecheerfulandfullofconfidence.“Santiago,”theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedfromthebankwheretheboatwaspulledup.“Icouldgowithyouagain.We'vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No.”theoldmansaid.“You'rewithaluckyboat.Staywiththem.”“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty-sevendayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthreeweeks.”“Iremember,”theoldmansaid.“Iknowyoudidnotleavemewillingly.”“Itwaspapamademeleave.IamaboyandImustdowhathetoldmeto.”“Iknow.”theoldmansaid.“Iquiteunderstandthat.”“Hehasn'tmuchfaith(信念).”“No.”theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven'twe?”“Yes.”theboysaid.“CanIofferyouabeerontheTerraceandthenwe’lltakethefishingtoolshome.”“Whynot?”theoldmansaid.“Betweenfishermen.”TheysatontheTerraceandmanyofthefishermenmadefunoftheoldmanandhewasnotangry.Someotherolderfishermenlookedathimandweresad.Buttheydidn'tshowitandtheyspokepolitelyaboutthesea,theweatherandofwhattheyhadseen.26.HowmanydaysdidtheoldmangofishingwiththeboyaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Forty.B.Forty-four.C.Eighty-four.D.Eighty-seven.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Theboywouldleavehimsoonerorlater.B.Theboyhadtolistentohisparentsandlefthim.C.Hecouldn'tcatchfishbecausehewastooold.D.Hecouldn'tsucceedwithouttheboy'ssupport.28.Whatistherightorderofthestoryabouttheboyinthepassage?①Theoldmancaughtsomebigfishwiththeboy.②Theoldmantaughttheboyhowtofishonthesea.③Theboywantedtogofishingwiththeoldmanagain.④Theboyhelpedtheoldmantakethefishingtoolshome.A.①④③②B.②①③④C.②③④①D.③④①②29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphofthestory?A.Theoldmanlikedtomakefunofotherfishermen.B.Theoldmanoftenprovidedbeerforotherfishermen.C.Allfishermenlaughedattheoldmanexcepttheboy.D.Somefishermenfeltsadfortheoldmanandtriedtohelphim.30.Fromthestorywecanknowthattheoldmanwas.A.amanwhooftenshowedoffB.amanwhonevergaveupC.amanwhosometimesgotangryD.amanwhoseldomstayedcalmCReadingisgettingmorepopularamongyoungChinese.Anewsurveysaysthat85%ofyoungpeopleinChinareadatleast1booklastyear.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewhoarereadinghasbeenrisinginrecentyears,especiallyforteenagers,whoreadanaverage(平均)of11.5books.Thedata(數據)showsthatteenagersspendmuchmoretimereadingfromschooltextbookstosomeotherreadingmaterials,suchasnovels,e--books,magazinesandsoon.Butyoungerchildren(ages2—8)aremainlyreadingforfun.Comparedwiththepast,thetimeteenagersspendonpleasurereadinghasdropped.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,theserversuggestslittle.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentscontrolthetimeofelectronicreading,mainlybecauseofworryingaboutincreasedscreentime.However,mostChineseparentsarehelpingtheirchildrentodevelopareadinghabit.Theyareservedasexamplesfortheirchildren.Morethan70%ofChineseparentsspendatleast20minutesadayreadingtotheirchildrenaged0.to8yearsold,andvisitbookstoreswiththemanaverageofthreetimesayear.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoalotofreading,comparedtothosewhodon'tlikereading,havemorebooksinthehome,andmorebooksbroughtforthem.Theirparentsreadmoreoften,andwouldliketosparetimetoreadwiththem.Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofthecountlesspeoplewhodon'tdevelopahabitofreading,youmightbemissingout.Everythingyoureadfillyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowthenitmightbeuseful.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetterequippedyouaretodealwithanychallengeyou'llface.Rememberthatalthoughyoumightlosesomethingelse,knowledgecanneverbetakenawayfromyou.Nowopenabook,andfeedyoursoul.31.Whydomanyparentscontrolthetimeoftheirchildren'selectronicreading?A.E-booksareexpensive.B.Itmayharmchildren'shealth.C.It'sveryhardtoorder.D.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.32.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A.Talkwiththeirteacherstoencouragethemindevelopingreadinghabits.B.Buymorebooksfortheminbookstoresorborrowsomefromlibraries.C.Askthemtoreadmorebookseverydaythroughsettingupreadinggroups.D.Askasrolemodelsforthem,readfortheirchildrenandreadforthemselves.33.What'sthesurveymainlyabout?A.Teenagers'after—classactivities.B.Parents—childrelationships.C.Youngpeople'sreadinghabits.D.Readmoreoftenforfun.34.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?A.Introducesomebooksforyoungpeopletoread.B.Encourageparentstoreadmoreafterwork.C.Listsomedifferentopinionsaboutreading.D.Developchildren'swritinghabitsgradually.35.Theunderlinedwords“countless”mean“”inChinese.A.計數B.可數的C.無數的D.數量DOnNovember14,2023,theInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)(國際民用航空組織)officiallyrecognizedChina'sBeiDouSatelliteNavigation(衛星導航)System(BDS)astheworldlevel.Thismakesitoneoffourglobal(全球的)satellitenavigationsystems,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.ChinastartedtodeveloptheBDSin1994.Thesystemcameintousein2000.After12yearsofwork,itbeganservingtheAsia-Pacificregion.In2020,withtheglobaluseofBDS-3,Chinahasimprovedthesystemtoprovideuserswithmorecorrectpositioningservices,makingitavaluabletoolformoreindustries.includingtransportation,agriculture.andsurveying.Now.with59satellitesinitsnetwork,theBDShasservedmorethan1.5billionusersacrosstheworld.Mostmobileappsprovidingmaps.navigationandshoppingservicesinChinaalreadysupporttheBDS.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisgrowingfast.Itsvaluereachedmorethan500billionyuanin2022.Thatnumberisexpectedtodoubleby2025.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,therewereabout13.4millionnewBDSdevices(設備).Nearly60%wereusedintransportsystems.Therestwereusedincommunicationandagriculture.Theformermadeupabout28%andthelatter12%.AsBDSgetsmorepopular,itisexpectedtoplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinglobalnavigationandpositioningservices.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?A.研發B.認可C.試用D.提升37.WhendidBDSstarttoservetheAsia-Pacificregion?A.1994.B.2000.C.2012.D.2020.38.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph3?A.ItisveryexpensivetoputBDSintouse.B.AllofthemobileappsinChinasupporttheBDS.C.BeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemisdevelopingrapidly.D.China'ssatellitenavigationindustryisfacinggreatchallenges.39.Inthefirsthalfyearof2023,mostBDSserviceswereusedin,A.agricultureB.publicsafetyC.communicationD.transportsystems40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BDShasbeenwidelyusedinmanyfields.B.BDShasservedmoreusersthanRussiasGLONASS.C.BDSbegantoprovidepositioningservicesforpeoplein1994.D.BDSisthemost-important-satellitenavigationsystemintheworld.四、短文還原(共5小題，計5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher'sclassisboring.41Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep42Sleephelpsourbodyheal(修復),grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8-10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult(成人的)bodies.Grown——upsusuallyneed6--8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.43Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.44Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?45It'snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze(打盹).Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon'tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon'thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)五、詞匯應用(共10小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。Asaforeigner,thefirsttimeIatehotpotwasinChongqing,China.Thehotpotrestaurantwasoneofthelargestand46(busy)placesinthecity.Intherestaurant,47(hundred)ofpeoplewerecrowdedintoonelargeroom.MyfriendandIsatatatablewithalargepotinthemiddle.Itwasanamazingexperience.I48(real)couldn'tforgetit.Today,thehotpotisoneofthemostpopularformsofcookinginChina.andnearlyhotpotbecomessopopular.Withahotpot,youcanputinanyfoodthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeople50(sit)aroundtheofthevaluesofChineseculture.Finally,notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful,butitistheperfectway52(spend)timewithothers.InChina,peopleoftenjokethatthere'snoproblemthatahotpot53(notsolve).Overahotpot,peoplecantalkaboutnotjustfood,butfriendship.Thefoodmaysoon54(forget),butthefriendship55(stay)withusforever.Eventoday,IrememberallthegoodtimeIspentwithmyfriendsinChongqing.六、閱讀表達(共5小題，計5分)閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題。Dogsareknownashumansfriends.ButintheBritishwomanCaroline'seyes.herdogSammeansmore.Thisspecialdoghascompletelychangedherlife.Carolinehadsomehearinglosswhenshewasachild,butshecould'liveanormallife.However,whenshewasinhertwenties,herhearinglossgotworseandevensimpleconversationscouldbeverytiring.Since2007,shehaslivedinacompletequietworld.OnedaywhenCarolinewasshoppinginabigshop,suddenlyshefoundshewastheonlypersonthere.Alltheotherpeopleleftbecausethefirealarm(火警)wentoff.Butshedidn'thearitatall.Sheknew