2023-2024學年四川省敘州二中高三（上）開學英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

May18thisInternationalMuseumDay.Let*stakealookatsomeofthestrangestmuseumsaroundthe

world.

GiantShoeMuseum

LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwall

locatedontheoutsideoftheOldSeattlePaperworksstoreandbringsalotofbusinesstotheshopasa

result.Avarietyofgiantshoesincludeasize37shoewornbytheworld'stallestman,arealclownshoeand

theworld'slargestcollectionofgiantshoes.

WashingtonBananaMuseum

AnnMitchellLovellreallylovesbananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashington

BananaMuseum,whichfeaturesalmost4,000itemsrelatedtotheworld'sbest-sellingfruit,buttoalso

uploadphotosofherfavoriteitemsfromthemuseumonlinesothosewhocan'tmakeittothephysical

locationcanstillenjoythevirtualBananaMuseum.

RoswellUFOMuseum

VisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,andknowaboutwhat

wasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.Exhibitsincludeinformationontheevent,cropcircles,otherUFO

sightings,Area51,andsoon.RegardlessofyourpersonalopinionaboutUFOs，there'snodenyingthat

themuseumhasbeenquitesuccessful.Sinceitopeneditsdoorsin1992,ithasoutgrowntwodifferent

locations,andnowoccupiesanoldmovietheater.

BeijingTapWaterMuseum

Oneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou'redonewithweird（怪異的）

museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,specificallythehistory

ofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300itemstobetterfamiliarizeyourselfwith

thelOO-year-oldhistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinking

fountainscanprovideyouwithanenduringsouvenirofyourtrip.

I.WhywasWashingtonBananaMuseumsetup?

A.Outofprotectionofthespecies.

B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.

C.Outofthefounder'sloveforbananas.

D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoatRoswellUFOMuseum?

A.SharetheiropinionsofUFO.

B.Knowsomedetailsaboutahistoricevent.

C.DiscussthepossibilityofseeingaUFO.

D.Haveaviewofdifferentshoesworldwide.

3.Anyoneinterestedinthehistoryoftapwatercangoto.

A.GiantShoeMuseumB.WashingtonBananaMuseum

C.RoswellUFOMuseumD.BeijingT叩WaterMuseum

B

In2014,IwasinballetclasswhenIgotacallfromthehospitalthatmydadhadexperiencedastroke.I

rushedtothehospitaltojoinhim,andfoundhimburiedinanestofcables,sun*oundedbyavarietyof

monochromatic,rapidlybeeping（makingashort,loudsound）assistivemachines.Theyseemedtoform

asingle,massiveenclosurearoundhim.Everyfewmomentshewouldpeerupatoneofthemachineswith

wide,confusedeyes.Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingand

supportinghimwerescaryandinaccessible.Duringthemostdifficultmomentsofhislife,themachines

multipliedhisfear.

IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,anddignifiedaroundthesedevices.Atthetime,

Iwasaprofessionaldancerandchoreographer（編舞者）.Dancers,performersandtheaterartistsareall

mastersatevokingemotions,soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeel

empoweredandhopefulratherthanafraid.Mydadisnowinhisearly70sandfullyrecovered.Buthisstory

ledmetostartcombiningmypassionsfordanceandtechnology.

Fvedancedwithdifferentrobotsallaroundtheworld,ininstallations（就職）andliveperformances.I'm

nowaPh.D.candidateinmechanicalengineeringatStanfordUniversity,whereIworkonmodelsand

interfacesthatallowrobotstolearnnewtasksfromhumans.

Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.I

thinkofothercommonlyusedtechnologieslikelaptopsandphonesandreflectthatauserlikemydad

activelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions.

Ibelievetheintersection（交叉點）betweenroboticsandhumanwillcontinuetoexpandasrobotsmove

outofthefactoryandintothepublic.Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,butI

dobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfatherafterhewasinhospital?

A.Helongedtoseehisson.

B.Heknewlittleabouthisillness.

C.Hewascuriousaboutnewmachines.

D.Hewasterrifiedofmedicalequipment.

5.Whatmainlymadetheauthorcombinedanceandtechnology?

A.Hiscareforhisfather.B.Hispersonalexperiences.

C.Acreativethoughtfordance.D.Technology'seffectonsociety.

6.Theauthormentionedlaptopsandphonesinparagraph4to

A.accountfortheirwideuseinlife.

B.convincereadersoftheirsignificance.

C.showdevelopmentofthemoderntechnology.

D.predictthecapabilityofpeopleusingrobots.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofdancingrobots?

A.Suspicious.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Uncertain.

c

Withinweeksofitslaunch,ChatGPTstartedanewglobalraceinartificialintelligence（AI）.Thechatbot

isapartofafreshwaveofgenerativeAI-complicatedsystemsthatproducecontentfromtextto

images-thatissettohaveagreatimpactonBigTech,industriesandthefutureofworkinadecade.

Asanartificial-intelligencechatbotdevelopedbyOpenAI,anAIresearchcompany,ChatGPTwas

releasedinNovember2022,whichcanhaveconversations,generatepoetry,andsuggesteditstocomputer

programmingcode.Thesecondhalfofitsname,GPT,standsforGenerativePre-trained

Transformer.Transformersarespecializedalgorithms（算法）,learningtopredictnotjustthenextword

inasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthenextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhat

allowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.

ChatGPTistrainedonavastnumberofarticles,websitesandsocial-mediapostsfromtheInternetaswell

asreal-timeconversationswithpeople.ltlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingand

reflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitisn'talwaysaccurate：itssourcesaren'tfact-checked,anditrelies

onhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.

OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturna

profit.InJanuary,Microsoft,itsstrategicpartner,announcedafreshmultibillion-dollarinvestmentin

OpenAIandsaiditplanstointegrateChatGPTintoitsBingsearchappandotherproducts.Googleand

Baiduarealsopushingtolaunchsimilartools.

ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopularity,

thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationand

breakinglawsonintellectualproperty（知識產權）.

8.WhatisChatGPTabletodo?

A.Producetexts.B.Createpictures.

C.Developrobots.D.Performoperations.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mimic"inparagraph3mean?

A.Define.B.Introduce.C.Copy.D.Ignore.

10.WhatisOpenAFsmainpurposeofdevelopingChatGPT?

A.Tobuildcompanyimage.B.Toimproveworkefficiency.

C.Tooffertranslationservice.D.Tomakemoremoney.

11.Whichstatementmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.AIwilldominatehumanlife.

B.ChatGPTshouldbeusedproperly.

C.AIisunlikelytoposeriskstopeople.

D.ChatGPTshouldbeextendedtoeveryfield.

D

DellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusual

messagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolder

brotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?

Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatDellawaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,

thelong-timesocialserviceprofessionalhadputoutacallonherblog.Shewantedtocommit53random

actsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduse

one.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime（風鈴）withthemessage

"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear"writtenonit.ltnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,

wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDellahasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,in2016,she

foundedLoveinAction,anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeand

beyond.Itsaimissimple：DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!

Overtheyears,theorganizationhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundvia

Della'sblog,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Theorganizationalsosharesinexpensiveandcreative

giftideasforotherstohelppeopleinneed.

Dellapaysforeverythingherself：giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcare

packages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwith

aseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.°Igotacoupleofgift

cardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike'YESSS!"It'sDella'sparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.

12.WhatweretheunusualmessagesDellagotonher53rdbirthday?

A.Helprequests.B.Giftideas.

C.Donationoffers.D.Birthdaywishes.

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutDellafromhergifttotheSmithfamily?

A.Sheiscaringandbrave.B.Sheislovingandhelpful.

C.Sheispatientandromantic.D.Sheiscreativeanddetermined.

14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLoveinAction?

A.Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.

B.Itholdsthebeliefthatkindnesspaysoff.

C.ItoffersaidwithinDella'sneighborhood.

D.Itmainlyaimstoeducatekidstohelpout.

15.WhydoesDella'sfamilygiveherwarnings?

A.Shethinkslittleofherfamily'sconcern.

B.Shetreatsstrangersbetterthanherfamily.

C.Sheisfinanciallydependentonherfamily.

D.Sheistooreadytogiveawayherbirthdaygifts.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

Wehumansoftennavigate(導航)usingroadsignsandGPS.(1)ConnieAllen,abehavioral

ecologistintheU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.(2)

AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants'abilitytotrackaveryspecific

smell：urine(尿液).(3).Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues.

Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaited

forelephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.

Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.(4),theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigated

smellsalongthetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.

(5).Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthe

samples-especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrong

navigationalclue.

TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationists

mightbeabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.

A.Elephantsdon't,though

B.Bycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrails

C.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsaday

D.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrails

E.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamples

F.Afterobservingtheelephants*naturalbehavioronthepaths

G.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

Beforeshepassedawayfromcancer,A.J.WaltersmadeherhusbandSeananddaughterBrittanypromise

heronething：SeanwouldaccompanyBrittany,ahighschoolsenior,tothehomecominggame,where

shewasintherunningforhomecoming(1).A.J.wasabelovedadministrativeassistantat

Brittany*shighschool.ltwas(2)toherthatherdaughtergo.BrittanyandSean(3)

Dayslater,onthemorningofFriday,A.J.(4).Keepingtheir(5),thatveryafternoon,

anemotionalBrittanywalkedarminarmwithherfather.Theycrossedthefootballfieldwiththeother

candidatestoawaitthe(6)ofthevoting.

Brittanywasn't(7)homecomingqueenthatday；Nylawas.But,likemanyinthecommunity,

Nylahadalso(8)A.J.Outof(9)，momentsafterreceivingthecrown,Nylawalked

overtoBrittany,removedthecrownfromherhead,and(10)itonherfriend^.Thetwo(II)

,tearfullyholdingeachotherforsupport."She'dratherhaveher(12)thanacrown,

“Nylasaid.By(13)ittoBrittany,"Iwastellingherthatshewashermom'squeen,andthat

shewaslovedbymany,(14)me."

"Ifeltsomuchlovefromher,andIjustfeltsomuch(15)forher,MsaidBrittany,nIcan(16)

mymomthroughNyla.Theyhavethe(17)caringandgivingspirit."

Nylaisnolessperfectfor(18)ofacrown.AfriendoftheWaltersfamilysaid,"There'sanold

(19)goes,"Realqueensfixeachothefscrowns."Butthefactis,realqueens(20)

theircrownstoletotherqueensshine."

21.A.kingB.queenC.ladyD.master

22.A.importantB.regretfulC.obviousD.easy

23.A.admittedB.repliedC.forgotD.agreed

24.A.diedB.escapedC.arrivedD.approached

25.A.sealB.balanceC.promiseD.secret

26.A.rightB.resultC.delayD.loss

27.A.warnedB.sentC.paidD.named

28.A.debatedwithB.sufferedfromC.heardaboutD.calledup

29.A.orderB.curiosityC.happinessD.kindness

30.A.carriedB.threwC.placedD.abandoned

31.A.huggedB.trembledC.smiledD.creamed

32.A.teacherB.cashC.momD.scholarship

33.A.owingB.handingC.drivingD.submitting

34.A.especiallyB.possiblyC.basicallyD.luckily

35.A.informationB.blameC.adviceD.love

36.A.meetB.seeC.touchD.contact

37.A.mildB.oppositeC.specialD.same

38.A.fareB.sakeC.lackD.love

39.A.sayingB.findingC.thinkingD.reading

40.A.showoffB.giveupC.knockdownD.takein

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.MarkLevine,originallyfromtheUS,haslivedinChinafor17yearsand(1)(make)

aclosebondwiththecountry.

BeforecomingtoChina,LevineheardthatChinaisacountrywith56ethnicgroups.(2)

likemanyAmericans,hedidn'tquitegetwhatit'slike."IntheUnitedStatesoftenpeopledon't

understand(3)conceptofChinaasamulti-ethniccountry,"Levinesaid.

Yet,(4)(work)asateacheratMinzuUniversityofChinagiveshimabetterinsight

thanotherAmericans.Hesees(5)(student)frommanydifferentethnicgroupsinhis

class,suchasHan,Tibetan,Uygur,Miao,Tujia,Bouyei,Zhuangandsoon.Theynotonlystudy

together,butalsoplay,eatandshoptogetherafterclass.It*sdifferent(6)whatheseesin

Westernmedia.nWhatIseeisacommonality(共通性)andcommoninterests,"the74-year-old

said.

(7)(learn)moreaboutethnicgroupsinChina,Levinevolunteeredattheuniversity's

MuseumofEthnicCulturesformanyyears,studying(8)(it)exhibits.Indailylife,

healsoinviteshisstudentstointroducetheiruniqueculturesandtraditionstohim.

AshehaslearnedmoreaboutChina,hehasbuilta(9)(deep)connectiontothe

country.Inhisfreetimeasa(10)(music),Levinehaswrittennearly80songsabout

China.ThemostrecentsonghewroteiscalledMyChinaSurpriseC《中國讓我沒想到》).Inthesong,

hesays,"MyChinasurprise,youcanseeitinmyeyes.ItsthelightthatshinesinthemwhereverI

go."

五、短文改錯(本大題共1小題，共1().()分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Ourschoolholdsaspecialtraditionalcultureexhibitionhallonlastmonth.Yesterday,Iwaslucky

enoughvisittheexhibitionhall,whereisonthefourthfloorinthelaboratorybuilding.Thereare

varietiesofobjectsrepresentedChinesetraditionalculturedisplayedinthehall,suchasChinese

instruments,the"scholar'sfourjewels"butdifferentkindsofChinesedrawings.Tobehonest,Iam

amazedattherichnessesofChinesetraditionalculture.IamprideofbeingaChinese.Istrong

recommendyoutopayavisittotheexhibitionhall.Iamsuretheywillbenefitalotfromit.

六、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共25.0分)

43.假設你是李華，你的英國朋友Jason送了你一本《英美文化讀本》作為你的生日禮物。

請用英語給Jason寫一封感謝信，要點如下：

(1)表示感謝；

(2)你喜歡該書的原因；

(3)Jason過生日時，你將送給他一件禮物。

注意：(1)詞數100左右；

(2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearJason,

I*mverygratefulforyourvaluablegiftformybirthday.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據WashingtonBananaMuseum部分中的AnnMitchellLovellreallyloves

bananas.Infact,shelovesthemenoughtonotonlyruntheWashingtonBananaMuseum,…（安?米切

爾?洛弗爾真的很喜歡香蕉。事實上，她非常愛他們，不僅經營著華盛頓香蕉博物館，…）可知，

華盛頓香蕉博物館是因為創始人AnnMitchellLovell很喜歡香蕉。A.Outofprotectionofthespecies.

出于對物種的保護；B.Toattractmorepeopletoenjoythefruit.來吸引更多的人來享受水果；

C.Outofthefounder'sloveforbananas.出于創始人對香蕉的熱愛；

D.Tosharemoreinterestingphotosofbananas.來分享更多有趣的香蕉照片。故選C項。

（2）細節理解題。根據RoswellUFOMuseum部分中的

VisitorscanaskasmanyquestionsaspossibleabouttheRoswellincidentof1947,

andknowaboutwhatwasspottedintheskythatfatefulnight.（游客可以盡可能多地詢問有關1947年

羅斯威爾事件的問題，并了解那個決定性的夜晚在天空中發現了什么。）可知，在這個博物館，

游客可以問很多關于1947年事件的問題，所以在這里有可能了解一些相關的歷史。故選B項。

（3）細節理解題。根據BeijingTapWaterMuseum部分中的

Oneofthekeyingredientsyouneedtomakerameniswater,sowhenyou'redonewithweird（怪異

的）museumsinJapan,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,

specificallythehistoryofthefirstwaterplantinBeijing.（制作拉面所需的關鍵成分之一是水，所以

當你在日本參觀完怪異的博物館時，也許你應該去中國了解更多關于自來水的信息，特別是北京

第一家水廠的歷史。）可知該部分介紹的是與北京自來水相關的歷史，所以對自來水歷史感興趣

的游客可以去BeijingTapWaterMuseum。故選D項。

本文是一篇應用文。介紹了世界上最奇異的幾個博物館。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息

進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，

研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會“順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

4~7.【答案】D、A、D、B

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段

Ibecameclearthatmanyofthetechnologiesthatweremeanttobehelpingandsupportinghimwerescar

yandinaccessible.（我開始明白，許多應用來幫助和支持他的技術都是可怕的、不可接近的。）可

知，作者的父親在住院后對醫療設備感到恐懼。故選D。

（2）細節理解題。根據第二段IwonderedhowIcouldmakehimfeelreassured,safe,

anddignifiedaroundthesedevices."（我想知道怎樣才能讓他在這些設備周圍感至安心、安全、有尊

嚴。）和第三句

soIbegantothinkhowImightimprovemachinestohelphimfeelempoweredandhopefulratherthana

fraid.（所以我開始思考如何改進機器，讓他感到力量和希望，而不是恐懼。）可知，主要是對父

親的關心使作者將舞蹈與技術結合起來。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據第四段Asthenumberofrobotsinsocietycontinuestoincrease,

morepeopleneedtobecapableofusingthem.（隨著社會上機器人的數量不斷增加，更多的人需要

能夠使用它們。）和第二句中的

reflectthatauserlikemydadactivelydirecttherobotwithnaturalhumanmotions（反映出像我爸爸這

樣的用戶主動地用自然的人體動作指揮機器人）可知，作者在第4段預測人們使用機器人的能力。

故選D。

（4）觀點態度題。根據最后一段Iamnotsurehowsoonmydadwillhavearobotinhishouse,

butIdobelievethatwhenitarrives,itwillbefilledwithdanceknowledge."（我不知道爸爸什么時候

會在家里有一個機器人，但我相信當它到來的時候，它會充滿舞蹈知識。）可知，作者對跳舞機

器人的未來持樂觀態度，A.Suspicious懷疑的；B.Optimistic樂觀的；C.Pessimistic悲觀的；

D.Uncertain不確定的。故選B。

這是一篇記敘文。作者的父親曾經生病住院，醫院里的技術儀器讓父親感到恐懼、沒有尊嚴，這

使得作者開始思考如何將舞蹈與技術結合起來。作者現在是斯坦福大學機械工程專業的博士候選

人，在那里的工作是研究讓機器人從人類那里學習新任務的模型和界面。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語

句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得

出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據。

8?11.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據文章第二段Transformersarespecializedalgorithms（算法），

learningtopredictnotjustthenextwordinasentencebutalsothenextsentenceinaparagraphandthe

nextparagraphinanessay.Thisiswhatallowsittostayontopicforlongstretchesoftext.（Transformers

是專門的算法，不僅學習預測句子中的下一個單詞，還學習預測段落中的下一個句子和文章中的

下一個段落。這使得它能夠在很長一段文字中保持主題。）可知ChatGPT能夠制作文本。

A.Producetexts.制作文本；B.Createpictures.創建圖片；C.Developrobots.開發機器人；

D.Performoperations.執行操作。故選A。

（2）猜測詞義題。根據文章第三段

Itlearnstomimicthegrammarandstructureofthewritingandreflectsfrequently-usedphrases.Butitis

n'talwaysaccurate：itssourcesaren'tfact-checked,

anditreliesonhumanfeedbacktoimproveitsaccuracy.（它學習模仿寫作的語法和結構，并反映常用

短語。但它并不總是準確的：它的來源沒有經過事實檢驗，它依賴人類的反饋來提高其準確性。）

可知mimic的意思是“模仿"。A.Define.定義；B.Introduce.介紹；C.Copy.模仿;D.Ignore.忽略。故

選C。

（3）目的意圖題。根據文章第四段

OpenAIdevelopedChatGPTaspartofastrategytobuildAIsoftwarethatwillhelpthecompanyturna

profit.（OpenAI開發ChatGPT是建立人工智能軟件戰略的一部分，這將有助于該公司扭虧為盈。）

可知OpenAI開發ChatGPT的主要目的是為了賺更多的錢。A.Tobuildcompanyimage.建立公司形

象；B.Toimproveworkef行ciency.提高工作效率；C.Tooffertranslationservice.提供翻譯服務；

D.Tomakemoremoney.為了賺更多的錢。故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段

ChatGPThasreached100millionusersjusttwomonthsafterlaunch.Despiteitssuddenburstinpopulari

ty，

thetechnologycurrentlyhasseriouslimitationsandpotentialrisksthatincludegivingmisinformationan

dbreakinglawsonintellectualproperty（知識產權）.（ChatGPT推出僅兩個月就達到了1億用戶。

盡管這項技術突然大受歡迎，但它目前存在嚴重的局限性和潛在風險，包括提供錯誤信息和違反

知識產權法律。）可知ChatGPT要使用得當。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了在其推出的幾周內，ChatGPT開始了一場新的人工智能（AI）全

球競賽。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在

十分有限的時間內運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時空、順

序、情節、人物、觀點，并且理清文章脈絡，把握語篇實質。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對

文章的感情基調等，這類題必須經過對作者的態度、意圖以及對整篇文章進行深一層的推理等。

其次，了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進行掃讀，對有關信息

進行快速定位。此法加強了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中，有時作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關系，

研究細節的暗示，推敲作者的態度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進行分析、挖

掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，

掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學會“順藤摸瓜"，通過構詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因

果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學會帶著問題

到文中相應的地方，通過細節閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做

此類題時，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時多積累一些固定搭配。

12?15.【答案】A、B、A、D

【解析】（1）細節理解題。根據第一?DellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogon

her53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjust

losttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?（Della

Steward在53歲生日那天在博客上收到了標準的祝福，但她也收到了一些不尋常的信息。其中一

篇是關于史密斯一家，他們四歲的兒子剛剛死于癌癥。他的哥哥非常悲傷。Della能幫忙嗎？）可

知，Della在53歲生H那天收到了祝福，也收到了一條關于求助的不尋常的信息。A.Helprequests

求助請求；B.Giftideas禮品概念；C.Donationoffers捐贈提供；D.Birthdaywishes生日祝福。故選

Ao

（2）觀點態度題。根據第二段中WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime

withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear'*writtenonit.ltnowhangsinthe

four-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.（當她收至lj關

于史密斯一家的便條時，她送了一個風鈴，上面寫著“傾聽風聲，知道我就在附近”。現在這首歌

掛在這個四歲孩子的臥室里，他的哥哥可以隨時去聽。）可知，從Della給史密斯家的禮物中我

們能了解到的是她是一個有愛心且樂于助人的人。故選Bo

（3）推理判斷題。根據第三段中Forher47th,in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganization

committedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple：DoYourBest,Show

YourLove!（2016年，在她47歲的時候，她成立了“愛在行動”組織，致力于在她家附近和其他地

方做一些好事。它的宗旨很簡單：盡你所能，展示你的愛！）可知，LoveinAction這一組織成立

的目的是倡導人們力所能及的去幫助他人。所以A選項Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.（它包

括人們的善舉）最能描述LoveinAction這一組織。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據最后一IS：Della