高考英語語法填空

解題技巧與方法1/21要求：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞正確形式。2/21命題揭密3/21語法填空考點或考查內容是：

(1)純空格題：通常考__________________________等四類詞。

一個空格只能填

個單詞

(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一個空格能夠填

個單詞

冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一動詞形容詞和副詞比較等級詞類轉換一到多4/21

Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考點分析語法填空以要求依據上下文填入一個以動詞(verb)（或其適當形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態動詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項語法內容。5/213.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway.

4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.

考點一：冠詞無提醒詞名詞之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

the

a考查語法點:定冠詞,不定冠詞使用方法考點分析

a

a6/21[解題技巧]以下情況很可能填

：(1)________+可數名詞(單數)；(2)________+形容詞+可數名詞(單數)。以下情況下很可能填

：(1)________(+定語)+名詞+of等介詞短語(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語)+名詞+定語從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語)+名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指)。考點分析不定冠詞定冠詞7/211He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American

anathean8/21考點二：介詞無提醒詞：注意搭配問題與名詞相連組成介賓短語擔任狀語,補語等與不及物動詞組成動詞短語接賓語1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…

of

at考查語法點:介詞基本使用方法及慣用搭配考點分析onfrom/after9/21考點三：代詞無提醒詞作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞詞性和名詞性物主代詞區分。指示代詞（it和this）,不定代詞，it用作引導詞,反身代詞等考查語法點:代詞基本使用方法考點分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.

2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.

3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…

itherme10/21考點分析[解題技巧]因句子主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞或不定式等充當，而名詞、動名詞或不定式等實詞通常會放在有提醒詞空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包含人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。11/21考點四：連詞或從句引導詞無提醒詞兩個主謂結構連接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.

2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.

why

when考查語法點:各類復合句中連詞,引導詞使用方法考點分析wherethat12/21[解題技巧](1)連接兩個功效對等單詞或短語時，應填并列連詞and,or,but,so等。(2)若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結構)之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，不然，句子結構就不完整。依據兩句之間意義和邏輯關系，或者依據句式結構，確定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)還是某種主從復合句。然后依據各類從句特點，結合連接詞意義和使用方法，確定填詳細某個連詞。考點分析13/21考點五：謂語動詞有提醒詞與主語組成主謂結構1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.

2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

wastold

kept考查語法點:謂語動詞時態及語態,及主謂一致考點分析results14/21考點六：非謂語動詞有提醒詞除謂語動詞以外動詞形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!

3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).

receiving

tocomplete

included考查語法點:非謂語動詞及變形使用考點分析raised15/21考點七：詞性轉換有提醒詞介詞,冠詞,全部格后接名詞,形容詞修飾名詞,副詞修飾形容詞動詞或整個句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.

rudely

suggestion考查語法點:各類詞性正確使用及轉化考點分析naturalUndoubtedly16/21考點八：形容詞級有提醒詞通常，有表示范圍in/of介詞短語或形容詞前有the時，普通要用最高級；than前面一定要用比較級Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.

worst考點分析lesslonelygreatest17/21總結提升一．依據句子結構，確定詞性動詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性普通有提示詞無提示詞18/21總結提升二．依據上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復合句非謂語非謂語動詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動詞時態及語態,及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞慣用使用方法及詞組搭配詞性改變詞匯,構詞法謂語動詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞19/21依據語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走提醒：四步走歸根到底其實就是尋找依據．每一個語法填空空格里所需單詞或短語其實都能夠在所在句子中或者上下文中找到它依據通讀全文,了解大意總結提升檢驗搭配,前后連貫20/21嘗試命題EveninChinatoday,mostdisabledteenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceivetheireducation.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,butIdon’tagreewithsuchidea.(para.1)Thosepeople’slifeisdifficultandfrustrating,sowesh