寫(xiě)作能力提升練Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Wendy將來(lái)中國(guó)做一名交換生，她寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)中國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給她寫(xiě)一封100詞左右的回信，從三個(gè)方面給她提一些建議。要點(diǎn)提示:1.吃飯時(shí)；2.到家里做客時(shí)；3.約他人外出時(shí)。［謀篇布局］1.如果有年長(zhǎng)的人在餐桌旁，叫他們先吃是禮貌的。It’spolite_____________________ifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.2.不要用你的筷子敲空碗。Neveruseyourchopsticksto____________________.3.不要把你的筷子插進(jìn)食物里。Never_______________________________thefood.［遣詞造句］toaskthemtostart(eating/toeat)firsthitanemptybowlstickyourchopsticksinto4.當(dāng)你和主人見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手。You’resupposedto__________________thehostswhenyou_______________.5.準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)見(jiàn)面的地方是很重要的。It’simportant_________________________________.shakehandswithmeeteachothertoarriveatthemeetingplaceontime［巧妙銜接］文本中，使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)(It’s...to...和Never...)使文章節(jié)奏勻稱(chēng)，這是借助語(yǔ)法手段使文章銜接的一種方法；重復(fù)使用besupposedto和should也是銜接文章的一種方法。［連句成篇］Inourcountry,you’resupposedtoshakehandswiththehostswhenyoumeeteachotherforthefirsttime.You’renotsupposedtokissthem.Whenyougooutwithpeople,youshouldchooseameetingplacethatiseasytofind.It’simportanttoarriveatthemeetingplaceontime.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Haveasafetrip,andIlookforwardtomeetingyousoon!Bestwishes!LiHua某英文雜志社正在征稿，題目是“ChineseTableManners”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，給該雜志社投稿。要點(diǎn):1.中國(guó)有哪些餐桌禮儀？2.你印象最深刻的是哪一條？3.你有什么樣的感受？提示:pointat,stick…into…,eatfirst,notspeak注意:100詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。ChineseTableMannersChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ChineseTableMannersChinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Therearemanygoodtablemanners.First,whenyoueatdinnerwithotherpeople,it'srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Second,whenyoufinisheating,youmustn'tstickyourchopsticksintothebowl.Third,don'teatfirst,especiallywhentheoldarepresent.Lastbutnotleast,don'tspeakwhileyouareeating.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkweshouldn'teatfirstifeveryoneisnothere.TherespectforeldersandcarefortheyoungisChina'sfinetradition,soweneedtowaituntiltheoldstarttoeat.一、話題分析本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)各國(guó)不同的禮儀，談?wù)撛诓煌膱?chǎng)合應(yīng)該做什么，了解不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗。二、寫(xiě)作方法“三步法”寫(xiě)“介紹風(fēng)俗類(lèi)”作文1.總體介紹；2.分細(xì)節(jié)介紹；3.以祝福或期待收尾。三、素材積累“介紹風(fēng)俗類(lèi)”作文常用詞匯：custom//meet//visit//should//bedifferentfrom//shakehands//be(not)supposedto//beexpectedto//first//second//then//finally“介紹風(fēng)俗類(lèi)”作文常用句型：開(kāi)頭句1.Thecustominourcountryisdifferentfromyours.2.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.3.Letmegiveyousomesuggestionsabouthowtogivegiftsinourcountry.中間句1.Itisimpolitetostickyourchopsticksintothefood.2.Youaresupposed/expectedtoarrivetenminutesearly.結(jié)尾句1.Haveagoodtrip.2.I’mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.四、寫(xiě)作任務(wù)請(qǐng)你以“WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!”為題，按以下寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)一篇文章，向西方讀者介紹我們中國(guó)的飲食文化，不少于80詞，提示如下：·WhattimearelunchanddinnerservedinChina?·Howtoeatfood?·Howtobehavepolitelywhileeatingwiththeold?·HowdoweknowthatamealisoverinChina?·Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?【寫(xiě)作模板】【滿(mǎn)分作文】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WheninChina,doastheChinesedo!MealsinChinaaredifferentinsomewaysfrommealsintheWest.First,inChina,lunchisusuallyservedataround12o’clock.Asfordinner,ChinesepeopleeatitmuchearlierthanpeopleintheWest.Second,chopsticksareusedtoeatmostfood.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,itisimpolitetoeatfirstwhileeatingwiththeold.You’resupposedtowaitfortheoldtobegineating.Besides,fordinn