棗莊三中實驗高中校區(qū)高一年級上學(xué)期英語學(xué)歷案主備人：副高級教師馬文娟審查人：教研組長李曉靖使用日期：2023.10必修一Unit6Atonewithnature（第3課時）Listeningandspeaking自主學(xué)習(xí)【學(xué)】【課標(biāo)要求】理解人與自然相關(guān)內(nèi)容，聽懂與之相關(guān)的話題，簡單談?wù)撆c自然和諧相處的事例、描述理想的生活環(huán)境。【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】通過完成聽力活動，進一步熟悉涉及人與自然的一般性話題，思考人與自然的關(guān)系，認(rèn)識到尊重自然、合理利用自然的重要性。【自學(xué)評價】__________________變成__________________大量的__________________使世代相傳__________________與……協(xié)調(diào)一致__________________沖走__________________遠至師生研學(xué)【研】Step1LeadinginTask1Readtheshortpassageonpage88,getsomeknowledgeaboutInuit.Step2PrelisteningTask1ImaginehowwillInuitpeopleliveinArctic,andtalkwithyourpartner.Step3WhilelisteningTask1ListentoagirltalkingaboutInuitlifeandidentifythethingsthatarementioned.Task2Listenagainandpletethetable.Task3Listenagainandidentifythelanguagethegirlusestodiscussadvantagesanddisadvantages.Step4PostlisteningTask1WorkinpairsandtalkaboutlifeinthetropicsandtheArctic.Task2WorkinpairsandtalkaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinsouthernandnorthernChina.訓(xùn)練提升【練】一、單句語法填空1．Pollutedwaterandairare____________(harm)topeople'shealth.2．____________(plete)ofthisbridgeisexpectedinayearorso.3．Itiseveryone'sdreamthatwecanliveina____________(harmony)society.4．Newtechniquesshouldincrease____________(agriculture)productionbutalsobefriendlytotheenvironment.5．Stella,21,isatartschooltrainingtobeafashion____________(design).二、翻譯句子1.這個習(xí)俗自18世紀(jì)起世代相傳。(passdown)_____________________________________________________________________2.這片湖遠至目之所及。(asfaras)_____________________________________________________________________3.約翰告訴布朗先生不要費力開車送他回家。（trouble）_____________________________________________________________________4.因為這場大雨，我們被阻止觀看演出。（prevent）_____________________________________________________________________5.正是在博物館前面，有很多人正在等待買票。(強調(diào)句)_____________________________________________________________________三、課文語法填空TheLongjiRiceTerraceswerebuiltby1._______ZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.2.______(start)intheYuanDynasty,workontheterracestookhundredsofyears,until3._____(it)pletionintheearlyQingDynasty.Theseterracesincreasetheareas4._____whichpeoplegrowrice.Besides,theycancatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom5.____washed(wash)away.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichpeople6.____(work)in7._______(harmonious)withnaturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.Althoughmoderntechnologycouldhelpproducemore8.______(crop),newgenerationscontinuetouseancientmethodsofagriculture9._____(maintain)theterraces.Today,theLongjiRiceTerracesattractthousandsofvisitors10._____etoadmirethisgreatwondercreatedbypeopleandnatureworkingtogether.四、閱讀七選五Theworldhasaplasticproblem—anditisincreasing.1Butinthemeantime,herearefivethingsyoucandotoreduceplasticwastenow.Quitusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleuseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedintheUnitedStatesalone.That'salmostonebagperAmericanperday.2In1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceatax(稅)onplasticbags.Today,othercountrieseithermakecustomerspayforplasticbagsorhavebannedthempletely.Skipthestraw(吸管).Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworld'sbeaches.3In2018,SeattlebecamethefirstmajorU．S.citytobanplasticstraws,andmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitsexample.Don'tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwithanytypeofbeverageyoulike.4Globally,however,peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseveryminute.Avoidplasticpackaging.Buybarsoapinsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don'tbuyfruitorvegetablesinplasticpackaging.IntheUnitedKingdom,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplasticfreeareas.Theyalsowanttotaxplastictakeoutcontainers.Recycle.Wecan'trecycleallplasticitems,butitispossibletorecyclemostbottlesandmilkorjuicecartons.Today,Norwayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottle.5A.Likewise,theaverageDaneusesfourplasticbagsperday.B.Incontrast,theaverageDaneusedfoursingleusebagsperyear.C.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.D.However,therearestillloadsofpeopleignoringtheseriousnessofit.E.Scientistsareworkingtofindalongtermsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable(可生物降解的).F.Somecities,likeBundanooninAustraliaandSanFranciscointheU．S.havepletelyorpartiallybannedbottledwater.G.How?Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgivearefund(退款)ofupto2.5kroner(32cents)perbottle.五、完形填空Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconnectedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment—brownclouds,wildlifeextinction,41water.These42allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydowhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto43.Butdoesitdoanygood?Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin44groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime45formigration，afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice,46thetinygroupreturns.However,thenextdaythey47again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill48noattention,sothesepioneerseback.Thenonedaysomething49.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite50，isenoughtotipthebalance(起決定性作用).51one,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration52.Whata(n)53sightitmustbe—thousandsofflamingosflyingtotheskyatonce!Afewcanmakea54.It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedduetothe55effortsofafew.41．A.removedB．pollutedC．deserted D．used42．A.choicesB．costsC．profitsD．problems43．A.driveB．reduceC．cycle D．stand44．A.unusualB．differentC．huge D．similar45．AesB．passesC．variesD．moves46．A.butB．whenC．so D．a(chǎn)nd47．A.gatherB．tryC．sing D．observe48．A.attractB．requireC．escape D．pay49．A.approachesB．worksC．changes D．disappears50．A.significantB．reasonableC．mass D．small51．A.AsB．AboveC．On D．At52．A.continuesB．recoversC．finishe