安徽省合肥市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷（解析

版）

五.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.（1分）Tomisshy,buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreathe

showed!（）

A.willB.funC.prideD.courage

11.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?

-Ican'tunderstandawordhe*ssaying.Hispronunciationissimplyterrible.（）

A.specialB.powerfulC.singleD.difficult

12.（1分）---AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.

---Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.（）

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.partlyD.totally

13.（1分）——Doyouknowwherewecanfindhappiness?

一Ithinknobodycangivetheanswerexactly.Butthewayoflifewechooseit.

（）

A.hidesB.warnsC.caresD.decides

14.（1分）-WhydopeopleliketravelinginHefei?

-MoreandmorepeopleliketravelingfromoneplacetotoenjoythebeautyofHefei.

（）

A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every

15.（1分）Don'tforgettotellhimthetruth.

Allright.IhimhecomesbackfromTokyo.（）

A.tell；unless

B.willtell；although

C.willtell；assoonas

D.told；before

16.（1分）WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluence

today.（）

A.diedB.wasdying

C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

17.(1分)--The2023SpaceDayofChinaonApril24atHefeiBinhuInternational

ConventionandExhibitionCentre.

--Howexciting!Ourhometownisbecomingstrongerandstronger.()

A.iscelebratedB.wascelebrated

C.willbecelebratedD.celebrated

18.(1分)Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.()

A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff

19.(1分)---IfIworkhardonmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellnexttime?

---Sure..()

A.Seeingisbelieving

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Thatdepends

D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

六.完形填空(每小題10分，共20分)

20.(10分)Yougettostayhomealone!You'reprobablyexcited,butyoualsomightbealittle

nervous.Don*tworry,though(1)，aswellaslearnwhattodoifanemergencydoes

happen.

Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomost(2)roomsinthehouse.Why?

Becausemost(3)happeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Canyoupreventcertain

accidents?Yes.Manyaccidentshappenbecauseyouarecareless.Sobe(4)!

Don*tstandonchairs.Manypeople(5)themselvesbyfallingoffchairs.

Don*tusewaterto(6)kitchenfires.UsebakingsodaorsaltinsteadBecarefulwith

scissorsandknives!Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen.

Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyou(7).Youdon'twanttohurtyourself.

(8)useelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.ltmayhurtyou!

It'seasytoslipandfallonawetfloor.Besuretokeepthebathroom(9)dryafteryou

haveashowerorbath.

Atlast,haveemergencynumbersready.Ifsomethinghappens,youneedtobeready.Themain

emergencynumberyouneedtoknowis9-1-1(intheUS),someonebreakingin,or

injuries.Butyoushouldonly(10)themwhenit'strulyanemergency.Ifyou-getasmall

cut,that*snotnecessary

(1)A.schoolB.officeC.homeD.factory

(2)A.interestingB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.beautiful

(3)A.eventsB.accidentsC.thingsD.matters

(4)A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.helpful

(5)A.enjoyB.helpC.loseD.hurt

(6)A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.puton

(7)A.eatB.lookC.drinkD.cook

(8)A.NeverB.AlwaysC.StillD.Hardly

(9)A.doorB.windowC.floorD.wall

(10)A.callB.giveC.tellD.write

七、完形填空

21.(10分)Thisisaletterfromapetdogtohismaster(主人).

"Dearmaster,whenyoutookmeawayfrommymum,itwassnowingheavily.Youkeptmein

yourarms(1).Pvebeenwithyouforaboutayearsofar,butI'mafraidyoudon'tknow

mequitewell,soI(2)towritethislettertoyou.Plllivefortentofifteen(3)

beforeleavingthisworld.!enjoyevery(4)beingwithyou.SoI'malwayssadwhenI

stayawayfromyou.

Pleasegive(5)timetounderstandwhatyouwantmetodo.Don'tlookmeupif

youareangrywithme.Don*tleavemealoneallthetime.Youhaveyourworkandyour

(6),butIonlyhaveyou.

Talktomesometimes.AlthoughIdon'tunderstandyourwords,Icantell(辨另U)fromyour

voicewhetheryouarehappyor(7).Pleasedon'ttreatmebadlywhenyouareunhappy.

Rememberthat：howeveryoutreatme,Iwillneverforgetit.Andifyoutreatmeterribly,it

willhaveabadinfluenceonmeforalongtime.

Beforeyouhitme,rememberthatIhavesharp(鋒禾!J的)(8)thatcouldeasilyhurt

you,butIwon'tbiteyou.Youaremymaster.!can(9)hurtyou.

(10)mewhenIgetold.Youwillgrowold,too.OnedayImightleaveyou

forever.However,everythingwillbeeasyformeifyouarethere.Pleasekeepinmind：Ilove

you

(1)A.coldB.comfortableC.unhappyD.worried

(2)A.decideB.wearC.pushD.swim

(3)A.daysB.weeksc.monthsD.years

(4)A.classB.momentc.machineD.garden

(5)A.youB.herc.meD.them

(6)A.foodB.drinksc.friendsD.bridge

(7)A.gladB.interestedc.pleasedD.sad

(8)A.teethB.bodyc.earsD.feet

(9)A.alwaysB.usuallyc.oftenD.never

(10)A.TakecareofB.Pointatc.SweepawayD.Writedown

八.補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多

余選項(xiàng)。

22.(5分)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

A：Yournewphonelooksverycool!

B：Thanksalot.(1)

A：Whatdoyouuseitfor?

B：Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan*tlivewithoutitnow.(2)

A：That'strue.Ithasbeenanecessarypartinpeople'sdailylives.Butdoyouknowthatthe

smartphonejustcameintobeinglessthan30years?

B：Really?(3)

A：Itwasinventedin1993.Butitwasn'tusedwidelyinthefirstfewyears.

B：（4）

A：WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched（上市）in2007.1believesmartphoneswillcontinueto

changeourlives.

B：（5）

A.Ican'tagreemore.

B.Iboughtitlastweek.

C.Whenwasitinvented?

D.Whendiditbecomepopular?

E.Whoinventedthesmartphone?

F.Ithinkalotofpeoplearelikemenow.

G.Smartphoneshavechangedalotsincetheywereinvented.

九、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)

最佳選項(xiàng)。

23.（6分）Chinaisfamousforitsbeautifulmountainsandcleanwaters.Thefollowingisalistof

somemountainsinChina.

MountTai

Location：ShandongProvince

Elevation（海拔）：1,545metres

MountTaiisoneofthe"FiveGreatMountains"andregardedasthemostimportantone.Itis

amountainofhistoricalandculturalvalue.Andithasbeenaplaceofworship（祭拜）foratleast

3,000years.

MountHuang

Location：AnhuiProvince

Elevation：1,864.8metres

Theareaisfamousforitsscenery,suchassunsets,rocks（松樹），hotspringsandviewsof

thecloudsfromabove.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itisalsoafamousplacefor

highquality（高質(zhì)量的）Chinesetea.

MountGongga

Location：SichuanProvince

Elevation：7,556metres

ItisthehighestmountaininSichuanProvince.Itisalsoknowntothelocalpeopleas"King

oftheSichuanMountains',.

ChangbaiMountain

Location：JilinProvince

Elevation：2,744metres

ItisthehighestmountaininNortheastChina.Thereisalargecrater(火山口)lake,called

HeavenLake

(1)isfamousforproducinghighqualityChinesetea.

A.ChangbaiMountain

B.MountTai

C.MountGongga

D.MountHuang

(2)MountGonggais.

A.2,744metrestall

B.oneofthe"FiveGreatMountains"

C.inAnhuiProvince

D.famousas"KingoftheSichuanMountains"

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MountTaihasbeenaplaceofworshipforatleast3，000years.

B.MountGonggaisthehighestmountaininChina.

C.HeavenLakeisonMountHuang.

D.ChangbaiMountainisfamousforitsviewsofthecloudsfromabove.

24.(8分)Ifoundithardtocommunicatewithmymother.Relationsbetweenusbecamedifficult.

OnedayIranawayfromhomeandstayedoutsideforafewhours.WhenIreturnedhomeat

night,Isawallthepain,angeranddisappointmentonmymother*sface.Weknewthatwewerein

greatneedoftalk.Weagreedtohavebreakfasttogetherthenextmorning.Intheend

Onourwaytotherestaurant,Inoticedmymotherhadtwonotebooksinherhands.!asked

herwhattheywereusedfor.Sheexplainedtomethatsometimesitwaseasiertowritedownour

feelingsthantotalkaboutthem.Weshouldwritedownourfeelings.

Ourfirsttopicwas"WhyamIsoangry?nIwroteahalfpage,andmymomfilledupnearly

threepages.!sawthetearsrundownherfacewhileshewaswriting.!neverrealizedanyonecould

hidesomuchanger.Afterwefinishedwriting,weexchangedournotebooks.AssoonasIstarted

readingmymother'swords,wediscussedourfeelings.Finally,itfeltlikealltheangerinsideme

wentawayfrommybody.OurtalkhelpedmerealizesomanythingsIhadneverthoughtofbefore

MymotherandIcontinueusingournotebooksasawayofcommunicating.Weknowthatno

matterhowwefeelabouteachother,ournotebooksareasafeplacetoexpressourfeelings.We

havecometoanagreementthatwewrite"Iloveyou"attheendofeachletter.

(1)Whenthewriterreturnedhomeatnight,hesawmanyfeelingsonhismother'sface

EXCEPT.

A.embarrassment

B.anger

C.pain

D.disappointment

(2)Whatdidtheydoaftertheyfinishedwriting?

A.Theywenttoarestaurant.

B.Theyclosedtheirnotebooks.

C.Theywentforawalk.

D.Theyexchangedtheirnotebooks.

(3)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.wecanonlyusenotebookstowritedownourfeelings

B.weneedtocommunicatewithourparentsmoreoften

C.it'sagoodhabittowriteletters

D.weshouldspendmoretimewithourparents

(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifficultRelation

B.ListeningtoParents

C.Twonotebooks

D.Mother'slove

25.（6分）“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethe

beautyofthemoontogether（但愿人長久，千里共嬋娟）."wroteSuShi,inhiswell-known

poemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.

Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar（陰

歷）.Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid一AutumnFestival.lthasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularity

alloverthecountry.

InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvestfestivalbecausecrops（莊稼）wereharvestedduring

thatperiod.ltwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.

JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid一

AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare

TheMid一AutumnhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChinese

holidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecake

makesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion（團(tuán)聚）.

Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,sharethe

stories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.

（1）Thepoemwhichismentionedinthetextwaswrittento.

A.SuShi

B.SuZhe

C.theSongDynasty

D.Westerncountries

（2）OnThanksgivingDayinWesterncountries，familiesprobably.

A.enjoythefullmoon

B.sharethestories

C.gettogether

D.gofaraway

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMid-AutumnFestivalis

TRUE?_______

A.Peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon.

B.Peopleeatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories.

C.Peopleexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.

D.A11theaboveareright.

26.（8分）ThisisinterestingtomebecauseI'venoticedthechangeinChineseproducts（產(chǎn)品）

overtimeinPakistan.

It'struethatduringthe1990s,Chineseproductswerethoughtofassomethingoflowquality

（質(zhì)量）.Theywereboughtbythepoorandnotexpectedtolastlong.Iremembertheywerecheap

toys,etc.

Lastmonth,Iwasinthemarkettobuysomesheep.Whiletalkingwiththesheepkeeper,I

noticedsomethinglikearadioaroundhisneck.Iaskedhimwhatitwas.HeshowedittomeandI

wassurprisedtoseethatitwasacoolmusicplayer.Therewasalsoacellcasing（電池夕卜殼）

nIgetboredwhenItakemysheepouttothemountainsforfeeding.SoIgotthisfromthe

localshopthatsellsChineseproducts.Icankeepitcharged（充電）usingthesunonlyandhavea

fewcheapcellstokeepitgoingwhenneeded.!canlistentotheradio,somesongsonthe

player.ThishelpsmepassthetimewhenIhavetofeedmysheep."

Butwhythisplayer?Whynotsomeothers?

"It'smadeinChinaandcheapenoughformetoafford.AnotherreasonisthatIcouldn'tfind

anythingelsethatmetmyneedslikethisone."

It'sclearthat"madeinChina'*reallydoesn'tmeanwhatitusedto.

（1）Thesheepkeeperusedthemusicplayerto.

A.practicesinging

B.getmorebusiness

C.helphissheepeatmore

D.killtimeinthemountains

（2）Wheredidthesheepkeepergetthemusicplayer?

A.Fromthewriter.

B.Fromalocalshop.

C.FromaChinesefriend.

D.FromaChinesemarket.

（3）Inthesheepkeeper'sopinion,themusicplayer.

A.waspopularwiththelocalpeople

B.couldbebetter

C.lookedlikearadio

D.wascheapanduseful

（4）Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlyto.

A.tellastoryofaPakistanifarmer

B.introduceChineseproductsinPakistan

C.explainthegreatchangeinChineseproducts

D.showthefriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan

27.（6分）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissan

importantpersoninChinesehistory--LuYu,respectedasanSageofTea（茶圣），thefirst

workongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasbominJinglingin733A.D.Asachild

Thankstohisteachefsguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healso

tookcareofhisfellowstudents*healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs（草藥）.LuYuoften

wenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufounda

spring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,herealized

theimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.

In752A.D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCui

Guofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea（文學(xué)）andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegood

friends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,withhisrichexperienceandskillsin

writing,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu*swriting.ltwasduringthis

timethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork

（1）WhatisLufamousfor?

A.Havingwisdom.

B.Respectingteachers.

C.Caringforfriends.

D.Influencingteaculture.

（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnguidanceninParagraph2probablymean?

A.Help.

B.Rule.

C.Protection.

D.Control.

（3）WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?

A.Theylivedinthesameplace.

B.Theyhadthesamehobbies.

C.Theyspentmuchtimetogether.

D.Theyhadthesameexperiences.

八、閱讀下面的短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。

28.（6分）It'sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshigh

temperatures,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfit

inthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodideas：

?Eatanddrinkproperly

Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.ltcankeep

yourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesare

anothergoodchoice.Theyarefullofvitamins（維他命）.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskin

againstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.

Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszero

calorie（卡路里）andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergy

drinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichcontainlotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）.

?Stayactiveandcool

Summerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.Ifsalsoagoodtimetolose

weight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearwater,trytodowatersportslikeswimming,surfingand

soon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You'llhavenoproblembeatingthe

heatandkeepingfitaswell.

?Becarefulofthe

Summergivesusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestoget

burntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside，keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest-

usuallybetween11amand3pm.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime（防曬霜），abighat

andalong-sleevejacketwillbenecessary.

(1)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?(不超過10個(gè)詞)

（2）Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（不超過5個(gè)詞）

（3）Giveapropertitle（題目）tothepassage.（不超過10個(gè)詞）

九.單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞

的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。

29.（1分）Doingsportscanmakeusfullofe（活力）.

30.（1分）LastweekSuzyb（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfrom

Henry.

31.（1分）Asstudents,weshouldusetheInternetw（明智地）.

32.（1分）Thatyoungmanhasaspeciala（能力）towritewithtwohandsat

thesametime.

33.（1分）Theinstructionstellushowtousethemachineinap（正確的）way.

十.書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）

34.（20分）最近你校舉辦了一年一度的“讀書日”活動(dòng)，請你仔細(xì)閱讀下圖中的內(nèi)容，寫一

篇英語短文。

（1）時(shí)間：周五上午；

（2）地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校圖書館

（3）活動(dòng)：選擇讀物；分享你的所學(xué)

寫作要求：1）短文必須包含圖中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名；

3）詞數(shù)80-100（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

Recentlyourschoolheldameaningfulactivitycalled"ReadingDay".

參考答案與試題解析

五.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

10.（1分）Tomisshy,buthespokeinfrontoftheclassthismorning.Whatgreathe

showed1（）

A.willB.funC.prideD.courage

【分析】湯姆比較害羞，但是今天早上他在全班面前演講。他表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣啊！

【解答】A意志；B樂趣；D勇氣is,butspokefrontthethis,但是今天早上他

在全班面前演講〃。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查名詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的名詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇。

11.（1分）-Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?

-Ican'tunderstandawordhe*ssaying.Hispronunciationissimplyterrible.（）

A.specialB.powerfulC.singleD.difficult

【分析】--你認(rèn)為這次演講怎么樣？

--他說的我一個(gè)字都沒聽懂。他的發(fā)音簡直糟透了。

【解答】special特殊的；powerful強(qiáng)大的；difficult困難的，他的發(fā)音簡直糟透了。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】正確辨析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的漢語意思，結(jié)合題干句意分析作答。

12.（1分）---AboyfromHefeimadeamodelplaneonhisowninlessthanamonth.

---Withoutanyhelp?Heissoexcellent.（）

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.partlyD.totally

【分析】——一個(gè)來自合肥的男孩在不到一個(gè)月的時(shí)間里獨(dú)自制作了一架模型飛機(jī)。

——沒有任何幫助？他太棒了。

【解答】A幾乎；B大部分；D全部any?Heso?他太棒了。

故選：Do

【點(diǎn)評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

13.（1分）-Doyouknowwherewecanfindhappiness?

一Ithinknobodycangivetheanswerexactly.Butthewayoflifewechooseit.

()

A.hidesB.warnsC.caresD.decides

【分析】一你知道我們在哪里能找到幸福嗎？

—我想沒有人能給出確切的答案。而是我們選擇的生活方式?jīng)Q定了它。

【解答】hide隱藏；warn警告；decide決定youwherecanhappinesstheofwe，

幸福是由我們選擇的生活方式"決定〃。

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，要求學(xué)生熟悉常見的動(dòng)詞含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇。

14.(1分)-WhydopeopleliketravelinginHefei?

-MoreandmorepeopleliketravelingfromoneplacetotoenjoythebeautyofHefei.

()

A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every

【分析】-為什么人們喜歡在合肥旅游？

-越來越多的人喜歡從一個(gè)地方旅行到另一個(gè)地方去欣賞合肥的美麗。

【解答】other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又一；each每一個(gè)；every每一個(gè)。此處是"從一

個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方"。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

15.(1分)Don'tforgettotellhimthetruth.

Allright.IhimhecomesbackfromTokyo.()

A.tell；unless

B.willtell；although

C.willtell；assoonas

D.told；before

【分析】別忘了告訴他真相。好吧。

他一從東京回來，我就告訴他。

【解答】條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句要求”主將從現(xiàn)“，所以排除AD,asas-……就,

我就告訴他"。

故選：Co

【點(diǎn)評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。

16.(1分)WilliamShakespearefor400years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluence

today.()

A.diedB.wasdying

C.hasdiedD.hasbeendead

【分析】威廉莎士比亞已經(jīng)去世了400年，但他的作品今天仍舊有巨大的影響.

【解答】通過時(shí)間狀語"for400years”可知表達(dá)這種去世的狀態(tài)已經(jīng)持續(xù)400年了，時(shí)態(tài)

應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A為一般過去口寸，die是終止性動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用be,后面可以用for接表

示一段時(shí)間的詞，用haso

故選：D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查詞義的辨析能力，在熟悉詞義的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合語境，從而選出正確答案

17.(1分)--The2023SpaceDayofChinaonApril24atHefeiBinhuInternational

ConventionandExhibitionCentre.

--Howexciting!Ourhometownisbecomingstrongerandstronger.()

A.iscelebratedB.wascelebrated

C.willbecelebratedD.celebrated

【分析】一4月24日，2023中國航天日在合肥濱湖國際會展中心舉行。

一多么令人興奮啊！我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。

【解答】isheld,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語

態(tài)，一般過去時(shí)，因此時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點(diǎn)，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考

查，因此學(xué)生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行判斷分析再作答。

18.(1分)Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.()

A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff

【分析】一些動(dòng)物呈現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色，是為了保護(hù)自己.

【解答】選項(xiàng)A：承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)；，選項(xiàng)C：收起.根據(jù)tothemselves,呈現(xiàn)出和周圍相

同的顏色.

故選：A.

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的固定搭配，理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵.

19.(1分)---IfIworkhardonmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellnexttime?

---Sure..()

A.Seeingisbelieving

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Thatdepends

D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest

【分析】——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，下次我能做得好嗎？

——當(dāng)然。遲做總比不做好。

【解答】A.眼見為實(shí),B.亡羊補(bǔ)牢,C.看情況，根據(jù)IfIhardmyfromonIdonext?

可知亡羊補(bǔ)牢。

故選：Bo

【點(diǎn)評】分析選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語境作答。

六.完形填空(每小題10分，共20分)

20.(10分)Yougettostayhomealone!You'reprobablyexcited,butyoualsomightbealittle

nervous.Don'tworry,though(1)C，aswellaslearnwhattodoifanemergencydoes

happen.

Thekitchenandthebathroomarethetwomost(2)Broomsinthehouse.Why?

Becausemost(3)Bhappeninthekitchenandthebathroom.Canyoupreventcertain

accidents?Yes.Manyaccidentshappenbecauseyouarecareless.Sobe(4)A!

Don'tstandonchairs.Manypeople(5)Dthemselvesbyfallingoffchairs.

Don'tusewaterto(6)Ckitchenfires.UsebakingsodaorsaltinsteadBecarefulwith

scissorsandknives!Manypeoplecutthemselvesinthekitchen.

Becarefulwithfireandheatwhenyou(7)D.Youdon'twanttohurtyourself.

(8)Auseelectricityintheshowerorbathtub.ltmayhurtyou!

It'seasytoslipandfallonawetfloor.Besuretokeepthebathroom(9)Cdryafteryou

haveashowerorbath.

Atlast,haveemergencynumbersready.Ifsomethinghappens,youneedtobeready.Themain

emergencynumberyouneedtoknowis9-1-1(intheUS),someonebreakingin,or

injuries.Butyoushouldonly(10)Athemwhenit'strulyanemergency.Ifyou-getasmall

cut,that*snotnecessary

(1)A.schoolB.officeC.homeD.factory

(2)A.interestingB.dangerousC.wonderfulD.beautiful

(3)A.eventsB.accidentsC.thingsD.matters

(4)A.carefulB.cheerfulC.usefulD.helpful

(5)A.enjoyB.helpC.loseD.hurt

(6)A.putoffB.putawayC.putoutD.puton

(7)A.eatB.lookC.drinkD.cook

(8)A.NeverB.AlwaysC.StillD.Hardly

(9)A.doorB.windowC.floorD.wall

(10)A.callB.giveC.tellD.write

【分析】本文主要講一個(gè)人在家應(yīng)該做什么，怎么做提了幾點(diǎn)建議。

【解答】（1）C.名詞辨析。A.school學(xué)校；C.home家。句意：不過別擔(dān)心，你可以采取

措施防止危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)"Yougettostayhomealone"可知。故選C。

（2）B.形容詞辨析。A.interesting有趣的；C.wonderful美妙的。句意：廚房和浴室是房

子里最危險(xiǎn)的兩個(gè)房間，廚房和浴室是房子里最危險(xiǎn)的兩個(gè)房間。

（3）B.名詞辨析。A.events活動(dòng)；C.things事情。句意：因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)事故都發(fā)生在廚房

和浴室，此處指的是事故。

（4）A.形容詞辨析。A.careful細(xì)心的；C.useful有用的。句意：所以要小心，應(yīng)該小心。

（5）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoy喜歡；Close失去。句意：許多人從椅子上摔下來摔傷了自己,

摔下來摔傷了自己。

（6）C.動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；C.putout撲滅。句意：不要用水來撲滅廚房的火,

此處指用水來撲滅火。

（7）D.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.eat吃；C.drink喝。句意：做飯時(shí)要小心火和熱，此處指做飯時(shí)要

小心火和熱。

（8）A.副詞辨析。A.Never從不；C.Still仍然。句意：不要在