考研《英語一》2023年河北省張家口市宣化縣考前沖刺試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWER

SHEET.（10points）

OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight58fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwin

daughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely（早產(chǎn)）and]fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication

（并發(fā)癥）ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen2untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile

3-onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow"4"sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.

“Tothe5in2D.Idon'tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus6.1waspushingastroller（嬰JL車）,had

adiaper（尿布）bagonmyarmandalso7anoxygenmachineformydaughter/9ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.

“We8theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade9tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymy

yelling-but-happybaby.TheHightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto10seats,“shewrote.

“Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto11tears,Icriedmywayupthe12

whilemydaughterLucy13!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouaswe

switchedbutdidn'tgetto14youproperly,themomcontinued.

"So...thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor15.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot16

easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof17tous.Ican'twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantime...

wewillpayit18

Zwick'sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto19commentsonthepostthathassincebeen20

over164,000times.

1、A.recoversB.suffersC.resultsD.benefits

2^A.testB.healthC.survivalD.support

3、A.playingB.flyingC.sleepingD.growing

4、A.astonishedB.amusedC.blessedD.anxious

5^A.manB.attendantC.assistantD.guide

6、A.somewhereB.anywhereC,nowhereD.everywhere

7^A.fillingB.pumpingC.followingD.dragging

8、A.bookedB.reservedC.pre-boardedD.quit

9^A.complaintsB.commentsC,offersD.jokes

10、A.chooseB.switchC.acceptD.occupy

11、A.burstintoB.givebackC.holdbackD.breakinto

12>A.passageB.airportC.flightD.pilot

13、A.shoutedB.crawledC.talkedD.laughed

14、A.meetB.thankC.recogniseD.accept

15>A.noticingB.donatingC.remindingD.forgiving

16、A.justB.rightC.alwaysD.ever

17、A.forgivenessB.advantageC.kindnessD.donation

18^A.forwardB.downwardC.backwardD.toward

19>A.passiveB.supportiveC.possibleD.negative

20A.madeB.chosenC.researchedD.shared

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.Markyour

answersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Herearesomebestsellersof2018atAmazon.

Thecar

Fourteen-year-oldTerry'sparentsneverpayhimmuchattention.Sowhentheybothdisappearafteroneoftheir

all-too-frequentarguments,Terryisn'texactlyeagerforthemtocomehome.Onhisown,hefixesanabandonedcar.Thoughhe

doesn'tknowmuchaboutdriving,hegetsbehindthewheelandheadswest,withtheintentionofvisitinganunclein

Oregon.It?sanexcitingandsometimesdangerousjourney.Alongtheway,helearnsalotaboutpeople,aboutAmerica------and

mostimportantly,abouthimself.

TheRunningDream

Jessicathinksherlifeisoverwhenshelosesaleginacaraccident.

Asshestrugglestocopewithherprosthesis(義肢)andmanyotherdifficulties,Jessicadevelopsacloserelationshipwith

Rosa,agirlwhohasacancerandseesrightintoJessica'sheart.

Withthesupportoffamily,friends,acoach,andherteammates,Jessicaisabletorunagain.Butthat'snotenoughforher

now.Shedoesn'tjustwanttocrossfinishlinesherself-shewantstotakeRosawithher.

HaveaNewTeenagerbyFriday

Doyouknowthisperson?

Hisbedroomlookslikeagarbagedump.

Shechangesclothesthreetimesbeforebreakfast.

Itseemsthathe/sheneveragreeswithyou.

Congratulations!Youhaveateenagerinyourhome.Butyouneedn'tfeelhelpless.Infact,you,rejustfivedaysawayfrom

yourteenagerasking."WhatcanIdotohelp?,,InternationallyrecognizedfamilyexpertDr.KevinLemanwillhelpyougetreal

results-reallyfast.

BoyRobot

Seventeen-year-oldIsaakdiscoversthetruthabouthisorigin:agovernment-madehuman.Butadeadlymilitaryforceis

tryingtokillhim.HeandtheotherRobotscanonlyfindprotectionfromtheUnderground-asecretnetworkofRobotsand

humansworkingtogethertoensureacoexistentfuture.Isaakmustdecidewhethertoholdontohishumanityandfacepossible

deathortoembracehistruenatureinordertosurvive.

Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthebooks,clickhereforfurtherinformation:

1、Whichbookisasciencefiction?

A.TheCar.B.TheRunningDream.

C.HaveaNewTeenagerbyFriday.D.BoyRobot.

2、Whichofthefollowingisn'tconveyedinTheRunningDream?

A.Friendship.B.Modesty.C.Bravery.D.Determination.

3、WhoisthebookHaveaNewTeenagerbyFridayintendedfor?

A.Experts.B.Teenagers.C.Parents.D.Teachers.

Text2

Whenitcomestogifts,it'snoteasytoshopforsomeonewhenyou'renotsurewhatthey9reinto.Thankfully,Crateand

BarrePssisterstore-themodern,fancyversion—CB2hasagiftcollectionthatisjustasbeautifulasitispractical.They're

knownfortheirmoderndesigns.We'veeditedalistofsomeofourfavoritegiftideasfromCB2soyou'llknowjustwhattoget.

GalacticJewelryBox($21)

Thisjewelryboxisnotonlyaplacetostoreyourjewels,butitlookslikeoneitself."DesignedbyUK-basedSeascape

Curiosities,thejewelryboxbringsdeepspacetoyourroom.Openstoragespacelinedwithlightgreycottonvelvetholds

most-preciouspossessions,CB2states.Thebestpart?It'sunder$25.

FlamingoCatchall($29.95)

DesignedbytheBritishfashiondesignerMatthewWilliamson,thisflamingocatchallisapopofcolorineveryroomand

offersasecureplacetostoresomeofyourfavoriterings,eanings,orlittleitems.Notonlyisitanawesomeadditiontojust

aboutanyhome,it'salsoagreatconversationstarteratdinnerparties.

HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall($49)

It'sagreatgiftfbrthemaninyourlifewholovessports.Craftedwithdesignandfunctioninmind,handmadeactivityball

(thinkofitasasmallerbasketball)standsuptoyearsofplayandevengetsbetterlookingwithage.Ifsasuperadditiontoany

bookshelf.

BlackNickelCocktailShaker($24.95)

Thiscocktailshakerstartsoffwithasmokyblackfinishandfadesintogrey.Ifsfashionable,functional,and—aboveall

—easytoclean.

1、Whichofthefollowinggiftswouldyouliketochooseifyourbrotherlovesfootball?

A.GalacticJewelryBox.B.FlamingoCatchall.

C.HeritageNavyLeatherActivityBall.D.BlackNickelCocktailShaker.

2、Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourgifts?

A.GalacticJewelryBoxiseasytoclean.

B.FlamingoCatchallcaninspirepeopletostartatopic.

C.Madebyhand,LeatherActivityBailisfragile.

D.BlackNickelCocktailShakeristhecheapest.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvertisegiftsfromCB2.B.Toexplainthefunctionsofgifts.

C.TosellproductscreatedbyCB2.D.Tostrikeadealonfashiondesign.

Text3

BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTaste

BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestival

Thisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan

40breweries(啤酒廠)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.The

festivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.

BayouBeerFest

TheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19th

centurysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based,

national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveralLouisiana-stylemusical

actstokeepthefestivalalive.

KeyLargoBrewontheBay

It'sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,and

willfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeer

onanemptystomach.BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwichesandshellfish.

Yaga'sChili（辣椒）Quest&BeerFest

Beerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFest.The

festivalwillfeatureover100importbeers,includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Of

course,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.

1WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?

A.Localmusic.B.Sugarjuice.

C.Freebeers.D.Deliciousfood.

2、Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?

A.BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.

B.BayouBeerFest.

C.KeyLargoBrewontheBay.

D.Yaga'sChiliQuest&BeerFest.

3、WhatmakesYaga'sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?

A.Surprisesforpeople.

B.Themostimportbeers.

C.Variousvegetables.

D.Hot-tastefood.

Text4

Theresearcherssayapersonlosestwomonthsforeverykilogramoverweighttheyare-andsevenyearsforsmokinga

packetofcigarettesaday.

Unusually,theEdinburghuniversityteamfoundtheiranswersbyanalysingdifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcodeor

DNA.Finallytheythinkitwillshownewwaysofhelpingustolivelonger.

Thegroupusedthegeneticcodeofmorethan600,000peoplewhoaretakingpartinanaturalexperiment.Ifsomeone

smokes,drinks,dropsoutofschoolandisoverweight,itcanbedifficulttoidentifytheimpactofonespecificunhealthy

behavior.

Instead,theresearchersturnedtothenaturalexperiment.Somepeoplecarrymutations（變異）intheirDNAthat

increase（食欲）ormakethemmorelikelytoputonweight,soresearcherswereabletocomparethoseprogrammedtoeatmore

withthosewhowerenot.TheresearchteamalsofoundspecificmutationsinhumanDNAthatalterlifespan（壽命）.

?Mutationsinagene（asetofinstructionsinDNA）thatisinvolvedinrunningtheimmunesystemcouldaddseven

monthsoflifeonaverage.

?Peoplewithamutationthatincreasedlevelsofbadcholesterolknockedeightmonthsofflifespan.

?Araremutationinagene—APOE—linkedtodementiareducedlifespanby11months.

?Andonethatmadesmokingmoreappealingcutlivesbyfivemonths.

DrJoshisaysthatwhilegenesdoinfluencelifespan,"you\egotevenmoreinfluence^^throughthechoicesyoumake.Dr

Joshisaid,"Wehopetodiscovergenesaffectinglifespantogiveusnewinfbnnationaboutageingandconstructtreatmenttor

ageing.^^

Therearealsosomediseasemutationsthatclearlyaffectlifespanandtodestructiveeffect,suchastheHuntington'sgene.

PeoplewithHuntington'softendieintheir20s.

However,inordertofollowpeopleuntiltheendoftheirlives,manyofthepeoplestudiedwerebornbefore1940.

1、Whatisthemostdifficultfortheresearcherstofind?

A.Thedifferencesinpeople'sgeneticcode.

B.Thereasonswhypeopleputonweightveryeasily.

C.Theresultsofmanynaturalandmassiveexperiments.

D.Onebadbehaviour'seffectonpeoplewithmanybadbehaviours.

2、Whichofthefollowingmutationsaffectslifespanmostgreatly?

A.Onelinkedtocontrollingimmunesystem.

B.Oneincreasingunhealthycholesterol.

C.OnecalledAPOEinvolvedindementia.

D.Onemakingsmokingmoreattractive.

3、What'sthemeaningofDrJoshi'sstudy?

A.Tohelpstopmutations.B.TOfinddiseasesearlier.

C.TOmakepeoplelivelonger.D.TOreducetheeffectsofgenes.

4、Whydidresearchersmainlystudypeoplebombefore1940?

A.Tofollowthemuntiltheydie.B.TOeducatethemanextrayear.

C.Toshowtheyaremoreimportant.D.Tomakethemlivehappier.

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelist

A-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41—45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.

MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Jiaozi(ChineseDumpling)isatraditionalChineseFood,1.isessential(必不可少)duringholidaysinNorthernChina

ChinesedumplingbecomesoneofthemostwidelylovedfoodsinChinaTherearemany2.(reason)

Chinesedumplingisoneofthe3-foodsinChineseNewYearSincetheshapeofChinesedumplingissimilar4-ancient

Chinesegoldorsilveringots(鑄錠)，theysymbolizewealth,Traditionally,themembersofafamilygettogether5.(make)

dumplingsduringtheNewYear'sEveTheymayhideacoininoneofthedumplingsThepersonwho6,find)thecoinwill

likelytohaveagoodfortuneintheNewYearChinesedumplingisalsopopularinotherChineseholidaysorfestivals,soitis

partoftheChinesecultureortradition

ChinesedumplingisadeliciousfoodYoucanmake72_varietyofChinesedumplingsusingdifferentfillingsSybase)on

yourtasteandhowvariousingredients(烹調(diào)的原料)aremixedtogetherbyyou

9.(make)dumplingsisreallyteamwork10.(usual)allfamilymemberswilljointheworkSomepeoplestarttomake

dumplingwhentheywerekidsinthefamily,somostChineseknowhowtomakedumplings

W：SoMrBrown,thisisyourbed,andasyoucansee,therearethreeotherbedsinthewardHaveyoulj_(get)everything

youneed?

M：Yes,madam,Ithink2」.Ifollowedthehospital'sadvice,andI'veonlybroughtafew3.(belong)withme

W：Good,youcanseethereasons4-weaskyoutodothat,thecupboardis5.(real)verysmall

M：Yesmadam,canyoutellmewhatthevisitinghoursare?

W：Yes,ofcourseTheyareintheafternoonfrom2：30to4：30andintheeveningfrom7：006—8：00,butremember

thatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime

M：IseeWhatotherrulesarethere?

W：YesWestartprettyearlyWewakeyouat6o'clock,andbreakfastisat8o'clock,lunchisatnoon,thereisteaat3：

30,andsupperisat6o'clock

M：Oh,that'svery7.(difference)fromwhatIhavebeenusedtoYou'dbettertellmetherestoftheruleshere

W：YesWeiI,youcanseetheno8.(smoke)signWedon'tallowsmokinginthewards,andthesame9.(go)for

alcoholHowever,ifyou10.(need)tosmoke,therearespecialrooms

M：Oh,Idon'tsmoke,soitdoesn'taffectme

W：Good

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

“JaneEyre“waspublishedin347.Itisnotjustaromancenovel,butaneducationalstory.Womencanlearnsomuch

fromthisgreatVictorianheroine.ThisisnottosuggestthatJanedidn'thaveshortcomings.1、

Youcanovercomeyourpast,howeverbaditis.JaneEyreismademiserableasachildbyherhomblerelatives.He

constantlyremindsherthatshe'sanorphan(孤兒).Butshelearnsalotaboutlettinggowhensheissenttoaboardingschool

andmakesfriendswithHelen.

3Janenotes,tcTheworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogofbrth.^^If

Janehadn'tbeenbrave,shemighthavereturnedtothecruelwomanwhoraisedhe匚

Don'tbeafraidtospeakyourmind.Sheisnotscaredtovoiceheropinionswhennecessary.Itismuchbettertotalkabout

thingsthantohideunspokenanger.4、

Bepositive.WhenJanewasyounger,shehadatendencytofeelsorryforherself.5^Butasshegetsolder,shelearnstobe

happydespiteherpast.

A.Youcandecideyourlife.

B.Thepossibilitiesforlifeareendlessforthosewhotakerisks.

C.Talkingalsohelpshealrelationshipsaswell.

D.Hercousin,John,istheworst.

E.Itisweakandsillytosayyoucan'tbearwhatitisyourfatetoberequiredtobear.

F.Still,there'smuchtobelearnedfromthewayshechoosestolive.

G.Herlifewasmiserable.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。UsephonesrespectfullyYouprobablyspendmoretimewithyoursmartphonethananyotherpossession.Youtakeit

everywhere—toschool,tomeals,andeventothebathroom,wehavetolearntouseourphonesrespectfullyoratleast

withoutoffendingothersaroundus.Herear