人教河南專版八年級下Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空1.As________(pupil),wemuststudyhardinordertoserveforthepeoplebetterinthefuture.【解析】句意:作為學生,我們必須努力學習,以便在未來更好地為人民服務。根據后面的we可知,此處要用復數形式,故填pupils。pupils2.Wehaven’tseeneachotherfortenyearsandIhave___________(complete)forgottenhername.【解析】句意:我們有十年沒見面了,我已經完全忘記了她的名字。此處修飾動詞,要用副詞,complete的副詞形式為completely。completely3.Wewereall__________(shock)whenweheardthatsomeworkersweretrappedinthewell.【解析】句意:當我們聽說一些工人被困在井中時,我們都驚呆了。分析句子結構可知,此處需填形容詞,修飾人,要用shocked(驚愕的;受震驚的)。shocked二、從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空4.<河南人文信息題>SinceitscompletioninSeptember1971,theErqi________hasbecomethespirituallandmarkofZhengzhou.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:二七塔自1971年9月建成以來,已成為鄭州的精神地標。ErqiTower意為“二七塔”,專有名詞首字母要大寫,故填Tower。Tower5.__________manypeoplehavepaidattentiontothecorrectuseoftheChinesecharacters.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:最近,許多人都注意到了漢字的正確使用。此處作狀語,要用副詞形式,recently意為“不久前;最近”,句首單詞首字母要大寫,故填Recently。Recently6.These___________mainlytalkabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:這些文章主要談論保護環境的重要性。根據空前的These可知,此處要用復數名詞,故填passages。passages7.Heagreedwithmysuggestionthatweshouldchangethe________ofthemeeting.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:他同意我提出的應該更改會議日期的建議。根據空前的the可知,此處需要填名詞,date意為“日期;日子”,故填date。date8.Idon’tthinkyouaretellingmethewhole________aboutwhathappened.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedown【解析】句意:我認為你沒有把事情發生的全部真相都告訴我。根據空前的the可知,此處要填名詞,true的名詞形式為truth,意為“實情;事實”。truth9.Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmeal__________.10.Workers____________thebridgeyesterday.insilence,passage,date,tower,true,recent,takedowninsilencetookdown四、[2022宜昌]完形填空Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife,Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung______15,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.15.A.tree B.fish C.girl D.boy【解析】從上面“Iexpectedtogrowtallandbig”以及下面“Iwaswellprotectedintheforest”可知,“我”應該是一棵樹。故選A。AIusedto______16agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand______17theriver.16.A.choose B.forget C.have D.miss【解析】“haveagoodtime”是固定搭配,意為“過得愉快”,故選C。CIusedto______16agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand______17theriver.17.A.in B.along C.under D.on【解析】in表示“在……里面”;along表示“沿著……”;on表示“在……上面”;under表示“在……下面”。根據上文可知“我”沿著河邊。故選B。BOuronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal,Timoftensaid,“AllIaskforistobe______18thewholeday.”18.A.smart B.happy C.busy D.thin【解析】smart“聰明的”;happy“快樂的”;busy“忙碌的”;thin“瘦的”。根據上文“haveagoodtime”可推斷Tim想要成天快樂。故選B。BMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our_____19birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe_____20andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.19.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth【解析】根據上文“Morethan300dayspassed”可知三百多天過去了,所以應該到了一歲的生日。故選A。AMorethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday,our_____19birthday,peoplecame,movedusfromthe_____20andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo!”Timcried.20.A.beach B.lake C.house D.earth【解析】根據句意可知,人們過來,把“我們”從泥土里移出去并放在他們的卡車上。故選D。DAfteralongjourney,wearrivedinacompletelydifferentplacewith______21green.Herewewereplantedinaline.21.A.all B.nothing C.anything D.everything【解析】根據前文“acompletelydifferentplace”可知“我們”來到了一個完全不同的地方,應該是毫無綠色的地方。故選B。B______22thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim______23besideme.22.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Until【解析】根據句意可知,因為風吹得十分猛烈,我甚至無法睜開眼睛看清楚旁邊的Tim。表示原因,故選Because(因為)。C______22thewindblewstrongly,IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim______23besideme.23.A.clearly B.greatly C.kindly D.widely【解析】clearly“清晰地”;greatly“非常”;kindly“友好地”;widely“廣泛地”。此處搭配動詞see,故選A。ASoweneededenough______24togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.24.A.desert B.wind C.sand D.water【解析】根據句意可知,我們需要足夠的水才能長得更高更茂密來阻擋住風,故選D。DAstimewentby,wefinally______25muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!25.A.became B.smelt C.sounded D.remained【解析】became“變得”;smelt“聞起來”;sounded“聽起來”;remained“保持”。根據句意可知,我們最終變得更加強壯了,故選A。AThiswasnolongerano-man’sland,andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis______26.26.A.radio B.keyboard C.backpack D.camera【解析】根據前文短語“tookapicture”可知是“拍照”,故選D。D“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays______27worryingaboutsand-storms.”27.A.from B.about C.without D.of【解析】根據句意可知,我們享受晴朗的日子而不用擔心沙塵暴,故選C。CAyounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand______28me.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintoagreenland!”28.A.asked B.hugged C.invited