GrammarSomeKeyExaminationsPointsinAdverbialClauseDefiniton

AdverbialClause(狀語從句)actsasadverbialinsentences,andalsoservesasanadverb.Itmodifiesthepredicate(謂語),non-predicate(非謂語),attributive(定語),adverbialorthewholesentence.Anditisguidedbyconjuctionsorphrases.Exercises(3mins)1.However,whileJohnwentbackhome,theticketswerestillthere.2.

Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhenyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.

3.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.

4.Iwasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.5.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrass______itbegantorainheavily.6.Heisquiteshort_______hissisterisquitetall.7.WhiletheInternetisofgreathelp,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonit.(翻譯）whenwhenwhile雖然

1.when——延續(xù)性/非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞while——延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2.bedoing.../beabouttodo.../hadjustdone.../beonthepointofdoing.....when（這時(shí)）.....3.while可以表示對(duì)比/轉(zhuǎn)折（此時(shí)是并列句）；

4.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句“雖然”Exercises(2mins)1.HewasstruckbythebeautyforthefirsttimehevisitedGuilin.2.

Everytimewhenhearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we'dgreethimatthedoor.

3.ButthemomentwhenIarrived,Ifellinlovewiththecity.4.On______(arrive)there,theygotdowntoresearchimmediately.arriving

1.theminute,themoment,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly(連詞）,on+doing....一...就...2.eachtime,everytime,nexttime(連詞）每當(dāng)/每次...3.forthefirsttime只能做時(shí)間狀語，常位于句末;thefirsttime可以做連詞Exercises(3mins)1.SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang_____(bring)manychangestotheworld'slargestimperialcomplex(建筑群）.(4)2.

SinceMiddlesexFAlanuchedWalkingFootballin2014,we______(have)over300playerstakepartinthesport.......(5)

3.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn'tbeseenanywhere.

4.Theconstructionofthenewhigh-speedrailwayinourcity___________(complete)bytheendofthisyear.hasbroughthavehad

1.since“自從...以來”主句常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，從句用一般過去時(shí)2.by+時(shí)間狀語“在...之前，到...為止”常與完成時(shí)連用Exercises(3mins)1.AugustisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisitBeijing,becauseofthereisonlyalittlerainandtheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.2.

Beacusethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.

3.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingshere.

4.Heisabsenttoday,_______heisill.5.Thedaymustbebreaking,________thebirdshavebegunsinging.forfor/because/since/as

1.because+句子；becauseof+n./pron./v-ing2.because/since(既然），不能與so連用3.for從句表原因不能放在句首，for相當(dāng)于becauseExercises(5mins)1.Overtime,_______thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.2.

Amandeosn'tnecessarilygrowwiser_______hegrowsolder.

3.Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadas______(plan).

4.Ihavechangedit______yousuggested.5.Childassheis,butshecanspeakthreelanguages.6.Small_____itis,thepenisamostusefultool.7.由于國際交流變得越來越頻繁，說一口流利的英語對(duì)那些想出國的人是一種必備的要求。asasplannedasas

1.as“當(dāng)...時(shí)；隨著”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句2.as“按照.../如同...”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，常用于“as+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中3.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子要倒裝，though可倒可不倒。

4.as“因?yàn)?..”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句特殊引導(dǎo)詞

once...一旦....aslongas.....只要.....onsideringthat/inthat/seeingthat/giventhat...鑒于某個(gè)事實(shí)，原因是....nowthat...既然...onconditionthat...以...為條件incase...;萬一...假若....providing/providedthat...只要...假如...suppose/supposingthat...如果...inthehopethat...懷著...希望forthepurposethat/inorderthat...為了...目的inspiteofthefactthat....盡管如此...CloseTest(2mins)______youhaveformedahabitofaskingthisonesimplequestioneverymorning,youareclosetofindingthesecrettolivingameaningfullife.(8)A.EvenifB.OnlyifC.InorderthatD.NowthatCloseTest(2mins)Ihavebeenamusicteacherforyears.NeverhaveIhadthepleasureofhavingafavoritestudent______Ihavesomegiftedstudents.(16)A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.ifCloseTest(2mins)At10:25a.m.onBlackFridayMottwasbusyshopping______shereceivedashockingphonecall,whichcameinfromthenursinghomewherehermomlived.....(21)A.whenB.whileC.whereD.becauseCloseTest(2mins)...ItwasthelastpostingdayforChristmascardsiftheyweretobereceivedbeforeChristmas.______IcameoutofthecarparkIsawaboywhowassobbingandholding....(23)A.SinceB.UntilC.AsD.UnlessWritingRecentlyauniversityinChinacarriedoutasurveyabout“Whetherweshouldhelpoldpeoplegetupwhentheyfalldown”amongtheirstudents.Thesurveyshowsthat78.8%ofthestudentsofferedapositiveanswer.Andtherestareunwillingtohelpthoseoldpeoplewhofalldown.So,accordingto